KamAZ 54112: mukuru zvechadenga motokari

Kusvikira tichishandisa yapfuura, tarakita KAMAZ 54112 yaigadzirwa akawanda uye akapa kuti vatengi vari pamakona ose yaimbova Soviet Union, ano Russia uye Kishi. Kugadzirwa Its rakatanga muna 1981 uye dzakaguma muna 2002. Panyaya iyi, mutengi rudo mumotokari dzose nguva akaramba ari mukuru pamwero uye haana yadzima nanhasi. Nyaya ino nezvazvo motokari iyi.

Kugadzwa uye mazuvaano

KAMAZ 54112, maererano creators ayo, chakaitwa kutakura zvakasiyana siyana nhumbi pamusoro nzira iyo yakagadzirirwa chokufambisa motokari pamwe ekisero Takudzai matani 10. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndakanzwa murori zvimwe kuoneka chaizvo kugadzira kuchinja, asi kuguma mumusika kwayo zvisinei yakakundwa nehumwe nevanhu vatsva yokutevedzera. Asi nokururama, tinoona kuti zvinhu zvose zvive zvitsva zvaibva KAMAZ 54112.

Kwakaita mashandiro

KamAZ 54112 akawana chacho vanoshingaira kushanda musi raznoobrazynh maindasitiri zvivako uye mabhizimisi, uyewo siyana mabasa muguta uye kunyange panhengo Armed Forces. Sezvaratidzwa, muchina aishanda zvakanaka kunyange munharaunda nehasha, uye dzinopisa.

injini

KamAz 54112 7403.10-260 vakapakata masere-humburumbira injini, humburumbira nechigumbuso izvo aiva V-chimiro. The Injini yakanga yakapoteredza. Mumwe nomumwe humburumbira simba chikwata chine mavharuvhu maviri, rimwe riri kukonzera mhepo Inlet, uye wechipiri - kusunungurwa combustion zvigadzirwa aumba kubva mhepo uye mafuta. Jekiseni Diesel chinotsva wakashandiswa mukuru-kufurirwa pombi, uye akashandisa zvokuimba mhando injectors. Injini ine inokwana 210 horsepower, uye inzwi rayo rakanga 10,85 litres. gwenya kutenderera maitikiro raiva 2600 Zvak / min. The Injini kutevedza zvinodiwa "Euro-2" dzemarudzi kwezvakatipoteredza mureza.

tsananguro mukuru muchina mudziyo

KamAz 54112, vane unhu vakange vaenda kune nguva yaro goho, ane wechishanu sunga semiautomatic mhando vaviri rworwendo rusununguko, uyewo zvazviri dzakachinjwa Semi akaputsa actuator hurongwa anoshanda maererano kukabatanidzwa zano. Motokari akashongedzerwa Zvimwe Matangi sehuni uye mafuta. Uyewo ari motokari vagadziri zvakapa gumi-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana dzakakwirira akavimbika uye yakakwirira yakachengeteka chikonzero.

kabhini

Mutyairi wacho kabhini iri muinjini. It ane refu denga uye hombe zvemukati vhoriyamu. Nhamba zvigaro kuenzana navatatu. Seat kuchinja zvokuti zvichava nyore kudzora motokari, kunyange munhu mukuru chaizvo kukura. Ruzha kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kabhini unogamuchirwa chaizvo, uye pamberi hita anoita kutsvaga akasununguka mumotokari, kunyange zvakakomba chando. Uyezve, nenyaradzo inopiwa kuvapo rinokosha kuturika damper pamwe hydraulic mhando.

uchityaira nyore kweimwe zvinovimbisa, simba gozvo, mhepo actuated kudzora mahwanda gearbox uye batira servomotor.

Kuwedzera uwandu nzendo nokubata akakundikana nokuda kugadzwa pakati gearbox uye batira chaiyo injini riri kusvika pamwero imwe analogue webetsero maviri-Danho gearbox.

Huru parameters

KamAz 54112 vane nokurondedzerwa vakapiwa hereinafter necheseri ekisero iri vakapakata chaiyo ezvinhu, mashoko vakadengezera zvitubu uye mukuru-simba simbi.

Pane zvakarongwa huru michina parameters ngapaonekwe;

• Complete muchina uremu - 19550 makirogiramu.
• Mutoro paakati pamberi ekisero - 4580 makirogiramu.
• The mutoro necheseri rori - 14970 makirogiramu.
• Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa - 350 litres.
• Used mabhatiri - 2x12 / 190 / Achasov.
• Voltage - 24 V.
• Clutch - maviri-dhisiki, yakaoma kukweshera.
• Kutyaira - Hydraulic pamwe pneumatic booster.
• The giya nhamba wokupedzisira ngarurege - 5,43.
• The dhayamita of akaputsa Drum - 400 mm.
• tired saizi - 10.00 R20.
• Kunonyanyisa kufamba nokukurumidza - 90 km / h.
• Motokari wekushanduka nharaunda (kunonyanyisa) - 9 mamita.

Kusvikira kumhanya 60 makiromita paawa KamAz 54112 akaparadzirwa muasingasviki maminiti gumi, kureva masekondi 80. The motokari anokwanisa kukwira 18% pasina dambudziko. Kana kufambisa kumhanya 60 km / h chinotsva Rori anodya 34 litres por 100 makiromita akafamba nzira.