"Ural-5920" - muchina kuti hakudi migwagwa

Yakawana zvose Nzvimbo motokari "Ural-5920" kokutanga vakauya motokari gungano mutsetse Miass muna 1985. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro transporter rakanga nhumbi zvokufambisa Nzvimbo kwakandiomera nzvimbo, kusanganisira wetlands, uye nesinou munzvimbo, pamwe mhepo kutonhora pakati -40 uye +60 Celsius.

Description of-mamiriro enzvimbo zvose motokari

The muchina aiva nemamiriro vakaungana pazuva vanonzi ngoro redunhu, i.e. apo mutyairi uye mufambi ari kabhini pamusoro muchina vanosarudzirwa zvakananga pamusoro mberi mavhiri (kana ichi pamakwara).

Pano, kuti "Ural-5920" sokunge, zvayakaita yakapatsanurwa yakatambarara muzvikamu zviviri:

1. Frame pamwe sezvibwe injini, kabhini, nhumbi chikuva uye powertrain zvinoriumba.
2. Chassis, rinomirira maviri akatsaurwa crawlers kuti iiswe uye pamatanda, nenhumbi yenhengo dzayo.

Controllability of motokari, uye kukwanisa kukurira chikuru mharadzano nzvimbo vaipa pivotable bogies akapoteredza munhu wehunyambiri akabatana, uyewo avo kukwanisa kufamba (famba) ari longitudinal negwara.

Suspension torsion mhando inopa kwakanaka ndimuperekedze Nzvimbo motokari zvakanaka. Rollers makonye mavhiri pamwe matai, iro mhango yakazara mhepo panzvimbo chirambe chakapfava guru. Sami Crawler dandemutande kuwedzera simba uye kuderedza kutambanuka yanyatsosimba pamwe simbi netambo.

"Ural-5920": michina nokurondedzerwa

• The kunonyanyisa kurema kwenhumbi kwakanga matani 8.
• Nzvimbo wemotokari uremu - matani 22.5.
• Avhareji chaizvo kumanikidzwa panyika pamusoro venguva Utilisation of muchina - 0.22 makirogiramu / ba cm.
• Kuchengetera zvakaoma pasi nokukurumidza - 30 km / h.
• Paavhareji mafuta manwiro mari pa 100 makiromita - 100 litres.
• The steepness yaikwira mazambuko - 58%.
• Depth mhiri mvura zvipingamupinyi - 1.8 metres.
• Dzakabudirira vanokwanisa simba chikwata - 210 l / s.

"Ural-5920" dzaibudisa vakabudirira zvikuru motokari, kazhinji kwazvo maitiro avo dzimwe dzomuzana. Asi mbiri izvi chete zvishoma muridzi kubudikidza vagadziri of Ural Automobile Plant. Kutaura zvazviri, vanotanga-Nzvimbo vose motokari vaiva vanhu vakasiyana zvachose.

Start basa pamusoro zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

The mubvunzo rakasikwa itsva nomunzvimbo dzine motokari chakanaka kutakura kukwanisa rakamuka 1960. Panguva iyoyo, Soviet Union yakatanga kushingaira kusimudzira pasingagarwi ndima, uye kutenga transporters kwose kwakanga hazvikubatsiriyi nokuda kwavo kudhura. Naizvozvo, mukuru utariri akasarudza kusika munhu epamba-Nzvimbo zvose motokari. The runoenzanirana kuti akawana isu vagadziri. Uye kuwedzera basa zvakadaro chakatengwa makopi anoverengeka kupinza motokari, saka kutaura, nokuti mharidzo. Panyaya iyi, zvipfuwo motokari-Nzvimbo zvose, kuwedzera chokwadi kuti arege kupa pane hunhu "vatorwa", zviri aidawo kubatanidza pasi aivapo kugadzirwa michina. Izvi aizobvumira kugadzirwa zvose-Nzvimbo motokari kushandisa kare kugadzirwa zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. Uyezve, zvingava kuderedza muitiro rokugadzirira vatyairi kuti conveyor itsva, nekuti ndiani itsva zvinoriumba uye kugadzirwa yokutevedzera. Kuti, muchina aizokwanisa kubata chero mutyairi pamwe unyanzvi kwomudzimu kwakajairika mumarori.

Kukura-Nzvimbo zvose motokari akatanga muna 1970, uye pakazosvika 1972 pakanga ane experimental nomunzvimbo dzine motokari iyo vakagamuchira indekisi nami-0157 BC.

"Ural-5920": fekitari yokutevedzera uye prototypes

US-0157 BC akasikwa pachishandiswa ari Serial Ural-375. Anenge zvose zvakabatanidzwa kubva kumusoro, kubva muinjini kusvikira pamatanda uye mberi details, akakweretwa kubva mujinga Urals. Zvokubatisa makumbo kutorwa žil. Original magadzirirwo zvingaitwa akava rabha rollers uye sprocket, ayo akaronga vaviri vaviri Crawler makwara.

Miedzo zviri conveyor wakaratidzwa kuti mirayiridzo iyo rakanyonganiswa magadzirirwo mainjiniya rokusika Nzvimbo motokari, zvakanaka. Kwapera okunatsiridza vachava zviviri zvose-Nzvimbo motokari dzokuenzanisira, pamwe nyora US-0157M. Kuti US-0157 uye akava kumumvuri Nzvimbo motokari "Ural-5920".

Muna 1974, ivo Ural yemotokari chirimwa hwakatamisirwa yose mapepa ari michina zvakagadzirirwa kuti akusimbisei zvavo Serial kugadzirwa.

Asi usati akaisa Nzvimbo motokari zvose pamusoro conveyor, chirimwa yakabereka shanu experimental michina "Ural-US-5920" kuongorora bvunzo run muna Tyumen mudunhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu umo vakaiswa prototypes nokukurumidza kwakaratidza wandei zvaaikanganisa, kureva maviri mutsara urongwa rollers zvichitungamirira clogging pamwe madhaka nzvimbo pakati pavo. Mhedzisiro kuunganidzwa iyi nomupedzachose achiva web. miedzo akaratidza imwe kukwana Clearance kukosha, nokuti izvo ungaderedza patency gororo. Somugumisiro, prototypes panzvimbo vakaronga 6,000 makiromita dzave chete hafu, pashure yavakanga vakadzokera fekitari kuti rework.

Zvinotevera mienzaniso kubva kuchaitwa kwokusakwana uye zvakazara vakagadzirira Serial kugadzirwa akapiwa indekisi fekitari "Ural-5920".

akadzima dzino

Nokusvika kwedzimwe 80 upfumi munyika rotanga kuvira uye akaronga zvakawanda kugadzirwa snowmobiles haana zvaitika. Zvakaitika kuti zvakawedzera kwokudiwa snegoboltohody kwete kushandiswa. No chiremerera, "Ural-5920", mutengo motokari, yakanga yekudyidzana pasi mari analogues, uye haana kukwezva vatengi. Akataura Vhoriyamu pagore 8000 motokari (ndiko aronga 70) ari 80s unongoshanda zvidimbu 150. Somugumisiro, kubva conveyor abviswa mutsetse kugadzirwa, kutamira kune stacker, yakanga anokosha chaizvo. Somugumisiro, ichi zvakatungamirira wakakwana vanorega kusunungurwa "Ural-5920".

Return nomunzvimbo dzine motokari

Kugadzirwa "Ural-5920" rakazotanga chete muna 2002, kunyange zvazvo asisiri Miass, uye muna Yekaterinburg, ari fekitari chairo motokari "Continent". Dyarai mainjiniya vakaita inokosha akaitwa zvinoverengeka kuchinja nani chokupika ari conveyor. Nzvimbo wemotokari Injini kwakatsiviwa ne kupfuura simba YaMZ-238 M-2. Swivel Mechanisation akapiwa hydraulics itsva. Modern zvinhu uye dzikabereka makwara, kuwedzera simba ravo, uye maererano, uye upenyu basa. kuchinja zvose izvi zvakamutsa inogona muchina, pamwe kumanikidza coefficient pamusoro chenyika haana kuchinja. The fekitari akatanga kubudisa Atvs In Washington mu-siyana uye configurations, izvo zvakawedzera kukura kwebasa chikumbiro chacho. Saka, nemhaka "Continent" Kuedza "Ural-5920" akanga rakandiponesa zvakare.