Rurik imba pachigaro Russian choushe

Rurik chigaro - ichi ndicho chokutanga kwomuchinda youmambo pachigaro Russian choushe. Iye akaisimbisa, maererano eMagwaro Chronicle, muna 862. Musi uyu ane wokufananidzira zita "rakapihwa Varangian".

Rurik chigaro rwakatora 8 emakore. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvakawanda zvitukuriso, kusavimbana, rangano vamiririri vayo. mumiririri Wokutanga imba youmambo, kureva, ayo muvambi, Rurik. Muchinda uyu akakokwa mambo Novgorod Popular Assembly muguta. Rurik nheyo statehood kuRussia, akazova muvambi imba youmambo yacho Grand rokutanga. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kupfuura hafu vamiririri Ryurikovchiey vachiri kubva Kievan Rus.

Saka Rurik youmambo, vane mazita zvichakurukurwa pazasi ose hunhu vatungamiriri ayo, ane ramified hurongwa. Mumiriri wechipiri Oleg. Aiva voivod Rurik uye mitemo paucheche yemwanakomana wake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubatanidzwa Novgorod uye Kiev, uyewo yakasainwa yokutanga chibvumirano pakati Rus uye Byzantium. Kana Ndakakura mwanakomana Ryurika Igor, simba kwapfuura mumaoko ake. Igor vakakundwa uye akakunda ndima itsva, akaafukidza mutero, nokuti yaiva noutsinye Drevlyane. Pashure simba Igor yakapfuurazve mumaoko ake mukadzi, Princess Olga. Mukadzi akachenjera uyu akabata wokutanga zvoupfumi kuchinja munyika Russian panyika, achitanga vakadzidza uye kumakuva. Kana Ndakakura mwanakomana Igor naOlga Sviatoslav Chokwadi, simba rose vasvika kwaari.

Asi muchinda uyu rinozivikanwa mafungiro zvechiuto uye akaramba achitsungirira ari danidziro. Pashure Svyatoslav Anotsiviwa Vladimir 1, nani kuzivikanwa St. Vladimir.

Akatumidza Russia mukupera rechi10 remakore. Pashure Vladimir Svyatopolk mitemo, akanga ari hondo nehama dzake, kukunda izvo akunda Yaroslav Mudry. Ndizvo chaizvo ane ushe zvikuru: yakanga paainyora romutemo okutanga Russian vakakundwa Pechenegs uye akavaka temberi zvikuru. Pashure pokutonga Yaroslav Russia vachashuva kuramba yenyonganyonga imwe mhando, nekuti kutamburira chikuru choushe kwomuchinda makasimba uye hapana anoda kurasikirwa.

Rurik youmambo, muti waiva chaizvo kunzwisisa, vakagamuchira mutongi mukuru rakatevera pashure anenge 100 apfuura. Ivo vakava Vladimir Monomakh. Aiva murongi Lyubecheskogo Congress, iye akakunda Polovtsy uye wakasara hama kubatana Russia. Rurik imba pashure kwake mapazi zvakare.

Kubva iyi, unogona kusimbisa Yuriya Dolgorukogo uye Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Zvose machinda akanga akakurumbira inofananidza nenguva disintegration weRussia. The yasara Nguva dzinza roumambo ichi yeuka mazita akawanda: Basil 1, Ivan Kalita, Ivan 3 3 Vasily uye Ivan Grozny. Kuti mazita vatambi dzinobatanidzwa mukusika rakabatana Russian mamiriro, vakatanga annexation nyika kuMoscow uye vapedza.

Rurik chigaro akapa yedu nyika statehood, huru yakakura nharaunda, dzakanga akabatanidza okupedzisira vamiririri imba youmambo, kwetsika nhaka huru.