The Church akanyatsorongwa - vafundisi Roster

Chii Chechi vakuru? It akarayira maitiro, iyo anosarudza nzvimbo imwe chechi gurukota, mabasa ake. vakuru vakuru kuti gadziriro iri chaizvo kuoma muchechi, uye iye akaberekwa muna 1504 mushure chiitiko, yainzi "Guru Schism chechi." Akamutevera, Chechi yeOrthodox aiva nomukana kukura autonomously, tisingatungamirirwi.

Chokutanga, Chechi akanyatsorongwa anosarudza michena mumongi. Vamiririri vafundisi vatema dzinonzi kutungamirira zvikuru hwokuzvinyima upenyu. Havagoni kuroorwa, kurarama munyika. pamisara izvi vakatondeswa kutungamirira kutsvakatsvaka kana dzoga upenyu.

Vafundisi venyika anogona kurarama upenyu zvikuru ropafadzo.

Roc akanyatsorongwa zvinoreva kuti (zvinoenderana Code Kukudzwa), musoro echechi yeRussian Orthodox ndiyo bhishopi weConstantinople, vakatakura mukuru, zvinofananidzirwa wenyaya yacho Ecumenical Patriarch.

Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo yeRussian Church asingateereri kumuteerera. Musoro wekereke akanyatsorongwa anoti Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia. It ane nzvimbo yepamusoro sandara, asi simba uye kuzvidzora riri kubatana pamwe Dzvene Revafundisi. Inoitwa 9 nhengo, vari vakasarudzwa pamusoro yakasiyana hwaro. By tsika, mabhishopi Krutitskii, Minsk, Kiev, St. Petersburg ayo zvechigarire nhengo. Vashanu dzasara nhengo Revafundisi vakakokwa, uye mabhishopi avo haafaniri kupfuudza mwedzi mitanhatu. A zvachose nhengo Revafundisi ndiye Sachigaro roushumiri dzechechi dzakawanda.

Danho rinokosha kupfuura muchechi vakuru unoreva yepamusoro kuhondo, iyo inodzora dioceses (miganhu administrative deanery). Vari kubatanidza zita mabhishopi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• mabhishopi;
• mabhishopi;
• archimandrites.

Mabhishopi kuteerera vapristi vari huru yemo, madhorobha nezvimwe parishes. The mhando yebasa, mabasa avakapiwa, vapristi vari rakakamurwa vapristi archpriest. Munhu ane basa zvakananga utariri yokusvika, ndiwo musoro abbot.

Yatova pasi vafundisi kumuduku: madhikoni uye vapristi, ane basa iri kubatsira Rector, mumwe, pamisara yakakwirira zvokunamata.

Achitaura vafundisi, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti chechi vakuru (harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nechechi vakuru!) Bvumira kududzira akawanda siyana pakunamata okuremekedza uye nokudaro kuvapa mazita akasiyana. Akanyatsorongwa nokupesana zvinoreva kukereke East uye West Church tsika, shanduro zviduku dzavo (semuenzaniso, post-Orthodox, Roman Catholic, wokuEngland, uye zvakafanana)

Zvose pamusoro mazita vari vafundisi enyika. Black Church akanyatsorongwa ane zvimwe inoomesera zvinodiwa kuti vanhu kutora mirairo. The soro pamwero chinhu dema yemamongi schema kukuru. It kunoreva kuzvibvisa wakakwana kubva nyika. In dzemamongi Russian ari munamati mukuru mupenyu aparadzane zvose, havaregi chero kuteerera, asi masikati nousiku tichiita ndine munamato. Dzimwe nguva akagamuchira guru schema kuva hermits uye kupedza upenyu hwake chaizvo basa mhiko.

Pashure pamusoro schema kukuru Malaya. Zvinorevavo chokupika vanoverengeka fanira uye optioneel mhiko, chinonyanya kukosha izvo: kusawana uye asiri ruchengera. basa ravo - kugadzira mumongi kutora schema guru, zvakazara ainatse pachivi.

Tora-kuduku schema anogona rassophore Monks. Ndicho yepasisa pamwero mamongi vatema, iro pakarepo kuuya shure mhiko.

mumwe hierarchical pamwero mamongi asati wakaitwa chaiwo Mhemberero, vakachinja zita racho aiva musande aive. Kana kushandura musoro makasimba mhiko kushandura zvipfeko.