Kundotamba India: History of Ancient Art

India - nyika apo, kusvikira zvino, pasinei yose kuchinja munyika, muchinzwirana vanokoshesa uye kukudza tsika dzechinyakare. Yakatanga zviuru anoverengeka apfuura, vanoramba basa rinokosha muupenyu Indian upenyu. Asi kwete kwavari chete. Mumakore achangopfuura, pose, uye zvikurukuru West, ikawanda kufarira nedzimwe tsika munyika ino.

Kuvakwa pamusoro emakore nouzivi, uyewo mapurani, mumhanzi uye kutamba India, tiri kwetunhu echitendero hana akasiyana-siyana nhasi anoumba Indian rudzi. At moyo tsika yaro ndiyo chido chomunhu kuti pamwe naMwari.

Shiva - mwari-muparadzi uye musiki

Maererano nengano yekare, Brahma, ainetseka kukanganisa pamusoro akasika nyika vakasarudza, kunze mana vedas, dzakanga akachengetwa nedzidziso chivimbo, uye pave kunyange wechishanu, nyore kuvanhu vose. Kuti kwaizvozvi akadzidzisa somuzivi Bharata mutambo, izvo rinobatanidza mumhanzi, rwiyo nokutamba. Bharata, akavapindurawo, vaiudza ake zivo yaakanga achangowana Shiva.

Izvi mwari-muparadzi, kana aida, uye vaigona pakusika. Panyaya kutamba, iye akabuda chete munhu wechipiri. ngano avo vanoti Shiva, kuva consummate mutambi, akadzidzisa iwe ichi wake Parvati uye somuzivi Bharata. Last, tichibatanidza huripo zivo yake avo kubva Shiva, akanyora voluminous bhuku iri unyanzvi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo - "Natyashastra".

Pamwe nemamwe vakachenjera pakati Bharat bhuku rake kupararira pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Somugumisiro basa "Natyashastra" akava zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro nziyo uye kundotamba India. Zvose Arts kwandaiita zvainyatsobatana zvechitendero. Kunyange nhasi, pakusarudzwa nziyo uye vachitamba pachavo hunodzorwa rengano kugutsikana.

Temple Culture of India

Kutamba yagara rimwe chikuru zvinoumba Indian art. Yakatanga anenge zviuru zvishanu apfuura, vakazowana kusvika kumusoro kukura, kupa mutero saizvozvo tsika dzekare.

The vasara noukomba, friezes uye zvivezwa dzinoratidza kuti totamba India kubva pakutanga aiva chikamu kapoka kane yechitendero. Kusvikira zvino, temberi zvinogona kuonekwa dzimba dzaizopiwa mutsika vachitamba. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita kunge aine tsika chero chitendero.

Temple vachitamba - Devadasi - zvaionekwa vachengeti ari rokunyika dzenhoroondo unyanzvi. Pachavo nokutamba zvaionekwa se muitiro yomudzimu, iyo, pamwe yoga, anokwanisa anoenderana manzwiro uye muviri. Zvisinei, kuti tisvike kukura pakunamata kwakadaro kunobvira chete bedzi tinofanira kutamba pamwe kusiya.

Panguva mwoyo temberi tsika kundotamba vaiva mifananidzo epics vekare vakaita Mahabharata uye Ramayana, uyewo magwaro ChiHindu. Temple vachitamba zvikuru, asi yeBritain yaitonga nomutemo kurutivi Devadasi kwakatungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera pamusoro nounyanzvi mutsika kutamba.

Music sezvo chikamu "Natyashastra"

The yekare mabhuku Zvivako anoratidza kuti India kwakasimbiswa chaiyo manzwisisire mimhanzi nokuda nezvitendero uye kusiyana kwemarudzi munyika. Kudivi rimwe, yava muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, Ukuwo, zvinoreva kubvumira kubatanidza mumuviri chete pakunamata mananara.

Music uye kundotamba India vari titsigire, mukuwedzera, vanobatana nevanhu inzira theatricality. Somuenzaniso, chimiro chimwe chigadzirwa inorondedzera nemasaini, mamiriro uye kuratidzwa munhu Artists.

Bhuku "Natyashastra" hunonyatsodonongodza mhando dzakasiyana dzvene nziyo, zviridzwa uye nziyo. Nechekare kare, maIndia atakurukura zvinoita zvichiberekana zvakadzamisisa zvakaitika kuburikidza mumhanzi nokutamba.

In nemaonero Vagari reIndia, zvose uri - chipo vamwari, saka vane simba zvazvinoita kwete chete pane vanhu asiwo shiri, mhuka, zvinomera uye masimba. Vanogona kushandiswa kupingudza nyoka kudzima moto mvura uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvinoumba Indian kutamba unyanzvi

Dance of India yekare kubva pakutanga aiva wandei nevamwe zvinhu. Chekutanga, zvakanga hausingori pamusoro yokudzokorora. kufamba, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa achabatira kundotamba mamwe marudzi, uye nyaya yakazara, akaronga mutauro magadzirirwo awo rinobwinya.

Chechipiri, mumwe yokudhirowa muhombodo yake kutamba chiratidzo kwenyika uye nesimba unyanzvi. Saka, achishandisa mamwe matanho, ruoko fambisa uye chiso chako, akapa vateereri zvakawanda rose manzwiro, uye kunyange zviitiko.

Izvi zviri Indian kutamba unyanzvi akachengetedzwa nhasi, pasinei nokuti anenge arasika zvayo yechitendero zvazviri, kuenda muchikwata mavara inovaraidza izere.

ngano

A kuwanda emadzinza vaigara India, inorondedzera nemagariro kupfuma munyika. Ose ehurumende uye nharaunda dzine zvavo hunhu kutamba, mimhanzi, masikirwo, zvokupfeka. MaIndia zhinji somwana akadzidzisa unyanzvi chinyakare magadzirirwo awo kana kuridza chiridzwa.

nyaya dzechitendero hakuwanzowaniki mune chevarwere vachitamba kune imwe virtuosity uye runako kufamba haina chinokosha sapamazuva Classic, saka vanokwanisa kuzadzisa zvose.

Kunyange zvavo kundotamba India kunge nevanopinda zvimwe zvinhu tsika magadzirirwo awo, asi vari hunodzorwa misoro chokuita muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, ichitanga zvokurima basa, kuzvarwa, michato uye zvichingodaro ..

A isingachinji Classic

Kusvikira XX remakore totamba India aiva chikamu chetemberi tsika, iyo midzi zvinoreva dzvene. Vatambi koshitomu kunosanganisira yakawanda zvishongo: zvamaoko goridhe, hwamakumbo pamusoro mabhero zvendarira, rin'i yepamhino, chokuita nzeve ngetani, nezvomumutsipa, uye musoro korona munhu hoop kuturika.

Classical kundotamba India - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki choreographic unyanzvi, ane masangano vakanga somusande ari bhuku apa "Natyashastra". Maererano utungamiri yekare vanamwari vatatu vatatu zvenyaya Natya, Nritta uye Nritya kuti ainakidza kutamba.

By Nattier vamwe postures, nhengo dzomuviri, chiso chavo uye kutaura mifananidzo. Nritta - zvamazvirokwazvo ichitamba pacharo, chine yokudzokorora. mutinhimira zvinhu. Nritya zvakare anomiririra kubatana maviri zvapfuura zvinoriumba, mauri akaratidza pfungwa kuri ichitamba. Indian magadzirirwo awo kurovedza kunotanga kudzidza kufamba uye kushanda kunze, izvo zvinoda kubvira 5 kusvika 9 makore.

Dangwe kuno-

Dance India zvinosanganisira chaiwo zvitaera nomwe, mana Saka kwemazana emakore. Mukuru wavo - Bharatnatyam, yakavakirwa mungano dzekare. Izvi Kutamba-munyengetero anoitwa netemberi vachitamba Devadasi rokukudza Ishe Shiva.

kufamba ake anoteererwa pasi zvachose geometric trajectories: maziso, maoko, musoro kuvhomora zvokuridza, akarurama mitsetse, ipapo madenderedzwa. izvi zvose anopa Bharatnatyam linearity.

Mumwe Kutamba, Kathak, inoshandiswa vapristi Brahmins kupa ayo dzidziso Krishna. Zviri zvikuru Islamic simba, sezvo yave yakakurumbira panguva wedare Mughal youmambo yaitonga India mazana maviri nemakore.

Kathakali - kutamba-Drama, unogona kuurayiwa majaya usiku hwose. dingindira raro chikuru - the heroism, uye seinokonzera zvokufuridzirwa aishandiswa vekare paakaita Ramayana.

Manipuri - ichiyevedza, asi panguva imwe chete pedyo yakakurumbira okuruka kutamba, iro rinotaura pamusoro ukama Ishe Krishna uye mudiwa wake Radha.

Bollywood Masala

Achitaura nezvenhoroondo Indian kutamba, haugoni kufuratira hombe kufarira nayo munyika yanhasi. Not mudukusa basa mukusimudzira nayo taitamba mafirimu.

Pamusana kwaari, mumwe manyorerwo matsva - Bollywood Masala, izvo blends zvetsika Indian kutaura nokubudirira kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kutamba. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa kutamba Style pakati vose vari vaneshungu pamusoro tsika munyika ino.

Zvechokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti Indian kutamba yavo yekare kare uye magadzirirwo awo, usina analogues munyika, ndivo nhaka tsika vanhu vose. Pashure pezvose, vanova chinhu aesthetic kuravira, kuranga, zvinopa simba pakunamata uye kubatsira kuti manzwiro avo kuburikidza kufamba zvinobudisa mutinhimira.