Nature uye zvinokonzera kusabatana Rus '

Zvikonzero kusabatana kuRussia (uyewo dzimwe nyika dzose European Middle Ages) aiva nechinangwa preconditions. Chiitiko pachayo yakanga semhedzisiro pave evanhu, zvoupfumi uye enyika ukama mukuvamba fuza inoti. Chaizvoizvo, feudal kusabatana nyanzvi ano rinonzi kwakaderera chehurumende pamwe yakafanana nokusimbaradza Regional elites munyika. The woumambo achiri mukuru mune vakuru vakuru, asi haana kukwanisa kudzora zvachose nharaunda yose ehurumende. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanga asingakwanisi kudzivirira chake choumambo kubudikidza mauto pachavo vatongi vari pasi pavo kana zvavo mibatanidzwa kunyange. Zvinofadza kuti izwi pachayo inogona kushandiswa chete European nyika. Izvi rondedzero iyoyo pacho rinoshandiswa kureva kuora, akadai Golden Horde kana Arabic caliphate. Zvisinei, nokuenzanisa yakadaro kunogona kubvumidzwa chete setiri, sezvo zvisingaiti hapana kutaura zvakakomba pamusoro suzerain-muranda ukama mune dzisiri European munzanga.

Zvikonzero kusabatana Russia yekare

Russian Ages mamiriro akanga asina chinhu zvinoshamisa yakasiyana kunyika pani-European. Uye pano napapo yakawanda yakafanana pezvakaitwa chakaitika. Zvikonzero kusabatana Russia uyewo akarara nokuti vatongi vari pasi vari pachavo matunhu avo vaigona kugamuchira wandei rusununguko kubva nechepakati guta, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuedza muzvinhu zvose. chezita Stolny mutongi Russia yakanga Muchinda Kiev, uye ake vatongi vari pasi - machinda siyana pamusoro unit (chernihiv, Volyn, Suzdal nezvimwe). Zvisinei, panguva XII - XIII emakore nokukurumidza yokukudza nyika Holdings boyars, uyewo nhamba nemataundi vanhuwo zvavo, boyars. Sezvingatarisirwa ichi akavaita zvakawanda simba, kunyimwa zvose zvakafanira kuti abate kusvika patronage Muchinda Kiev. Panyaya iyi, ushamwari muchinda yomunzvimbomo kuonekwa chaizvo.

serakavakwa zvakadaro diki chikamu pamwe simba zveupfumi kubatana pakati siyana kumatunhu renyika uye kusavapo zvikuru kukosha uye pakushaiwa wezvokutengeserana ukama. The feudal disintegration akanga nokuda chinokosha kukura mamiriro. Nyika yakanga zvakaoma kuramba ari simba chete. Panguva iyi, kukura uye guta riri kuramba waitsigira pakuwedzera hurumende uye kuderedza kuvimba machinda hurongwa. Saka, zvikonzero kusabatana Russia vakanga kuchitendero simba zveupfumi ukama pakati kumatunhu, uyewo chaiwo chido pakati amachinda mauto kuti rusununguko. Muchinda wekupedzisira Kiev, uyo achiri vakakwanisa kuchengeta nyika wokuRussia takabatana, waiva mwanakomana Vladimira Monomaha - Mstislav. Zvisinei, pashure porufu rwake, izvo zvakaitika muna 1132, nyika vakarambana mumitauro kushanda yakazvimirira zvemisoro.

Kiev kwenguva refu nguva yakaramba kupfuura nomukurumbira nokuti Russian machinda pakati, asi basa rayo rakanga risisiri kusarudza zvokuita. Pamwe wemauto dzinoitwa European, zvikonzero kusabatana Rus 'uye chaiye wenyika Fani iyi vaivawo vari peculiarities yekwataigara ino yokugara. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri West makanga anonzi mutemo mumwe Salic, zvitungamirire kuti mugari wenhaka angava mwanakomana Mambo (kazhinji mukuru wevapenyu). Panyaya iyi, hama muduku namambo vavo nevana pamutemo kodzero chigaro vakanga vasina. MuRussia chete, maererano netsika, chikuru choushe vakabata mwanakomana wedangwe, uye nehama dzake duku vakanga vari kure munyika, asi pashure pokufa muchinda Kiev aiva nekodzero kuzivisa dzavo dzinofunga kuti chinhu choushe. Pashure kumarudzi mashomanana tangle yakanga yakanyongana, achipa pave vakawanda kukakavara pakati vemumhuri, hama, vazukuru nanasekuru Rurik imba. Saka nokusika nokuti enyika pokuwa ehurumende uye zvikonzero zviri prerequisites pachena.

Uye migumisiro kusabatana Rus '

nyika Eastern Slavs iyi vauya vanomiririra vakawanda akazvimirira zvemisoro. Kusimbisa Matare vemo Mutongo uye anokudzwa mhuri ndokupa Russian nyika Novgorod Republic, Galicia-Volyn uye Vladimir-Suzdal kweutongi, kuti chidzoke uye kuwedzera Moscow. Sezvo ari mamwe Europe, feudal kusabatana muRussia pashure emakore akasvimha centralized uye pashure kukanganwirwa simba roumambo.