Topics Chokwadi kushanda kwepfungwa. How kunyora pepa izwi riri kwepfungwa

Pamusoro okutambirwa dzidzo yepamusoro mumunda wepfungwa, mwero mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anopiwa parunyoro uye kudzivirira kosi. Vanoratidza padanho kukura chirango mudzidzi muitiro wakanaka systematize zivo yakawanikwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pakusarudza misoro vari kwepfungwa uye kutsvakurudza zvimwe sangano - huru danho kukura kwounyanzvi. Mukuita kunyora basa haagoni chete kuratidza unyanzvi vavo vakasarudzwa zvedzidzo munda, asiwo zvinobudirira kushandisa navo uchidzidzira.

Kosi mu Psychology: pakusarudza dingindira

Education panguva rorusununguko Psychology kunobatanidza kunyora uye kudzivirira kosi basa siyana unyanzvi munzvimbo. Zvinofanira kukurira adzidze nzendo uye zvinodiwa kuti basa rakadai. Kana ukadzidza sei kuronga wako tsvakurudzo, unogona kuwana nyore nyore kusvika kwokupedzisira dariro kurovedza uye kudzivirira rwokupedzisira Kukodzera basa pasina dambudziko. Uyezve, kusarudza Early specialization uye dingindira yokupedzisira Kukodzera basa (dhigirii chirongwa), unogona kuita siyana zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza, asi mune imwe vector. Muchiitiko chino, vachava nzendo kuvandudzika dhipuroma uye huchachinja kudzika kudzidza zvinhu uye unhu kutsvakurudza.

Hamuna kudzivirira inobudirira pakutanga chidzore pamwe foromani ndiani tarisa tsvakurudzo yako. Zvichabatsira mune rokutanga Danho kuongorora dingindira kosi basa zvepfungwa uye kuzoumba chinetso kuti kuongororwa. Sezvo mudzidzi pachake haasi nguva zvakakwana ine mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo kwesainzi.

Subject Selection iri pakutsvaga munyori afarire nyaya. Nyaya inofanira kuva akakodzera, kuti zvinodiwa noruzhinji kubva inoshanda pfungwa maonero. Kuti tizive ukuru ruzivo Inyaya unofanira kuziva kushandiswa zvinyorwa mashoko, mabhuku uye monographs mumakore achangopfuura. Somuenzaniso magazini "Mibvunzo wepfungwa" kana "mupfungwa kudzidza", almanacs kumayunivhesiti, zvichabatsira delineate kwenguva refu zvinodiwa nemunyori, munda mupfungwa ruzivo.

Kamwe rinotsanangurwa dingindira basa, unogona kuenda padanho rinotevera: kukura kwebasa urongwa.

basa purogiramu

danho iri pave kushanda shanduro pakutsvakurudza nyaya iri zvepfungwa, izvo achashandurwa kanoverengeka mukufamba kwaro yokudzidza. Plan kunobatsira kuvaka kutevedzana basa uye kupa pfungwa mukuru mariri. Familiarization pamwe yokungotaura zvinyorwa kubvumira kuti kunzwisisa dambudziko uye nzira kurigadzirisa. Zviri nani kukurukura nezvayo zviri kurutivi experimental chikamu uye omerera yokungotaura zvinyorwa, kungogumira chaizvo dzinoshanda zvinhu. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti ngozi "achinyudza mu mashoko." Kosi mu Psychology anofanira zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Content.
• Introduction.
• Yokungotaura kudzidza mumusoro.
• The hunoshanda chebasa.
• Analytical zvokunyama, pachena chinangwa basa.
• Pakupedzisira, zvakawanwa zvidzidzo zvose.
• Bibliographie.
• Application.

zvikamu zvose pamwe chete zvinoumba pfungwa yacho uye anofanira kuramba kuzivisa dambudziko kuzadzisa zvinangwa pakudzidza.

Zvikapa kururamisirwa chakakoshera uye chinangwa pakudzidza

Zviri basa zvakanyorwa okuguma, unosanganisira mazita misoro pamwe runoenzanirana basa peji.
Zvingaita dzinosiyana kukura uye uwandu partitions, asi zvine musoro maumbirwo anoramba kuzochinja.

Nhanganyaya - chikamu pabasa, iro rinozivisa zvepfungwa dambudziko kuti kuongororwa.

Kukurumidza uye chinangwa. Kutsunga panguva muchidimbu pamusoro vadzidza zvinhu, anoruramisa Pfungwa dambudziko wayo kushanda nekuti zvakafunga kwesainzi.

Pahwaro kukosha, izvozvo akagadzira chinangwa pakudzidza. Iye, chokwadi, ndizvo dingindira kosi basa. Kana, somuenzaniso, yokudzidza pasi evanhu zvepfungwa ari munhu, uye musoro basa, "kuzvipira Kuzivikanwa", chinangwa tsvakurudzo - the kuziva evanhu zvinhu kuti vatingakurudzira izvi.

Mabasa. Kuwedzera chinangwa, kosi munzanga zvepfungwa vanofanira zvine zvakananga zvebasa pakudzidza. List pamusoro yokungotaura, hunoshanda uye Analytical mabasa anosarudza unhu vakuru basa sei mibvunzo yakabvunzwa munhanganyaya. Kazhinji, mari unoenderana nhamba misoro yokutsvakurudza zvinangwa uye rinorondedzera chiyero chayo. Kana tikadzidza evanhu zvepfungwa wacho, akaruramiswa kuisa zvinotevera mabasa:

• The yokungotaura kudzidza simba kwenzanga pamusoro womunhu.
• Practical Kudzidza zvinokonzera kufurira paumbwe nokuzivikanwa.
• Kuongororwa muongororo migumisiro pamwe kurumbidza kwavo kushanda.

Definition of yacho, chinhu uye tsvakurudzo hypotheses

Zvakakosha kuti tizvidzore nyaya yechokwadi uye chinhu kudzidza. Nyaya - zviri kudzidzwa basa. The chinhu anoita tsvakurudzo chawo. Kana kunyorwa kosi basa munzanga zvepfungwa, ari kudzidza anogona kuva, nokuti somuenzaniso, kuipa maitiro kuyaruka uye chinhu - vadzidzi kuti 5-7 makirasi chesekondari.

Pfungwa. Uyu chaicho uchapupu, iyo anoita tsvagai chimiro, uye inoda mazano uchapupu. Kana tikadzidza zvepfungwa mwana kukura, pfungwa anoita mutongo: Kurwisana mhuri sei mwana vaenzane mwoyo.

Kana chinhu ekudzidza chevana rinoshanda zvepfungwa, experimental tsvakurudzo inowanzopiwa kuitwa pachishandiswa pre-kuchikoro vana masangano. Uye migumisiro kuedza aigona kuva hwaro rinoshanda nzira. Panyaya iyi, kukosha chaiko basa rine akasiyana mugumisiro.

Panoperera iri Nhanganyaya chikamu kururamiswa pfungwa marongerwo uye inopa mazita chikuru yesayenzi pfungwa maonero, iro chidzidzo kunobva.

The yokungotaura Chikamu kosi basa

Chitsauko chokutanga kosi basa - yokungotaura kudzidza dambudziko. Inoitwa zvikamu zvitatu:

• Definition categorical midziyo. Muchikamu ichi basa riri pakutsvaga Conceptual pakutsvakurudza. Akapiwa dudziro zvazviri, tsanangudzo uye pfungwa dzichashandiswa basa.
• Kuongororwa yokungotaura maonero pamusoro dambudziko. Chinangwa Chikamu chino kudzidza - kuratidza padanho kukura wenyaya, raivapo zvikoro uye nzira, uyewo nhoroondo paumbwe dambudziko.
• Kutsunga munyori wacho nzvimbo. Mukupedzisira, yokungotaura chikamu yemunyori nzvimbo vanonzi pahwaro pakudzidza yokungotaura zvinhu panyaya pakudzidza. Hazvina here kuvimba chaiwo zvinhu zviri zvepfungwa. Kana tikadzidza zvepfungwa nedzidzo vana, pasina panotaurwa basa Ls Vygotsky haagoni kuita. Zivo chekare mabasa rinoratidza Qualitative yokusvika adzidze wenyaya.

Case Chidzidzo: nzendo uye vavarira

Ichi chinhu experimental nhindi basa. Zvichienderana kudzidza, vakarongwa pamusoro zvakananga nezvenyaya, akasangana zvinangwa pakudzidza. Vakawanda experimental zvidzidzo yakarongwa pamusoro nezvigadziko vakawanda dzidzo, pre-chikoro masangano, magariro masangano uye masangano. Izvi chaivo evanhu pakati paumbwe unhu. Experimental kudzidza evanhu mapoka uye zvinhu empirical hwaro kuongorora kururama kwemashoko tsvagai kutonga.

The experimental Chikamu kosi basa inosimbisa kana rinoramba pfungwa chirongwa, kunoratidza munyori Kukwanisa kushandisa Conceptual midziyo. Kunoitawo kuti kushandisa nemigumisiro.

The experimental dzinosanganisira fanira clauses, uwandu iyo kunoenderana zvinangwa pakudzidza. Muchitsauko chino, pane matanho matatu sangano basa nesayenzi:

• Kutsanangura zvinangwa uye zvokuridzira kurongwa kuedza.
• Kuita chaiko Data vakawana kubva kuedza netsanangudzo dziri calculators, nhamba, chati.
• Mharidzo pamusoro ndezvipi zviri migumisiro kuedza kusimbisa kana kwepfungwa pfungwa.

Experimental chikamu anotakura inokosha zvinoreva tsvakurudzo, nekuti ndiro hwaro basa. Bvumidzwa uye rayirika kutanga kunyora nemvura experimental chikamu. Psychology nevabereki vavo zvinobudirira akadzidza ari kukireshi, mune chikuru socialization vana. Kudzidza yakavakwa pamusoro fananidzo experimental mashoko nemapoka maviri, mumwe icho kuedza rinoitwa, uye mumwe unoshandiswa kuenzanisa zvabuda nyore kuziva nenhanho rakavimbika pfungwa.

Analytical basa musoro

Muchikamu ichi pane kudzokera dzidziso. Asi dzidziso iyi inobva ndeechokwadi rakarurama nemashoko vakawana panguva kuedza. Musoro wechitatu rinokwana zvinhu yokutanga sezvo yokungotaura chikamu uye kugumisa kubva experimental chikamu. Zvakakosha kuratidza sei akura zvikuru zvinobatanidzwa dzidziso. Chii nzvimbo vakadzidza dambudziko anogona kutora zvevakomana kuti anoongorora mukuru kwepfungwa? Topics kosi ane dambudziko kuti inoda mazano mhinduro. Saka, muna ongorora kudiwa kusimbisa kukosha kutsvakurudza kuti kushanda. Somuenzaniso, pana Data vakawana mune kudzidza kuva nzira kana mazano zvichibvira kushanda muupenyu.

Summary uye Akaafungisisa

Mhedziso vanofanira kupindura mibvunzo yakabvunzwa munhanganyaya. At chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe basa rakapiwa zvipfupi uye yakananga mhinduro, riri muchikamu akakodzera basa. The watodaro pakati dzekukurira dambudziko kunotungamirira kuti Kuziviswa wenyaya uye Implementation yacho pakutsvakurudza zvinangwa. Zvinofanira akati mhedziso pamusoro chakakoshera padanho basa nokusimbisa kana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba pfungwa. Course pamusoro vakawanda kwepfungwa ringave riine kwete pfungwa, asi mukuru pfungwa, izvo formulates maonero munyori basa vakawanda vaibvuma nzira mumaratidzirwo zvitsva nhoroondo chokwadi.

The mhedziso ndiyo pfupiso pfungwa chikuru abstracts zvitsauko zvose basa. Zvakakodzera kushandisa mashoko kubva dzenhoroondo mabasa. yokungotaura misimboti idzo dzave kushandiswa kosi basa. Quotes kupa manzwiro uye mumwe zvinoyevedza yeshoko basa.

Bibliographie uye horokodzwa

The Pamazita ndiwo mazita zvinyorwa kuti anoratidza dingindira kosi basa zvepfungwa. Kuita Bibliographie kunoda kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa zvinodiwa kuti anopiwa mune yakarongeka kuvandudzika yunivhesiti, pachishandiswa iyo kwokudzivirira basa. Bibliographical Pamazita vanofanira zvine fanira zvinhu okupedzisira makore matatu, kushandiswa manyuko, mabhuku, mabhuku nenyanzvi mumagazini, monographs uye nyaya. Ko kwairayirwa anotaura paIndaneti zvinhu zvavo kushandiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora basa plagiarism, zvino mumwe zvinodiwa kuchengetedza kosi basa.

Mafomu ngachiitwe ari pakutsvakurudza (nemibvunzo, ruzivo rwokugadzira rondedzero), kuratidza zvinhu (mifananidzo, matafura, calculators) kuti vakanga haana kuiswawo pakati zvinhu muzvitsauko. Vari akaita zvakasimba maererano zvinodiwa kuyunivhesiti. Kuwanda chikumbira vanofanira dzinoenderana bhuku basa uye vashumire uchapupu migumisiro yacho experimental chikamu.

Useful mazano pamusoro kunyora uye Protection kosi

• Performance kudzivirirwa vanofanira ichafukura nzira yako musoro mukutsvaga nechinangwa. Hazvifaniri kuva kura. Haapfuuri mapeji gumi orugwaro pasina pamusoro zvokuvakisa muenzaniso, yainzi Vachagovera uye vakagadzirira mune makopi anoverengeka kuti komiti nhengo.
• Kusarudza dingindira kosi basa zvepfungwa inofanira kuva inokosha chinangwa - kugadzirira kudzivirira wokupedzisira Kukodzera basa. kosi All vanofanira kuva akasiyana pamakona kuzivisa nzvimbo mubereko nenyanzvi. Izvi inowana kufadza pfungwa panyaya yokudzidza uye kubudirira kudzidzisa zvavo.
• The rworudyi Kusarudza foromani kuchakubatsira kuenderera nokukurumidza mune zvesayenzi kutsvaka. Kana kutarira dambudziko pasi kudzidza hakurevi uwirirane kwenzira - ichava mukana mukuru kugadzirira kudzivirira, ari musoro achaita panguva iyoyo ive anokumhan'arira iyi.
• Topics kosi mu zvepfungwa kunogona kugoveranwa uye zvikuru specialized. Narrow specialization kunoda udzamu, paupamhi - Volume kudzidza.

Kunobudirira uye zvibereko basa.