Žil 130 - yezvechitendero yeSoviet motokari indasitiri

Žil 130 aiva mumwe zvikuru nevanhu motokari kuti unosvikirwa muSoviet Union. Wakatanga yakanyikwa kubva muna 1964. Pasinei chokwadi kuti motokari iyi emakore asina rakapa, žil 130 marori mumigwagwa yedu yakawanda. Asi nokuda yakakwirira mafuta mitengo motokari idzi dziri zvishoma nezvishoma kurega kushandiswa.

Asi akapa kuitika ezvoupfumi mamiriro muRussia uye mari nezvaanogona ari motokari emakambani (kunyanya mune zvokurima), žil zvakawanda 130 richashandiswa refu.

Mumaguta apo gasi zvinodiwa, motokari mabhizimisi akawanda zvaitambidzwa kushandisa methane kana propane marori žil 130 Tuning mhando iyi inogona yekudyidzana tichengetedze mafuta mari. Asi nekuda kushandiswa compressed gasi injini anorasikirwa simba rayo maererano zvinoderedza motokari nokukurumidza uye mutoro.

Naizvozvo, unofanira kuteerera Diesel injini. Kunyange zvazvo rudzi mafuta uye kwete sechinhu chisingakoshi sezvo methane kana propane, kushandiswa kwayo kunobatsira chaizvo. Uyewo, Diesel injini anobvumira rori žil 130 sechinhu chitima pamwe Trailers maviri, saka yekudyidzana kuderedza mutengo chokufambisa. Akadaro musimboti zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvokurima mukereke goho, zviyo erevheta ngoro chigayo uye zvakafanana. Pashure pezvose, mumwe Diesel karavhani anogona zvakachengeteka kutsiva zviviri kana zvitatu zvakajairika kugadzirwa motokari.

Izvi zvinoshamisa hwakavandudzika uye zvakatipoteredza unongotaura. Kwakaderedza nhamba negasi kusunungurwa mhepo chete chairema nhumbi. At Diesel injini kusunungurwa zvinokuvadza kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza iri shoma zvikuru pane peturu, uye kushandisa mafuta michina mitsva ano yekudyidzana kunoderedza chin'ai.

Usati tatanga žil 130 kupinda kugadzirwa, kuti vagadziri vakaita basa guru. Aive motokari chakaburuka ungano maererano gidrouselitilem gozvo yokutanga (panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingambofungiki hwokusanyara), nemasiraidhi akapendwa Kupfuudzwa, ezvinhu pakushambidza windshield, injini preheating, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti žil 130, kusiyana kwayo vamutangira, aiva yakafarikana-mubhedha matatu kabhini. Munguva kubva 1962 kusvika 1964 akatanga vanobudisa kugadzirwa žil. Panguva iyoyowo akasika okunatsiridza siyana Truck: žil 130 kunorasirwa marara rori, tarakita, moto injini panguva yayo, isothermal motokari, nemagudzu tilts.

Model 130 akanga akavimbika zvikuru uye anoda usingashandi nazvo, saka akatanga kutenga yokumwe. Pashure pechinguvana chirimwa Likhachev akatanga nekuita anokosha okunatsiridza rori kuti nyika ine okunze uye Tropical kumatunhu.

Coachbuilt motokari žil 130 Another Chirungu Perkins muchiso Diesel injini. MuSiriya, India, Iraq uye Iran aivigirwa chaiwo bhazi chassis kwakavakirwa elongated shanduro žil 130 G.

Makore matatu gare gare, muna 1994, gore, marori žil 130 akabviswa kugadzirwa.