Chechi Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru, Yaroslavl: nhoroondo, tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In Yaroslavl, pamahombekombe ari Kotorosl River - rworudyi mutero waJehovha Volga, ndiye Spaso-Preobrazhensky wemamongi, yakavambwa kare XI remakore. Kumativi ose rakakomberedzwa mutemberi Epiphany uye Kereke Arhangela Mihaila. Yaroslavl - remabhuku maguta Russian, uye zvakafanana yekare Zvavovo izvi. Mumwe wavo, uya akanga vagadzwe rukudzo remutumwa mukuru-mutungamiri chehondo yekudenga, nhasi, sezvo kwemazana emakore akawanda, ndiye chigaro kutarisirwa pasi varwi zvokunamata - Vaitsigira of Yababa.

Documentary uchapupu yeChechi kuvambwa

Kuti mashoko pamusoro apo uye uyo chechi Mihaila Arhangela rakaumbwa muna Yaroslavl, ane nhoroondo iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe guta rino, tiudze dzekare yaMakoronike uye mabhuku ezvitendero achiripo kusvikira nhasi. Mumwe wavo, wakaita muna 1530 uye chine upenyu machinda Basil uye Constantine, kuzvininipisa uye upenyu wakazvipira somusande, uye rinoti Muchinda Novgorod, Konstantin Vsevolozh vakaradzikwa nyaya kwaari kutemberi maviri Yaroslavl. Mumwe wavo aiva Cathedral ari kubvuma, uye wechipiri - kereke Arhistratiga Mihaila, aiva musande aive varwi. Kuziva ushe Muchinda Novgorod uye musi bogmærke kubvuma Cathedral, zviri nyore kuona kuti chechi mubvunzo munyaya ino, yakavakwa pamusoro 1215.

Chinewo ruzivo chinonakidza uye mudura Chechi zvinyorwa zviri XVIII remakore. Panoti kuti yakavakwa muna 1216, uye vakabudirira akamira kwemakore makumi masere. Asi mukadzi wake kugoverana Yaroslavl Prince Fyodor Rostislavovich Black Anna, akamuwana zvakare chakasakara, akarayira kuti vaparadze, asi kuti vaise chechi itsva panzvimbo.

Gift mukadzi Khan Nogay

In kupfuura, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vaviri, muchinda, haashandirwi bogmærke kereke itsva, iri chaizvo nyaya dzorudo. Chokwadi chokuti dzekare bytuyuschaya anonziwo Black chaizvoizvo iziviswe sezvo Red, kuti "akanaka". Maererano yaMakoronike, mishumo, chaizvoizvo aiva isingawanzowanikwi akanaka, uye rimwe zuva, pakashanya kuna Golden Horde, izvozvo madly rudo nomudzimai Khan Nogay.

Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira chii ingatanga kupinda godo wake, kana kunyange zvishoma chikonzero chakapiwa nokuti. Asi mukadzi akanga akachenjera uye akangwara - hazvishamisi murimo mwanasikana Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Paleologue. Vasingakwanisi kupa muchinda Russian mwoyo wangu, iye akamupa mudzimai uye kufarira mwanasikana, Anna tora mu Orthodoxy zita. Her hanya uye akavamba Church Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

Church - shongwe emakore akapfuura

On nei Russian muchindakadzi wechiTatar-Greek mavambo asarudza pakugadzwa chechi vachikudza Arhangela Mihaila, pane hypotheses dzakawanda. The Ungangove idzi vanoonekwa kuti miviri. On mumwe wavo aita pakuyeuka baba vake - Michael VIII Palaeologus. Vamwe pfungwa anoona kwayo Mutongo kurwadziwa kuti mudikanwi, asi nokukurumidza akafa stepson Michael - mwanakomana Black Prince Fedor kubva muwanano.

We achiripo mifananidzo akawanda kuti zvakachengeterwa mutemberi kubvira panguva Princess Anne. Uyu mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila, uyo akanga ari Soviet nguva iri muThe Tretyakov Gallery, vaviri cheTheotokos kuvake - Lady Hwedu Vladimir uye Smolensk, uye mufananidzo St. Antoniya Velikogo, maererano vaongorori, akanga ari yapfuura muchechi remakore kuvake, sezvo vasati mukereke paiva chapero, vagadzwe kukudzwa musande.

Status Garrison temberi

Muzana XVII remakore nharaunda yakapoteredza chechi akapiwa yokugara uta, kureva nemauto vanhu, ivo huru Mikaeri, mutungamiri chehondo yokudenga, ndiye anorichengeta. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti sezvo Church akagashira mamiriro boka ravarwi temberi, iyo rinoteverwa achiri rikunde. Panguva iyoyowo tsaru chivakwa chechi, kwakasarudzwa kuti dzifambirane uye yapera vakavakazve.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinjwa mutemberi War Department vakamusvitsa rukudzo kupfuura mari inodiwa kuvakazve. Yaroslavl vatongi vaiva vanhu sparse kwazvo, uye basa kwakatora kota remakore. Vakapedza chete muna 1682, pakutanga ushe Peter I - guru mutungamiri, vakakumikidza vaichengetedza hondo taisireva vokudenga.

Nokuda chishoma kuti mari uto basa rinoitwa zvikurukuru pamusoro mipiro Yaroslavl vatengesi, zvakanaka, uyo inobhadhara sezvamunoziva, anoshevedza nomuimbirwo. Zvose zvakaitwa maererano zvido vaipa vane vanofarira zvachinja kanopfuura kamwe kota remakore. Somugumisiro, kereke Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl) woga unhu anoverengeka temberi mapurani maitiro.

Church of St. Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru: tsananguro

Kazhinji, zviri zvakafanana nemamwe Yaroslavl mutemberi dzakavakwa munguva iyoyi. Kwakavakirwa kwechokwadi quadrangular pamwe apses matatu - semicircular maberere, izvo dziri mukati pearitari. Urongwa hwose akatasva soro chawo, rezasi chikamu chivakwa. Rinochengeta nhumbi vaida kutengeswa pamisika, hatisi kure - pamusoro mweya yavo zvakabikwa vatengesi, asi haana kukanganwa kuti neMari. Pakutanga, masvingo hwokuchamhembe uye vokumadokero akaputirwa nemavharanda, zvakanga vaviri pasuwo akareba, yakashongedzwa openwork kuvesa. maberere wokumavirira chete richiripo nanhasi.

Uye, chokwadi, mukuru chimiro zvokuwedzera bhero shongwe, akavaka akumbirwa vaipa, vatengesi mu akakurumbira werudzii Yaroslavl - a zvikukutu, squat, kuchiguma mutende duku. Muchechi pane makamuri maviri, pamwechete rwokumusoro, vagadzwe kukudzwa Solovetsky vashandi chishamiso, korona nzvimbo shongwe. The France yetemberi yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa hwindo mapuranga uye ake bhurukwa - mativi pakadzika parusvingo, pakati iyo usina kukonekita chitsvuku zvaiswa.

Pamifananidzo Temple uye uchapupu kare Kunyorwa

Church of St. Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru muna Yaroslavl, kwagara inozivikanwa rwaro mifananidzo, akaurayiwa muna 1731 chikwata Painters rinotungamirirwa Fodora Fodorova. murals dzavo, inozivikanwa munyika nyore zvarongwa kuchinjwa, chinhu nowenyika Russian akakurumbira anodhinda, uye zvinoitwa zvikuru gare gare nguva kukura iyi hwezvaizoitika Genre.

Mumabhatiri mutembere bhuku rinonzi "Exclusionary chinyorwa" rakanyorwa mugore 1761-1825 mupristi Semonom Egorovym, anoti kuti muchechi, kunze kuzvidhori kuuya kubva munguva dzekare, zvakachengeterwa sirivha sezvo chinoyambuka pamwe zvisaririra yavatsvene, chipenye Yaroslavl munyika . Uyezve, basa rake zvakadzama pamusoro zviitiko, rakanga vakapupurira pamakore aya muChechi Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

makore hanya

Munguva Soviet, pachimiro yakafarikana Anti-vechitendero chirongwa raparurwa munyika, uye akava Yaroslavl. Church Mihaila Arhangela - Garrison, apo uchinyengetera, kuenda kuhondo, zvizvarwa zvakawanda varwi Russian, yakavharwa uye akava yokuchengetera. Muna 1925, ivo vakabata uye vakatumira muchanyauswa mabhero ayo, nenhumbi dzose uye mamwe tsika nyore dzichapambwa. A chaizvo vashomanana vavo aigona kare nhasi kuwanikwa mumamiziyamu akapoteredza nyika.

The mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nani ari sixties, kana chechi Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) akatamisira momukuru City Museum. Mienzaniso kudzorerwa kwaro yakaitwa, asi mari kubva mamiriro hazvikwani, uye vaimbova vatengesi vabatsiri refu vanyudzwa kupinda yokukanganwa.

Mumugwagwa apore

Uye temberi akaramba ari miziyamu chimedu, kushandiswa veimba zvinodiwa, kusvikira 1992, kusvikira zvakanga pavakazodzokera neChechi yeOrthodox. Panguva iyi, nokuda achinja hurumende mutemo panyaya chitendero, temberi dzakawanda uye dzimba dzemamongi, zvikurukuru akatorwa vakatendeka vakadzokera dzakare varidzi. Ava vaisanganisira kereke Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl).

Purogiramu mabasa uye mumakore iwayo, uye nhasi kuonekwa chete pamusoro mikova wokumaodzanyemba kwayo muganhu - noushamwari chikamu chechi, iyo kudzorerwa kwapera. Vamwe kuvaka ichiri akadzivira pamusoro zvechizarira uye wakamirira mapapiro. Mariri chete akaita plastering basa uye yakasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo rakadzorerwa.

Tradition mipiro

Nyaya vachine zvakawanda, nokuti mumakore yokupanduka temberi pevatongi akanga akuvadzwa rebei kukuvara. Muna 1995, akanga zvakare, sezvo mumakore okutanga, chakatsaurwa kuti chinzvimbo veboka ravarwi chechi. Asi basa rokudzorera haisi speeded kukwira. Inogona kuonekwa pasina mapikira yokuzvidira vaipa Church of Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru (guta Yaroslavl) haina zvakazara apore.

Zvisinei, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pamazuva edu hadziperi nyika Russian yokuzvidira vaipa. Pamutemo, iri chikamu mari inenge yashandiswa kubva yaipedzerwa basa mari chokudzorerwa haina zvaziviswa, asi kutonga nezvinooneka mwero panguva iyo nekuda gumi apfuura dzakakwirira dzaichimbova dongo, akatora chimiro chake zvechokwadi, zviri guru zvakakwana.

Nzira kwatiri chechi Arhangela Mihaila?

Places Holy - Yaroslavl nemamwe maguta zvaisanganisira muna Golden Ring kweRussia - zvino kupfuura yakashanyira somupilgrim uye tourist. Nhoroondo muzinda Yaroslavl akanyorwa sechipiriso UNESCO nokuti chinokosha munhau uye unyanzvi ukoshi. Pano kubva munyika uye kubva kunze kwenyika chinokwezva zviuru zvevanhu kufema kana isingaenzaniswi mhepo kare. Asi tsika nhaka emakore akapfuura yakakurumbira Volga guta kwete chete.

Anozivikanwa kuti temberi yaro uye, mbiri pakati inova kereke Mihaila Arhangela, iro Kuziviswa rinogona ikozvino kuwanika akadhindwa mumabhuku uye Websites dzarwo. Pano, pamadziro dzokuparidzira zhinji kudaro kunamata mabasa, munyengetero kunyanya yakaorera.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyaya kudzoka vanhu vayo yemadzitateguru yemidzi vasiri chete vakazvipira pakunamata kwake, asiwo Concerts pakati choral uye bhero mimhanzi inoitwa ose August ari munyika "Nokuchinja" omutambo. Tora mugove wavo, uye mapoka kwounyanzvi, uye chechi choirs, akasikwa kubudikidza munhu parishes. kuimba yavo, achiperekedzwa nokuda kurira pamusoro mabhero, inova chiratidzo utsvene, kungonyuka pashure emakore rima romudzimu uye kuparadzwa.