Kukura masonry afoot nokuda brickwork (GOST)

To Brick mamiriro kuchapedza yakareba, shandisa rinokosha masonry afoot. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hunobvumira kuti kuderedza kudyiwa zvinhu zvaishandiswa basa. Pamisika zvibereko izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muchimiro makadhi kana mabhanzi. Kukura masonry grids akarongwa pazasi kuti ichakubatsira kusarudza. It kusvetuka kuti amuudza zvinhu kakawanda kushandiswa kana kushanda mhango nezvidhinha.

tsananguro mukuru

The muedzo pajira riya riri chigadzirwa usingafadzi dzakasiyana dhayamita waya tsvimbo welded kune mumwe nomumwe perpendicularly. Sezvo mukuru kusiyana nemamwe grids dzakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvinhu sezvo kushandiswa unowedzera waya, raiva mukirasi BP-1, ine chemarata penyika. Nokuda chivakwa kwakadaro kunopa zvakanaka traction zvinhu pamwe ejecha zvidhinha.

mamwe Features

Kukura masonry grids zvinofanira kusarudzwa kunyange vasati vanotenga chigadzirwa. Last chakagadzirwa yakakwirira kabhoni simbi foldaway zvakanaka. Mbariro ari kugadzira muitiro akafukidzwa ne PVC kana zingi kuti simba zvaitoshamisa. Vamwe vanachiremba vanosarudza kwakakurudzira afoot. Munguva ichangopfuura, Zvisinei, vari kuramba vachiwanda Washington City Offices yokunamisa nzira kuti vape zvakanakisisa chigadzirwa unhu unhu. Pajira riya riri nyore mukupera nyaya, ayo simba rwuchiwanzwa, uye chapamusoro kunodzivirira ngura. Kana uchida mavharuvhu okupedzisira yakareba, unofanira kushandisa chigadzirwa, iyo yakafukidzwa Washington City Offices.

Kukura masonry afoot kuti zvidhinha

Kukura masonry grids zvinogona zvakasiyana. Technical mashoko achaita pakuti gwaro raishandiswa sezvo panozogadzirika panguva kugadzirwa. Zvingava nokurondedzerwa kana nenyika mitemo. The chikuru Basa pajira riya saizi anoita dhayamita tsvimbo iyo dzinosiyana 2.5 kusvika 8 millimeters. Anokosha uye buri saizi, izvozvo anoda kubva 30 kusvika 250 millimeters. Recent chimiro anogona kuva mativi kana rectangular. Manufacturers vanoshandisa sechiero Ukuru chete chinokosha jira anotevera kukura: 380x1500 mm.

Kushandiswa akasiyana pajira riya hukuru paivakwa

Kukura masonry grids kunge ambotaurwa, asi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vatengi vanoonekwa zvigadzirwa, kukura masero kuti vari 50x50 kana 100x100 mm. Zvakakosha kufungawo dhayamita yacho waya. Nyanzvi zvinowanzoshandiswa zvigadzirwa vane ukobvu zvichisiyana 4 pakapuranga kusvika 5 millimeters. Manufacturers kuderedza zvachose Mari nenhumbi ndeimwewo kuita zvinhu pamwe zvaitoshamisa sero saizi. Zvakakosha kana kutenga grid ari chitoro kuteerera ukuru masero, izvo zvinofanira dzinoenderana parameters yakataurwa mugadziri.

Kusiyana pajira riya howa pamusoro mukugadzira unyanzvi

Yepasi kuti masonry zvidhina kukura dzakanga ataurwa pamusoro dzinosiyana pane nzira gadzira. Saka, zvinoita anogona Tendeukirai welded, vakamonyanisa, vakaruka kana yepasi chikwata.

GOST 23279-85

Mason kuti mambure, kukura, mapikicha rinogona kuwanikwa munyaya neve pamusoro mamiriro mitemo. Ari kugadzirwa muitiro akashandisa Fittings boka A III. Oversize chigadzirwa ichi mhando ine mativi sero 50 millimeters inoshandiswa chisimbiso pamusoro masonry zvidhinha. Hombe Sero nerokuti 100-200 millimeters, anoshandiswa rekuronga uriri screed, kongiri achidira, uyewo chisimbiso vose dzinobvira. Pakukora kubhawa anewo pachake kukosha kwayo, saka muna multi-storey zvivakwa Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa grid uchishandisa waya 5 millimeters pasi ezasi. Izvi nokuti ane maximal simba unhu. Dudzi akashandisa 4-mm pajira riya. Nokuti koteji, izvo anotora kuvapo mapuriro maviri, zviri zvakakwana kuva 3 mm pajira riya.

The kutsamira pamusoro afoot kukura rusvingo ukobvu

Kukura afoot nokuda masonry brickwork achaenderana aida parusvingo ukobvu. Saka, nokuti masvingo 1.5 zvidhinha vanofanira kadhi anotevera kukura: 0,38h2 mamita. Nokuwedzera pakukora 2 zvidhinha anofanira kushandiswa pajira riya hukuru anoenzanirana 0,5x2 mita. Cell Sizes masonry afoot mu izvi zviitiko zvose anogona kuramba kuchinja. Nokuti wall 2,5 nezvidhinha, shandisa kadhi kukura noenderana 0,63h2 mamita.

Positive zviri afoot

Kana iwe usati yakasarudza kana Akazadzisa masonry, zvinokosha kufunga zvakanakira munhu pajira riya. Zviri nemishonga Migumisiro yakaipa makemikoro uye mwando, zviratidzwa tensile simba, uye husawedzera yepakutanga chimiro chayo kunyange kana STRUCTURAL kuvimbika maturo. The acho ane pasi kwazvo chafariz conductivity, rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu, asi unoratidzawo mano Kurumidza kukurira zvichiitika vibrations. Unogona kuvimba yakavimbika adhesion kuna zvokuvakisa, uye chokufambisa zvinogona kuitwa vakazvimiririra, pasina chokuita mamwe senga.

Zvakakurukurwa kushandiswa afoot

Masonry pajira riya hukuru, GOST zvange ambotaurwa, ugondoradzikwa pashure ose 5 marudzi. Zvisinei, akaisa kakawanda uye uwandu tenzi zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja pachako, zvose zvichava kuvimba chinangwa kuvaka uye mitemo. Kana mukufamba basa akashandisa zvinhu anogona ngura zvakakodzera nokungwarira kudzivirira mbariro rukoko esimende dhaka. Pamusoro pemvura masonry tsvimbo kumuka 3 millimeters.

mhedziso

Kana iwe usina vakasarudza iyo nzira chisimbiso kana nokuiswa zvidhinha kushandiswa, ipapo nyanzvi angarayira kurishandisa kusvika, sezvo zvinotora ndoda nguva pane dzimwe nzira. Uchishandisa machira inogona kuvigwa zvakakwana chinoshamisa pamusoro nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye zvishoma dhayamita pamusoro waya, izvo hadzingarubitirisi ari slurry. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana muchida kuwedzera izwi woupenyu hwose mamiriro. Zvisinei, zvichangobva zvigadzirwa munharaunda iyi akafukidzwa chaiyo zvinhu kuti aite rwokudzivirira basa, achiita zvinhu itsige uye hunogara, uyewo yakasimba.