Cuban Chombo dambudziko

The Cuban chombo dambudziko - yakaoma ezvinhu munyika yose munhandare, richipararira muna 1962 uye ine zvikuru zvakaoma nokurwisana pakati USSR uye USA. Pakadaro, kekutanga pamusoro vanhu chikuru ngozi yehondo zvinobatanidza zvombo zvenyukireya. The Cuban chombo dambudziko muna 1962 akava chinorwadza chiyeuchidzo chokuti nokuuya yehondo yenyukireya ingaita kuti kuparadzwa ose. Chiitiko ichi ndechimwe chakajeka zviitiko kweHondo Yemashoko.
The dambudziko Cuban chombo, zvinokonzera iyo zvakavigwa nebope pakati hurongwa maviri (capitalist uye mugovanisi), vanhu imperialist nomutemo wemadzimambo USA, National-yerusununguko avanhu Latin America, akanga prehistory kwayo. Muna 1959, ivo echimurenga kufamba muna Cuba akakunda. Batista - mudzvinyiriri uyo akabata aifarira-American mutemo, Akabviswa, uye vakauya simba nyika hurumende rinotungamirirwa Fidel Castro. Pakati Vatsigiri Castro aiva kwaiva vaKomonisiti zhinji, somuenzaniso, kunozivikanwa Che Guevara. Muna 1960, hurumende Castro aiva akaita nationalization kuAmerican mabhizimisi. Sezvingatarisirwa, hurumende US akanga kugutsikana chaizvo pamwe hurumende itsva Cuba. Fidel Castro akati kuti aiva muKomonisiti, uye makasimbiswa ukama USSR.

Zvino Soviet Union paiva yakabatana, riri pedyo napedyo kuti muvengi yaro huru. In Cuba, ari mugovanisi kuchinja rakaitwa. Zvakatanga zveupfumi uye enyika pamwe pakati USSR uye Cuba. Muna 1961 US hurumende pamusoro Bay yenguruve achiwana vehondo, iine vavengi Castro, uyo vakatama kubva Cuba pashure yakunda Revolution. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti nzira achaenda pamberi US Air Force, asi US haana kushandisa nayo, kuti US chaizvoizvo vakakanda mauto kuti vazviriritire. Somugumisiro, nyika mauto vakakundwa. Pashure chiitiko ichi, Cuba akatendeukira kuna Soviet Union.
At musoro Soviet Union panguva iyoyo aiva N. S. Hruschev.

Ndaziva kuti United States anoda nechisimba vachipidigura hurumende Cuban, akanga agadzirira zvikuru matanho. Khrushchev akataura Castro wakaiswa zvenyukireya zvinokandwa. Castro akabvuma nayo. Muna 1962, Soviet zvombo zvenyukireya vakanga pachivande muAtlantic muna Cuba. The US uto ushori ndege ichibhururuka pamusoro Cuba, akaona chitundumuseremusere. Khrushchev pakutanga akaramba kuvapo kwavo Cuba, asi Cuban chombo dambudziko rakakura. Ushori ndege akatakura zvitundumuseremusere mifananidzo, mifananidzo acho kunyika munharaunda. With zvombo zvenyukireya Cuba aigona kusvika United States. October 22 hurumende US rakazivisa wengarava blockade pamusoro Cuba. Muna USSR uye United States kushanda ari kusarudza kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Nyika inenge iri vatarisana hondo. Chero nokukurumidza uye okuvhurumuka maitiro angaita kuti migumisiro yakaipisisa. Pakadaro, Kennedy uye Khrushchev vakakwanisa kubvumirana.
USSR inobvisa zvenyukireya zvombo kubva Cuba, United States abvisa zvombo zvayo kwenyukireya kubva Turkey (muTurkey vakagara pasi US: anotevera zvinhu kunge akabvuma zvombo zvenyukireya, iro akakwanisa kusvika Soviet Union) uye siya Cuba oga. Panguva iyi Cuban chombo dambudziko yapera. The zvombo vakatorwa, US blockade akasimudza. Cuban chombo dambudziko nemigumisiro zvinokosha. Akaratidza sei nengozi zvingava zvishoma kwakawedzera kurwisana nezvombo. Humanity zvainzwisiswa zvakajeka kuti hazvibviri pamberi vakundi muhondo yenyukireya. Mune ramangwana, Soviet Union uye United States tichadzivisa zvakananga nebope zvombo, achisarudza zvoupfumi, pfungwa nezvimwe levers. Countries kuti vari novimba United States zvino kuziva mukana kukunda vari kurwira rusununguko rwenyika. Nokuti US, iye zvino vava kwakaoma kuita nemaune kupindira munyika, izvo hurumende hakuiti batanidza zvavanoda pamwe zvinodiwa USA.