Chii chakaita kuti Gomo rePigs rizivikanwe, uye nei rakadanwa kudaro?

Pamhenderekedzo yeCubau kune dziva, rinonakidza zita rayo. Izvo zvakave zvakakurumbira kune Bay of Pigs uye nei zvakatumidzwa kudaro, zvichaudza mashoko acho.

Spanish mystery

Matanzas ndeimwe yenyika dzakawanda zvikuru dzeRepublic of Cuba. Panharaunda iri kune zvakawanda zvemafekitari anoshanda nevhuga, uye mafuta akawanda ekugadziridza mafuta. Nokuda kweizvi, nzvimbo yacho inonzi ndiyo inonyanya kufarira nzvimbo yakawanda yenyika. Iko guta guru renyika iyi ndiro guta reMatanzas.

Zvisinei, vazhinji vaishanyira avo vaifanira kushanyira Island of Freedom (avo vanonzi Cuba), vakayeuka ruwa rweMatanzas nekuda kwemahombekombe akanaka. Rimwe remakona akasiyana-siyana enyika iyi Cochinos Bay, iro rinonyanyozivikanwa seBay of Pigs. Iri dziva riri kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCuba, iyo inotarisana neCaribbean Sea.

Kubva mumutauro wechiSpain zita reyo bay rinoreva bharia de Cochinos uye rinoshandura se "bay of pigs". Zvisinei, chokwadi, zita rezita rezita risina kufanana nemhuka. Ndiyo mazita evanhu, izvo zvinoreva, shoko rinoreva zvakasiyana, asi zvakafanana muzwi. Nokudaro, kubva pane imwe shanduro Cochino ndiro zita rehove dzegungwa rinopisa rinowanikwa mundima iyi. Zita rechipiri remhando iyi ndeye Royal Spinorhorge.

Nhoroondo Yenhamo

Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nhau, inoshanda semuenzaniso wegadziriro yenyika yose yeBay of Pigs. Sei kune iyo inonzi bay, nhasi nyanzvi hazvifariri. Pane kudaro, vanoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvekushanda kwakaitwa pachitsuwa ichi muna 1961.

Ichi chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana chakaitika nekuda kwekuti Fidel Castro nevatsigiri vake vakabata simba muCuba. Mutongi wepakutanga Batista akamanikidzwa kutiza. Vose pamwe chete naiye aimbova mutongi, vakuru vakuru nevarume vakapfuma vakasiya chiwi, vazhinji vavo vakapotera muMiami uye Florida (USA). Vakangwara uye pakati peboka vakatya kutambudzwa uye vaisada kugovana neavo vakawana zvakanaka.

Kana huru yenyika isingatsigire mutungamiriri mutsva, varombo vaimuda. Castro akatora nyika uye zvinhu zvebourgeoisie uye akazvipa kuvanhu. Nokudaro, hurongwa hwake hwakabva hwabva hwaenda kune rumwe rutivi rwemaonero e communism.

Kugadzirira kurwisa

Panyaya iyi, CIA yakatanga kuronga kurwisa, kwakaitika muBay of Kochinos (Bay of Pigs). Izvo zvakave zvakakurumbira kwechidziva ichi uye nei kushanda kwacho kuchikundikana, kunotsanangurwa zvakare.

America haina kuda kuti Castro nenyika yake vaende neSoviet Union. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zvishandise kutsamwa kwevanhu veCuban emigrants, kutanga sangano rinoshungurudza uye kugadzirisa zvakare Fidel. IUnited States yakakurumidza kuwana vanhu 1 400 vakanga vasingadikanwi vakanga vakagadzirira kupinda muhondo. ICIA yaive nechivimbo chokuti vanhu vaizosimbisa vapanduki uye hurumende yevatsigiri veku communism yaizoparadzwa. Asi America haina kufunga nezvekuti vanhu vakagamuchira nyika vakatsigira Castro.

Musi waApril 15, 1961, vatungamiri vemitambo vakatanga mhirizhonga pamhepo pasina ndege. Mabhomba ari kumhepo. Icho chinangwa ndiko kuparadzwa kweveviation. Zvisinei, basa iri rakakundikana nekuda kwekusaziva kwevapanduki.

Zuva rakatevera, vaCubans vakamirira kurwisa kubva kuAmerica. Mutungamiri wenyika akaedza kudzivirira vanhu zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kurwisa kwakaitika musi waApril 17 chete.

Instant war

Chinangwa chezviuru zveCubans zvakasvika pachitsuwa chacho kusunungura vanhu vekuCommunism. Kutanga kushanda, imwe nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yakasarudzwa - nzvimbo iri muruwa rweMatanzas, Bay of Pigs. Iyi nharaunda inongogumira kumahombekombe, zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kufamba-famba. Pasina kupedza nguva, vapanduki vakakumbira rubatsiro muUnited States. Izvo simba rakawedzera rakauya pane imwe nzvimbo mumaawa mashomanana ndokubva atora zvishoma pfungwa.

Castro akasarudza kuti zvaikwanisika kukunda hondo iyi chete nekutanga hondo yemazuva mashoma. Nekudaro, masimba ose evanhu vanozvigadzirisa akakurumidza kutumirwa kunzvimbo iyi. Pasinei nokuti iUnited States yakawanda yeCubans mune zvombo zvehondo, masoja ediki uye asina ruzivo maFidel akakwanisa kupfura pasi ndege dzakawanda dzevavengi uye kufukisa zvikepe zviviri nekubatsirwa pabhodhi. Izvo kare musi waApril 18, vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika vakagadziridza chikamu chenzvimbo dzakapiwa.

Hazvibudiriri pakupedzisira

Zuva rakatevera, mamiriro ezvinhu evapanduki akawedzera zvikuru. Gungwa rePigs rava rudzi rweganda. Kune rumwe rutivi, nharaunda iyi yakashambidzwa negungwa, uye kune imwe yakanga yakakomberedzwa nemahombekombe asingabviriki. Munyaya iyi, chikamu chemashure ekumukira akazvipira. Imwe - yekutiza kuU.S. pazvikepe. Pakazara, vanhu vanopfuura 200 vakafa muhondo iyi. Masoja eAmerica anopfuura 1 000 akatorwa musungwa. Nokukurumidza vatungamiri veCuba vakapomera Kennedy neCIA yekuedza kutora chitsuwa chacho. Pakupedzisira, United States yakatora mauto ayo ehurukuro.

Mhedziso kubva muhondo iyi inoita nyika yose. Basa racho rakarongwa zvakanaka uye rakasunungurwa. Kana pakutanga Castro aida kushanda pamwe neAmerica, ipapo mushure mekunge chiitiko ichi chakaramba kutarisana nacho. Uyezve, akaenda kune Soviet Union ndokubvumira kutumira zvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda yaro. Zvose izvi zvakatungamirira kumatambudziko eCaribbean.

Kuvaraidza kwemaitiro ose

Gungwa rePigs rine chii chingaidza vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vakanyanyisa nhasi. Kurutivi rworudyi rwebaya kune mavara akasiyana-siyana emakorari. Uyewo pano mahombekombe eZapata. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chekushanyira vatashanyi vanofarira zvinhu zvakasikwa. Nharaunda inochengetedzwa nemutemo. Pano mazana emhuka anogara nekusununguka, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa chete pachitsuwa ichi. Semuenzaniso, pano vanhu vanoona pink flamingos, mambukira eCuba uye shilokly woodpeckers.

Pasi pekuchengetwa kuno kune imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa. Uyu ndiwo musha weGuam - muenzaniso wemuIndia settlement. Zvivako zviduku zvakavakwa pazvitsuwa zviduku, zvakabatanidzwa nemabhiriji akanaka. Nenzira yakawanda, iyi inzvimbo yakanaka uye yekunamata.

Kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kunotenderera Mangrove matutu. Izvo zvipenyu zvenharaunda iyi zvinokanganisa masayendisiti, asi vashanyi vanogara pano vanogona kunge vaine ruzivo uye vane ngozi. Nhasi, vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika Bay yePigs vanokwezva nekuda kwemukana wekuita zvekuvaraidza.

The Edge of Eternal Summer

Kunze kwekuti Cuba ndiyo Island of Freedom, inenge iri chando chisingaperi. Kunyange munaJanuary, kutonhora hakusi pasi pasi pe25-27 ° C. Mhepo inopisa kwazvo muna August. Zvadaro mavara anosvika 30-32 ° C. Nguva yekunaya inopera kubva munaMay kusvika kuNovember. Mvura yakanyanyisa yakanyorwa munaJune naOctober.

Zvizhinji zvevaraidzo zvinogona kupa Cuba vacationers. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, izvo vashanyi vari kuuya pano nokuda kwemafungu egungwa. Yakagadzira dunhu rakakurumbira reMatanzas Gulf of Pigs. Pamhenderekedzo kune mabhiri maviri - Playa Giron uye Playa Larga.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vashanyi vakawanda uye vanofarira vanofambisa. Munharaunda iyi muno mufambidzana chaiyo pasi pemvura. Mukuwedzera kune makorari zvitsuwa, vanoenda muzororo vanogona kushanya pamapako akazara.

Cochinos Bay inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo dzayo dzinofadza uye dzinokurudzira.