The bonneted KamAZ - dikidiki kutamba chikamu dziite Paris - Dakar

KamAZ Marori zvavo iyezvino shanduro zvinopa zvokufambisa zvinenge zvose munzvimbo uye Russia yose. Nokuda mukuru kutakura KamAZ basa riri kupfuura kuoma nzvimbo yemigodhi indasitiri, kusvikira pamwero mukuru kuvakwa muna Russian Armed Forces. Nhungamiro Marori anogona kuwanikwa pose pose; iri kuchamhembe latitudes, ari matanda mumisasa kumaodzanyemba, ari inowanzorimwa. Kwose kwose michina simba vari kushandiswa.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Kare, zvose motokari lineup KamAZ anogadzirwa cabover musimboti, kana kabhini iri zvakananga pamusoro injini. Maererano marongerwo, zano iri akakwana, asi kana tikafunga motokari panorumwe nzira, zvinokwanisika kuona wandei zvaaikanganisa. Chokutanga, murombo pakuenzanisa chassis uye yakakwirira muzinda regiravhiti. Zvisinei, izvi kwakajairika payakaipira hadzina vaiona chikonzero rework michina, izvo kwemakore akawanda anogadzirwa guru, vakanyatsoshongedzwa Kama Automobile Plant.

Kwete kare, rakanga rakagadzirirwa bhoneti KamAZ, izvi zvakaitwa sezvo chikamu chikuru chirongwa. Kama vanachiremba of zvebhizimisi vakatora muenzaniso "mazovtsev" akasika bhoneti nadzurudzo muna Minsk. The michina mitsva vakatowana akavimbika nematarakita anofamba uye kunorasirwa marara motokari ine pasi muzinda giravhiti, kugadzikana pasi chero mugwagwa ezvinhu.

chikurudziro

Kuti pave okunatsiridza dzakadai bhoneti KamAZ, kuti riwedzere kutsvaka chikwata Kama chirimwa kuti zvitsva mitambo ano motokari kuti dziite Paris - Dakar uye zviitiko zvakafanana.

Kutanga kwayo zvange kupindirana uye kurerutsa tsere "KAMAZ-Tenzi" chikwata uye "Iveco", unova mutungamiri Zherar De Rooy. Sezvo "Iveco" Marori kambani vane bonneted marongerwo, ivo vachangoerekana kugamuchira wandei zvinobatsira. Kugadzikana nechokure, maneuverability, kumhanyisa nezvimwewo zvinopa michina Dutch-Polish chikwata mukana kuhwina zvakanaka.

Created bhoneti dziite KamAZ haruzvitsvakiri kufanana chinhu chinokosha, asi parameters ose vangasimudzira itsva chakagadzirwa kunoita kuti tariro nemigumisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, zviri vachiri mangwanani kutaura, izvozvo kutora nguva, motokari achatora rutivi dzinoverengeka makwikwi, pashure pacho pachava zvinobvira vafunga. Panguva ino, wokutanga yemitambo KamAz bhoneti urongwa kuedzwa.

patani

Kukura nadzurudzo kwave parinoperera vanoverengeka michina ezvinhu kuti zvitungamirire pamanyorerwo uye mumirau yeDakar dziite. Nemamwe mashoko, nzvimbo mabasa pasina zvitsva Vagadziri rori. Uyezve, nhau vose kuoma nokusavapo panguva Kama chirimwa bonneted mhando cabins, iyo kumboiswa ikoko. Mukudhinda hakudi navo. Gadzira mutsva mhando kabhini kwaizova dzinodhura, uye mari doro iri vachiri undeveloped kugadzirwa zvakanaka vakasagona. Naizvozvo imwe nzira yokugadzirisa - kuti arayire munhu mumatumba shoma muGermany.

simba chirimwa

The bonneted KamAZ kuna Dakar akagadzirirwa inobva womuenzaniso 4326, anenge yose chassis rave richishandiswa pasina kuchinja, zvakanga zvakakodzera chete kuwedzera wheelbase. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo iyi pfungwa sarudzo haana kugumira ipapo. The Injini aidawo itsva, sezvo aimbova muchiso Liebherr injini ndisina unodikanwa unhu. Kugadzirisa nyaya powerplant chakabatsira Czech navo yacho yakasimba wacho Buggyra. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira uchishandisa imwe nomupedzachose muchiso injini yokutevedzera, izvo zvinenge zvose kufanira kuti chinangwa.

"Frame" matambudziko

Akatevera zvenzara nyaya mukusika munhu Mujaho KAMAZ aiva linkage pamwe chassis-injini. Injini yakanga yakawandisa uye kungakanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa nomwero. mubvunzo uyu kwakasarudzwa kumbosendeka kusvikira zvizere kuvakwa kuparadzira uremu yenhengo zvose nemagungano pamatanda mamiriro. Uyezve, kuwedzera daro pakati nzvimbo undercarriage, asi izvozvo chaizvo hwakawedzera, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusimbisa longitudinal matanda pamatanda. Mijaho mugwenga vari ngozi nemhaka nokuvhiringidza maturo kana kumberi uye neshure mavhiri vari ndege dzakasiyana. Panguva dzakadaro pamatanda rectangle vari elongated pemauto zvinogona kutyora chake muchimwiro mamiriro.

Heat exchangers

The bonneted KamAZ pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akapa Developers mumwe kushamisika. Ava vaviri kupisa exchanger kwakabatana mhepo Turbo Diesel injini. Zvapfuura shanduro mano aya anoiswa kumativi injini mupanda nechokure yakakwana kubva mumwe, sezvo izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwemichina yavo. The bonneted KamAZ haana injini nzvimbo zvakakodzera upamhi, uye nokupisa exchangers vakagovera kwese. Uye kana vari kuisa ari chinhambwe kubva mumwe, zvingangoita breakage mu dzaifanoiswa.

Magadzirirwo bhoneti kusunungurwa

Miganhu, powerplant, hutachiwana:

• bonneted marori kureba - 6.9 metres;
• kukwirira denga mutsetse - 3,05 M;
• upamhi motokari - 2.55 M;
• Engine muchiso - "makonye C13";
• Engine mhando - Turbo-mhosva Diesel;
• Nhamba sepombi - 6;
• configuration - urongwa musara;
• humburumbira vanokwanisa - 12,5 litres;
• torque - 4000 Numbers ari kumhanya 1500 kumukira paminiti;
• kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - 980 litres. p.;
• Mafuta Tank vanokwanisa - 1000 litres;
• Kutapukirwa - CAT ZF 165251;
• Nhamba aimhanya - 16;
• kutaipa batira - kukweshera;
• Pneumatic - batira.

mari

In vakasununguka musika bhoneti KamAZov kwete, sezvo chikwata "Kamaz-Tenzi" ane chete kodzero muridzi zvemitambo okunatsiridza uye hakuna kutenga uye rokutengesa Panguva iyi haisi varonga. The bonneted KamAZ, mutengo iyo vasarudzirwa kugarwa uye nzira upfumi anogona conditionally hadzitengeswi dzinokwana rubles vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu. Zvisinei, rori risingagoni kushandiswa chaiye ezvinhu, hazvingaiti munhu vachada. Saka, mumwe Mujaho KAMAZ, mutengo uko yakaratidzwa-digit nomwe nhamba, haagoni kutengwa kana kutengeswa panguva.