Wooden flooring: Gomo ano, mudziyo uye vanorumbidza

Flooring yemapuranga bhodhi dzinowanzotsigi- kubudiswa mudzimba yakavakwa chete zvinhu, asi nhau dzakadaro akakwana nokuda Apartments, uye kuti chinogumbura imba, uye vanobatsirawo paumbwe hwandaiva ekunze. Kuisira haakonzeri vangaomerwa yakawandisa, sezvo chiri nyore muitiro zvinoda hapana unyanzvi. Asati atanga basa, zviri chinodiwa kudzidza yokungotaura chikamu uye teererai zvinokosha zvinhu.

Sex pahwaro kongiri

Toga mudzimba rinonyanya vawana musimboti ichi nokuita unhani. Wood shop inogona kushandiswa bhesimendi kana pasi uriri chete urongwa inobva tsvina uye nokuda uriri rechipiri uye nekutambira uriri pamusoro pamakamuri bindepinde. Design kuchinja yekudyidzana kana nezvigadziko ave kongiri Slabs kana kongiri screed, sezvo vanogona dzakachinja kurerutsa installation uye kuderedza kunopindirana mutengo.

General mitemo

Patinoita anoshanda optimally panguva pakuguma kudziyisa mwaka nokuda kubatana huni mwando ambient mhepo. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvinoderedza mukana wokuti mwando Inofadza mapuranga. Kana uchida huni flooring dzaishandiswa panguva yezhizha, unofanira kusarudza nguva apo zvichange yakaoma uye kuine ekunze kwenguva yakareba. Timber vanobatanidzwa, uyewo matanda inoshandiswa kuvaka anofanira kubatwa moto retardant uye antiseptics.

Mwando kupfuura akakodzera chokugadza kushandisa pasi anenge 60%. With nokuwedzera ichi indekisi matanda anotanga deform uye syret, pane zvakare pasi rimwe mwando - mutswe. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kamuri tembiricha haasi asingasviki 8 inegumi.

Underground nzvimbo anofanira zvakakwana ventilated, nokuti inopa chaiwo maburi pangoro. Panguva pfungwa kunyorerana matanda iri akanyudzwa lag kaviri paiva denga remba, zvichiita kudzivisa kuorera mazviri zvinhu.

zvinhu

Gender inogona kuumbwa dzinotevera nezvinhu:

• fanfold bhodhi;
• laminated ukanyatsotarisisa musana;
• jira zvinhu (plywood, Chipboard);
• unedged.

Okupedzisira maviri nzira inoshandiswa nokuda dzesub paburiro, izvo zvinoreva nekutambira nokuturika topcoat. Kutanga pedza yakagadzirwa laminated ukanyatsotarisisa musana uye mheto mapuranga. Vari pasi lacquering kana kupenda, achiva nheyo. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti bhodhi raiva rakasimba uye kunoenderana upamhi mumba. The nevakawanda yakatengwa zvikuru emisidhari, larch uye nemipaini, hardwoods havana dzakakurumbira. Paavhareji, flooring huni flooring mitengo vari zvinobva 300 kusvika 1600 rubles muzana mativi mita.

regadziriro basa

Apo kuiswa pasi hwaro kudiwa kuitira snug lag. Uyezve, yakafanira pfungwa inobhadharwa kuputira uye mvura pamusoro pevhu nzvimbo. Kuti agadzirire pasi kunhivi mukomberedzo mukamuri iri vakachenesa ivhu rukoko ukobvu kunge pane kukosha kuti unobvumira iwe kuti buri pazasi pasi pamwero pedyo imba panguva masendimita 25. Zvino akadira mavhu uye rwizi jecha. rukoko vachichinjana iri wetted nemvura uye vanokanya zvakasimba.

Zvakavakwa pachishandiswa imwe jecha shoma mbiru zvidhina lag zvitsigiso. Ko upamhi yembiru anoreva zvidhinha maviri. Ivo inoiswa kuvaka mhinduro uye inoiswa chete pamwero sezvo rokumusoro mucheto. The wakaiswa uye akatambanudza yepasi pamadziro kana Laser mudziyo inoshandiswa kuongorora chechetere. Nokuti mumwe lag zvinoda matanda dzinenge mbiri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa muna yavaive yavo. Kana yakawanda kureba zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mbiru. It anoti kure pakati pazvitsigiso zvinoenderana kukura bhodhi uye akaverenga uremu kutakurwa navo. Masvomhu anogona kuitwa pasina, unobva vakakokwa panguva chiitiko kuchabatsira akaoma kuvakwa magadzirirwo kana unyanzvi sangano.

For dzinogarwa zvivako sezvo lag suit mapuranga kukura 50 X 100 neMM, izvo kuisa mune penguva 60 cm. Pakati kugadzira mapango kurutivi rumwe norumwe, imwe zvenguva anoshandiswa kana lag kureba kupfuura mamita 3.

kongiri Slabs matanda

Hapana chikonzero ari regadziriro basa kugadzwa pachigaro romukati lining ari danda, saka tinogona pakarepo kutanga Flooring yemapuranga purangazve. Pamusoro pavo akaisa mvura layer iyo anoita sezvo sokuti machira. Joists anoiswa pamusoro saucers ane makubhiti 3-4 masendimita uye yakasimbiswa kubudikidza zvimiso pamusoro pamatanda. Nokuda zvichibvira kubviswa kushandiswa mbiya vakasungwa chimwe ndege. Pakutanga, panguva pakatarisana kumagumo nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa pamwe lugs maviri nerimwe kuguma rutsigiro. Ivo kuoneka mune zvaida pamwero yokunatswa pamwe zvakarurama kugadzwa uchishandisa mvura yakati sandara, iri kufashaira kana Laser mhando.

Kuziva sandara: mashoko

The yakanakisisa nzira iri rokutanga kubviswa mutsetse kumativi mukomberedzo munhu mita kubva paguva ramangwana uye lag zvinzvimbo unozotevera tichienzanisa rakapihwa chechetere. Mumabasa akadai ane yakaderera kuvimbwa rouchenjeri sandara, kazhinji nemhaka zvakarurama duku zvinopa sizvo mugumisiro. The mutsetse inofanira ruchatambanudzirwa chomumba pamwe joists, munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mumhenderekedzo kumicheto. Akabuda pachigadziko, zvimwe zvinhu zviri vakatasva. Kuumba ine unhani stuffed dzakafanana namazariro pamusoro pasi lag. Kana vari pamusoro matanda uye vane hwaro tsvina, kuda namazariro kuzviwana zvose pamusoro pasi nzvimbo ari kure nomumwe nomumwe ari 50-70 cm. Kuti abatanidze mbariro vachishandisa screws kana zvipikiri.

Mushure yokunamisa dzemakwiringwindi akavezwa zvinhu kubva jira zvokunyama kana reuna mapuranga mhando. Vari iri mbariro pakati joists.

DPI Michina

Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe nzira itsva kuti huve nyore huni flooring kugadzirwa akasikwa. Nokuda Rinotaurawo matambudziko akadai deformation uye shrinkage makatsemuka.

The chikuru Chikamu zvemichina chinhu chairema negomba mhando, vakaungana kubva zvinhu izvo otstrugivayutsya siyana nezvinhu duku dhayamita. Rinomiririra chidhina mamiriro rine mapuranga maviri, partitions zvakasimba wakaiswa. Pane vakasununguka nzvimbo pakati penhindi chacho.

Warming

Wooden flooring zvinoda kuputira zvinhu kuva mukuru mvura mhute permeability. Zvichida kushandisa basalt Slabs uye chicherwa dzemakwai. Thermal kuputira haakonzeri zvinetso ra pakugovera danda ari chinhambwe 600 mm. It haabvumirwi chairo nokuveza mashoko ari kukura pakakoromorwa. Zvakakodzera zvakasimba dzinoisa wonamatidza, kuti varege kuonekwa vakasununguka zvikamu. Nokuti zvakanaka kufefetedza, uye nokupisa insulator pakati mbariro vanofanira kuva diki nzvimbo. Mashandiro kupisa insulating zvinhu anosanganisirawo mutsindo kuputira. Usati waita huni flooring, vakaisa pamusoro joists chiutsi mvura membrane. Akatambanudza Pfekenura kuti bindepinde masendimita anenge 25. Ane namira tepi glued majoini. Pamwando chipingamupinyi, zvichienderana musiyano wezvinyorwa kana mumabhuraketi pazvinhu njanji. A flooring zvokunyama rinokanganisa fastening nzira.

Special bhodhi huni flooring pamwe pokubuda napo hakurevi kurongedza rinoparadza.

Concrete nechigadziko: regadziriro basa

Kutaura zvazviri, kuvaka remuti uriri maoko ake pamusoro chesamende mamiriro, zvinotora ndoda nguva uye kushanda nesimba, kubva panheyo akagadzirira uye matanda zvinogona wakaiswa kazhinji zvakakodzera, izvo zvinoderedza uremu kubudikidza vachikotama. Saka, hapana pfungwa kushandisa lag huru muchinjikwa chikamu. 50 X danda 50 optimally wakanyatsokodzera ave nechimwe zvinhu. Lags yakamisirwa chivakwa panhengo ane dhayamita 10 mm. Hairpin mujinga pasi nati iri shoma, zviri yakaiswa pamwe chete pesin magumo pamwero pamwe pasi kurutivi joists.

Maburi vari akachera mbariro kuti nembambo izvo vanotsigirwa ne ose 60 masendimita ari ufanane lag gungano. Mawindo chokumusoro chikamu vanofanira kuwedzera yakakwana pokugara nati uye pesin nokuda fastening.

At pakatarisana kumigumo mumba ndokubhururuka matanda maviri anoiswa pachishandiswa nembambo vari chechetere. Installation zvichiri iri pakutsvaga chiredzo yaiva therebetween. Angle mukuyi vakachenesa mamwe mativi akanamatira nembambo. Zvadaro unogona kutanga flooring yemapuranga uriri nemaoko avo, kushandisa machira kana floorboard. Kana chiri zvenguva nhengo kuti nokuputsa nzvimbo Kupedzwa unhani, ichava ndaisagona chaikwo plywood.

achiisa

Kubhururuka mapuranga akaita pamusoro akagadzirira pachine lags. First bhodhi wakasimba zvaivapowo kumukova pedyo hwindo. Panofanira kuva nzvimbo pachena pakati mumitsetse uye rusvingo. Fastening zvinobvira kushandisa zvipikiri ane kureba kakawanda kupfuura noupamhi namapuranga kana screws, izvo vanoumba maviri miganhu ukobvu. Zvipikiri zviri nemhepo panguva necheparutivi kupinda cheap car insurance mativi. Pashure anoverengeka yamabwe vakatasva mapuranga. The matanda vane zvishoma kutsauka akaiswa mugomba kwakajairika simbi chikomboredzo.

Pakati matanda chikomboredzo akaisa emapuranga wedges zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera arambe achirema mapfundo. Material ndee pachishandiswa nezvipikiri. Sezvo pasi rakanga rofukidzwa kusvikira kumagumo, uyewo womuti decking pamusoro mabhiriji.

Kana pasi ari kupfuura kureba bwepuranga, vanofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti miromo vari mumutsara chete dzaiva pakati joists. Anosimbisa bhodhi iri contiguous pemitsara vakadzungairira.

Pakusarudza dzakavakidzana mapuranga rinoitwa kufungisisa kutungamirirwa pagore zvindori - vanofanira kuenda kwakasiyana-siyana. Kubva wall chinhambwe 15 mm akaisa rokupedzisira purangazve. Kuvhara gwanza pakupera basa vakashandisa plinth. Kuwedzera kufefetedza pasi pauriri plinth ndee imwe rusvingo mukati dzinenge 10 mm. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, anogona kutsiviwa nguva dzose. Dzivirirai pamapuranga pamusoro kupinda pakati mwando pasi pavo panguva rokuchenesa zvinogoneka pachishandiswa yakaderera Racks yakaiswa nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo ari rectangular mumakomba duku pamakona maviri mumba.

tagutsikana zvinhu

Paakapa jira zvinhu zvinoda mamwe kutara Matandira pakati joists kuwedzera simba nzvimbo yose installation. Hapana zvimwe kusiyana kugadzwa pasina bonde. Pamugumo emapuranga shop vari pasi sanding, pakuonekwa uye unhani wependi kana varnish. Inogona kushandiswa huni putty kunama yaivapo makatsemuka, nokuda zviri mafuta linseed mu murwiyo, hazvina pasi cracking walnut. Rare mhando huni anogona kutevedzera tinting rwokugadzira. Zvinogonekawo chaiwo wakisi kana mafuta, wedzera akanaka matte huri Gloss. Mushure bemhapemha Dries, uriri vagadzirira oparesheni.