Temple panguva vachivata kabanzu: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Temberi rakaumbwa muna 1916 mune chiNazi Russian manyorerwo uye akapiwa zita rokukudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Musiki kuvaka yakanga yakakurumbira mapurani Fyodor Shekhtel. Zvakanga pakutanga akaronga kuvaka ive indubitable Monument Hondo Yenyika II. MuSoviet Union panguva chivakwa kuparadzwa uye kudzorerwa vakatanga chete muna 1997. Rokuvakazve yakaitwa musi zvitsva vanodhirowa pedyo yekare kunzvimbo.

The chidzoke kereke

Mumakore yokutanga XIX remakore Russian State University ainzi pashure KA Timiryazev akanzi naPetro Academy. sangano iri rakanga kwakarinda murume, ane imba yaiva tivate, ine munhu yakapfirirwa denga. Nokudaro akamuka zita wemamongi. Nzvimbo temberi ichavakwa 1916, waiva zororo musha, panopinda vafambi vaifamba kumusha wainzi Tepliy.

A duku-kamuri mana imba uswa, sezvinoita imba, harina rakachengetedzwa, asi akaita chinhu chinokosha munhau. Maererano Konstantin Melnikov, yakakurumbira mapurani akaberekerwa chaicho mukamba iyi, wake iwo safambika noruzhowa muchivanze vakamira mumwe rakadeurwa apo huni yakaunganidzwa pamwechete. Uyewo mumba raiva bhiza mudanga uye kudzika tsime. Vamwe kuwedzera kune vachivata pamusoro ruzivo unokwanisa kuwana kubva nyaya VG Korolenko "Prokhorov uye vadzidzi."

Panguva 1905 nokusagadzikana pakati vechidiki uye vadzidzi musha Tepliy yakapiwa vachengetwe mapurisa guta, uye reuswa kari akava nzvimbo chikonzi dzinogarisana. Pashure pokuchinja, paiva dhipatimendi mapurisa, uye chivako chacho namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara panopera Yechipiri World War. Nhasi flaunts imba ano panzvimbo yayo.

Next kuna Academy aiva ravarwi rechiuto, iri pano muzhizha. Pashure kuziviswa pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II munzvimbo idzi vakaita kusikwa wehondo vavabatsire avo nokukurumidza akaenda mberi. Papera nguva yakanga aronga akawana temberi gore-kare akapa mari kuti yave aunganidzwa anenge 3000 rubles. Mipiro zvakaitwa kwete bedzi vatariri vehondo, asiwo varidzi mumisha iri pedyo yezororo.

Construction Nicholas Church panguva yakapfirirwa vachivata

Mapurani chivakwa Fodor Ivanovich Shehtel achitumira abbot positikadhi unoratidza wemamongi, akacherechedza kuti haana kusika wakanaka kusikwa hwake. Sechivako wemamongi, iyo akabata anenge zana vomuchechi, akatora vanenge makumi matatu mazuva. Mapurani anokwanisa chaizvo kuti recreate vazhinji nemakwenzi uye mashoko temberi tende maitiro. Musiyano iri sechivako pamatanda mamiriro uye bhero neshongwe, rave kuisa pamwe wemamongi. Wooden machechi tende wokumusoro kumatunhu Russia XVI-XVIII emakore vakashanda yokutevedzera pakuvaka kereke iyi.

Feropontov chechechi aishanda muenzaniso vasapedze uye kupenda kuti mukati. mifananidzo izvi VI-VII emakore vakazadza mukati yechechi, uye chinokosha zvikuru vavo vakatanga vashongedze kusuwo huru. Kupendwa avimbiswa Shechtel pachake vana vakabvuma vatenzi kuti kupenda. The mapurani aigara pedyo zvaakasika, saka aigona kazhinji kushanyira wemamongi uye kuongorora ayo ezvinhu.

kutanga basa

Bishop Demetrius aiva murume yakavhenekerwa temberi panguva Thatched tivate July 20, 1926. The mhemberero kwakaitika pamberi Elizabeth Feodorovna, Moscow Gavhuna-General, navatariri, vehondo uye vomunzvimbo. Pazuva iroro nayo akanunurwa akataura kuvanhu pamusoro zvikuru kwezvivako zvitsva, iyo yakava wokutanga Monument wakatsunga zvinotyisa zvakaitika hondo.

Pashure pemakore gumi kushanda yakaratidza zvikanganiso zvakawanda mukuru mamiriro yechechi. Fedor Shekhtel akataura mushumo chivako komiti uye akakumbira kuti masvingo mukati akanga akafukidzwa asbestos kana makadhibhokisi Swedish. Akakurudzira kuti wemagetsi kudziyisa kuongorora mamiriro pachivande. Zvinosuruvarisa mirayiridzo vakanga kuteerera.

Sezvo paiva yemamongi muSoviet nguva

Pamberi chimurenga chechi raishandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto, kubva 1917, akava yakazaruka vomuchechi. Nhamba yevanhu vaipinda chechi yakawedzera yekudyidzana apo dzemamongi pedyo zvakavharwa. Temple zvakakwana nguva refu kushumira vakundi zvose. vafundisi shoma mupenyu uye nesimba nokuti vanhu uye Mwari, vakazonzi somusande vanhu. mazita avo vanoyeuka nhoroondo kereke: Vasily Nadezhdin, Vladimir Ambartsumov, Mihail Slavsky.

Mupristi chokutanga akagadzwa (akagadzwa vakaroora vapristi) Temberi kabanzu tivate 1921. Vasily Nadezhdin aiva basa pakunamata uye mutsika dzidzo vana mapurofesa of Academy of. dhigirii ayo anosanganisira pakagadzwa mukwaya yechechi uye kuitisa weSabata zvirongwa kuparidza. Muna 1929, vakuru vakuru veSoviet vakasunga Nadezhdin, vachiitsiva akaisa Ambartsumova. Muna 1932, gore rakapera kwave neMapurisa ari abbot pakati wemamongi.

Temple panguva Thatched vachivata yakavharwa muna 1935, uye ayo bhero-shongwe ndokuparadza tende. Zvisinei, vamwe zvapupu nechokwadi kuti basa, uye nekubhabhatidzwa munhu mberi kwenguva. Gare gare chivako kukava muhositeri, uye muna 1960 aimbova yemamongi wakaparadzwa zvachose, akanga kwakaparadza. nzvimbo yake rakakundwa dzinogarwa mukuru-simukai chivako kuti mapurisa.

The chitsva yemamongi upenyu

Muna December 1995, yavaeni pasi utungamiriri abbot pamusoro pedyo netemberi pfungwa yakanga kudare kumutsidzirwa. New bhesimendi nzvimbo simbi ruka nyika 33 iri kumucheto rengarava "Oaks". It akatsigira pfungwa vakawanda vemo vemo, abbots uye dzimwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi.

On the vasara vanodhirowa ivhu Bormotov mapurani yakagadzirirwa chivakwa urongwa chitsva. Basa rakatanga muna 1996 uye akafukidza papera gore chechi. Paivakwa vazhinji mitemo vasina kuremekedzwa kudzorerwa nesayenzi. Mhosva kuvaka vanhu havasi ndaitora zvose zvakafanira uye rakanyorwawo kutenderwa. George Vamhanyi Rector kereke Chiratidzo muna Hovrina akabvuma akakurumidza wake, asi akati haana ungadai vapedza, kana zvose zvaitwa maererano nemitemo mapurani webasa.

Kudzorerwa St. Nicholas panguva Thatched vachivata raiva hombe. Nhasi unoshanda miziyamu, akazarura Orthodox nevanin'ina, chikoro Sunday. Vomuchechi vanopemberera chinonhuwira uye kugamuchira ezvinhu panzvimbo ino, uye kushingaira nzvimbo abbots uye mamongi.

Temple panguva vachivata kabanzu: kunamata purogiramu

Wemamongi riri kero: Moscow, Ivanovo Street №3. Pedyo pevhu ndiyo "Timiryazevskaya", riri 400 metres kubva pavanopinda yavaeni Temple Nicholas and uswa vachivata. Purogiramu basa uye kunamata zvinogona kuoneka panguva huru pasuo, kunze vose mashoko aya anowanikwa mune yose network.