Chakarova-503 - yezvechitendero yeSoviet motokari indasitiri

Soviet-akaita midziyo, kunyange isingatarisirwi ikozvino zhinji ayo akavimbika, simba uye mukurumari. Pakati zvinofadza zvikuru vamiririri motokari indasitiri of USSR ndiko kupa chakarova-503.

Kusunungurwa munyika shure muna 1965 panguva Minsk chirimwa, achiri rinoshandiswa kuti kutakurwa ivhu, dombo uye nezvimwe inorema zvinhu.

baba

Muenzaniso itsva guru midziyo yambokurukurwa pachishandiswa munhu ano uye mberi panguva chakarova-500 rori. Raiva rori ine 11.2-fő Diesel injini runobereka 180 horsepower. Nokuti zvinyorwa mureza womuenzaniso yave vakapakata pamapuranga.

The kunonyanyisa mutoro raiva 7.5 zviuru. KG. Modifications chakarova-500 inobudisa-siyana namapuranga:

• Chakarova 500B pakurigadzira aiva esimbi pakakwirira, iro kunobatsirawo pamusoro senga nezvaanogona;
• Chakarova-500g ane elongate muviri, kubvumira chokufambisa ekare zvinhu.

Zvadaro, izvi zviviri okunatsiridza kukuru yakatsiva vamiririri itsva ponderous uri - chakarova-503 (tipper), chakarova-504 (tarakita) uye chakarova-509, akaronga kuti kutakurwa nematanda. Funga musimboti rokutanga zvakadzama.

Chakarova-503 Model Description

Masayendisiti Soviet kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, saka motokari mumakore okutanga yokusunungurwa dzinenge hapana chakasiyana "baba" vake. Zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa kunge wakazopinzwa nemagadzirirwo 1970.

Kuti kubvira motokari chawo rivet ane ndokutsika zvikamu dzakasimba puranga. Chassis rori wakachengetwa 4 semielliptical zvitubu akaronga longitudinally pepuranga. Izvi, pamwe hydraulic telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers, pfekai rori chakarova-503 mutoro-Kutakura kugona uye maneuverability zvakanaka.

Motokari yakanga vakasununguka kuti nzendo refu. Cab anomiririrwa zvose-metal welded cabover marongerwo. Rakanga akashongedzerwa aine berth uye kuwedzera mutyairi wakasununguka aenderane mamwe vanhu vaviri. Kushandisa muchina aibatsira simba gozvo.

Nokuti zvokufambisa wokuenzanisira vakapakata zvakasikwa pakakwirira welded simbi, izvo tailgate rwoga kunozarura zvimiti pamusoro hinji. Hydraulic nemotokari tipper muviri, uye inovakirwa vharafu yakanga ichichizunguzira kuitira kubuda zvakakwana.

rwokugadzira unhu

Nokuda nepurani yayo chakarova-503 motokari akasiyana hunoshamisa nokurondedzerwa:

• Kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - matani 8;
• ekuderedza uremu - 7520 makirogiramu;
• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 75 km / h;
• mafuta kunwa - 22 litres por 100 km;
• kunonyanyisa torque - 1503 kumukira / Maminitsi;
• encombrements - 5785h2500h2650 mm;
• vanoshandura nharaunda - 15 M;
• Clearance (Clearance) - 29.5 cm.

Nokuda pfupi guru kukura uye vanoshandura nharaunda yacho motokari haagoni kunzi zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Rinoshandiswa kunyanya akazaruka mumakomba, takawanda kuvaka nzvimbo uye mafekitari.

Engine uye kufamba

Its maneuverability uye anosimudza vanokwanisa rori chakarova-503 vakasungwa simba Diesel injini YaMZ-236. Simba chirimwa rinoumbwa sepombi matanhatu kurongwa nenzira V-zvakaumbwa nenzira. Kushanda vhoriyamu aiva 11.15 litres, nekuti icho kunonyanyisa simba iri pamwero 180 horsepower.

Liquid kutonhora hurongwa, pamwe kumanikidzwa riparadzirwe coolant uye thermostatic mudziyo. Zvapedzisira mudziyo zvichiitirwa pave tembiricha optimum pasinei okunze.

A chepfungwa chokugadza anganzi kunzwisisa mafuta yokuzvinatsa hurongwa. Asati achipinda combustion kamuri, Diesel pasi zvinonyadzisa uye nomucheka okuchenesa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chinotsva wedzerai inofonanira vaviri Integrated Sefa - chingaita donje rovings kuti chikuru kurapwa uye Sefa kubva huni kudya pamusoro pulverbakelitovoy masumbu.

Izvi panguva zvakawedzera mukurumari pamusoro chikwata uye akabvumira kushandiswa kbps mafuta. gadziriro akadaro rinoshandiswa injini mafuta mamiriro zvakavhenganiswa mhando.

Kutapukirwa motokari chakarova-503 inomiririrwa zvemaziso 5-nokukurumidza gearbox pamwe synchromesh vose asi rokutanga nokukurumidza. Dry Dual batira mhando batira kwakaratidza chokwadi.

Munyika yanhasi

Pamisika motokari hombe asisiri kusangana ichi mumiririri mumarori. Vakanga akakodzera uye vari kudiwa kuti 1980, asi zvino akanga yakatsiviwa zvakawanda yepamusoro marori, akasikwa pachishandiswa chakarova-5335.

Asi hwakawanda huripo makopi nyaya Soviet inogona achishingaira kushandiswa pamusoro svikiro kadikidiki dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, mune zvokurima uye mune dzimwe maindasitiri nzvimbo. Uye nhamba yavo iri ichiderera ose gore.

Nokukurumidza chakarova-503 (Photo paunogona kuona munyaya ino) ichava chete ndangariro. Vaya vanofarira muSoviet motokari indasitiri angawana guru-pamwero (1:43) womuenzaniso Kostroma chirimwa.