Soviet mutambi Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna: Biography, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Tatyane Samoylovoy shanje pamusana wayo incredible runako uye, chokwadi, nokuti kuvenga. Asi Guru kuti post-impressionism Picasso kamwe akati kwaari kuti iye ari mwarikadzi wechokwadi. handprint child wake achiri iri seafront muna Cannes. Aiva akanaka, unyanzvi, asi upenyu hwake haisi nguva dzose rakavapo zvaangada kuita. History Samoylovoy Tatyany Evgenevny upenyu anoudzwa munyaya.

baba mutambi wacho akaona pachake sezvo chete emhizha

Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova akaberekwa muSt Petersburg muna 1934 mumhuri vakadzidza. baba vake aiva akakurumbira mutambi. Paakanga achiri chesekondari, akatanga kuswedera uye vakaramba kunyangarika kwemazuva panguva Hermitage uye Russian Museum. Panguva iyoyo, akaona pachake chete basa rokupenda. Paanobva chikoro, inguva here kusarudza basa ravo ramangwana. Wandinodzidza ake vamurayira kunyoresa rimwe private zvikoro yemitambo, kwaanoenda. Uye zvakaitika. Akava mutambi mumwe vakadamwa dzemitambo muSt Petersburg. Makore mashomanana gare gare vakava kuziva mudzimai wake weramangwana, uyo pane imwe nguva kudzidza Institute of Electrical Engineering. Vakawanikwa, uye nokukurumidza akazviratidza kuchata pakutanga achida mwana - remangwana mutambi Tatiana.

In boka vatambi guru

Kuchamhembe guta rimwe Tatiana shoma akararama kwemakore matatu. Muna 1937 baba vake vakakokwa Meyerhold Theater, uye mhuri yose vakasarudza kutamira Moscow.

Chokwadi, Tatiana akakura uye akamutswa muna yemitambo, pakati vatambi. Sezvo pauduku iye "yanyatisa" muNharireyomurindi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mhepo mhando iyi. Uye hazvishamisi kuti aiziva kare chii chichava mune ramangwana.

In guru yemhuri Samoilov vaigara chete dorm mukamuri. Ndakagara pasi pazasi wekambani Vsevolod Meyerhold wake Zinaidoy Rayh. Kazhinji panguva chiedza rakasvika yakakurumbira mutambi nenguva, pakati pavo I. Ilyinsky uye E. Garin.

Papera nguva, yakakurumbira firimu mukuru akasungwa. A theatre kwayo akavharwa.

baba Tatiana vaisagona kuwana basa guru kuti temberi Melpomene, uye saka akaenda Kiev. Chokwadi chokuti yakakurumbira firimu Director Alexander Dovzhenko anotenderwa kuti huru basa Nikolaya Schorsa ari eponymous firimu.

Kana firimu iri rakabudiswa rendi, baba ramangwana mutambi basa iri rakanga kwete Stalin Prize, asiwo yoga mufurati.

Ballerina

Kana hondo yakatanga, Tanya aifanira kuenda kirasi yokutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo chirevo kuti zvose mhuri laureates of Stalin Prize kubudikidza Fiat, uye achidisa kusiya guru. Samoilov aifanira kukurumidza kuunganidza uye munzvimbo yaiva nengozi.

Makore maviri gare gare, mhuri mutambi wacho akadzokera kuMoscow. Baba vakapa basa Mayakovsky muna yemitambo, uye akatanga basa iri basa Hamlet.

Young Tatiana kuramba akaenda edzesero uye akatarisa zvesimba. In shoko, iye yaitoziva repertoire yose. Zvisinei, haana nezvezvandisina munzira kunoshamisa mutambi, asi Ballerina basa. Ndokusaka nemakore gumi, akatanga kupinda kutamba Studio. Iye ataura ramangwana kukuru. Kunyange mukuru Maya Plisetskaya kamwe akakoka wake kudzidza make, kuti Bolshoi Theater. Asi nguva ino Tatiana akanga kare wange wakanyanya chete panguva aktorstvo.

firimu debut

Kugamuchira dzidzo yechipiri, Tatiana akaedza kupinda guru chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo tsika. Zvinosuruvarisa, vadzidzisi havaoni mune ramangwana mutambi ane tarenda guru. Pavanopinda bvunzo haana kuwana imwe pfungwa. Zvisinei, Tatiana haana kurasa mwoyo uye akasarudza volnoslushatelnitsey muna Theater School. Shchukin. Uye pashure imwe nguva, pamutemo akava mudzidzi.

Pandaidzidza panguva "Pike" iye akakokwa basa Masha mu firimu "The Mexican" V. Kaplunskogo. Yaiva yakanaka itsva ne munyori Jack London.

Uye muna 1956, yava ikashanduka vaipupurirwa mutambi.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Munguva dzino, aifanira kuridza mumwe yakanakisisa mabasa avo firimu. Ndicho akakurumbira firimu "The Cranes Vari Nendege" aitungamirirwa M. Kalatozova.

Sezvineiwo, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti basa iri rakapiwa mutambi zvakaoma zvikuru. Chokwadi ndechokuti nepo Tatiana akaisa inosuruvarisa chirwere - tibhii. Akaramba kuramba majekiseni, asi achiri akabuda pachikuva. Uye saka akanga kwemwedzi mitanhatu, zuva nezuva, vanenge vanomwe mazuva pavhiki, kubva mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku.

Kana tepi akabuda, vatsoropodzi yakamukwazisa pamwe noruvengo. Zvakaitwa kuti firimu raiva, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kupfuura tonhorera. Asi paivawo vasingagutsikane vanhu anakidzwa mufananidzo pakati vasingaverengeki rukova.

Zvirokwazvo kwakabudirira zvikuru vakasvika muna 1958, apo firimu rikarira akaenda nomukurumbira firimu mutambo Cannes.

Chiitiko chacho chaiva rokupenda kukuru Picasso akati Samoilova kuti ichava nyeredzi chaiyo. The akakurumbira Artist zvakarurama. Saka, vanyori pamufananidzo vakapiwa Grand Prix, uye firimu yacho paakavapa ari "Palme d'Or". Uyewo basa guru Samoilova Chokwadi, haana kuonekwa. Akanga kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa mutambi.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, Biography izere zviitiko zvinonakidza, akashamiswa Cannes. Zvisinei, mashoko kumboonekwa kutarisirwa uye zvisati hwokusanyara haina dislodged kubva ayo njanji. Akakwanisa kukurumidza kuchinja uye kutaura navo pamusoro akamira zvakaenzana.

takanga tisisanakidzwi

Pashure yakunda basa yasvika munhu takanga tisisanakidzwi.

Tatiana Samoilova, kuti mutambi vakadzokera guru uye akapinda GITIS. Uyezve, wakatora troupe Theatre. Mayakovsky. Papera chinguva, akatamira kune Vakhtangov Theater. Kusvikira 1960, akashanda ikoko.

Muna 1959, Mikhail Kalatozov akakokwa kamwe zvakare kuita basa rake idzva. Rainzi "tsamba unsent". For Tatiana vakanyora basa zvakananga Thani. Yaizomupawo akatarirwa pamwe rakakura vadyidzani sezvo Smoktunovski, Urban, Lebanon.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mufananidzo vakatsoropodza zvakasimba. Mukuru kunyange aifanira kuchinja nokuguma firimu. Seane uchenjeri Zvinovheneka Gerasimov uye Mikhail Romm aita zvikuru kuponesa tepi.

Akadzima Hollywood Actress

Mukupera firimu kalatozovskom Samoilova basa kupfuura kubudirira. Saka, zvinogona kuverenga zvakawanda. Asi zvishuvo dzake nezvatakarerekera chokwadi.

Uyewo, pashure guru kubudirira pana Cannes Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, mumwe mutambi Soviet, iye akakokwa Hollywood. Uyezve, iye akapiwa basa Anny Kareninoy! Cherechedza wake nemumwe aifanira kuva mumwe kupfuura kupenya mutambi French Zherar naFilip. Zvinosuruvarisa, State Cinema Committee akaita chisarudzo asina kurega mutambi ari tinsel muguta. Somugumisiro, iye haana hakuzi pachake.

Saka, Artist of USSR Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna starred rakasviba mufananidzo wake, yainzi "Leon Garros ari kutsvaka Shamwari Yake". Kuratidzwa yakaitwa guru French.

Zvadaro aifanira kutora chikamu mune hondo firimu "Attack mumusiye." Kutungamirirwa Dzhuzeppe De Santis. This Italian Samoilova aikoshesa zvepachokwadi. Asi ikozvino basa rayo rakanga zvachose uninteresting. The mutambi akayeuka kuti akanga chavanoziva kuita. Muchidimbu, iye kunopinda kupfura chete nokuti pakutanga zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zita rake.

Awesome mutambo

Asi asati kuti, Samoilov kunopinda kupfura firimu "Alba regia". It vakarayirwa Romanian Mihai Semeshov. Tatyane Dali basa Scout wake nemumwe aiva mukuru Hungarian mutambi Miklós Gabor.

The mutambi aifanira kudzidza mutauro Hungarian. Uye kuti apinde nzira itsva, akatanga Chat pamwe zvikabva yacho heroine. Waiva aizivikanwa Soviet njere mukuru, uyo chishamiso rakapona munguva yehondo.

The kupfura kwemakore maviri. The mutambi vaigara Hungary, uye kana mufananidzo wakauya pamusoro chidzitiro, nevatsoropodzi dzokuMadokero vakaona mutambo Samoilova shasha. Uyewo, basa akamupa hombe kubhadhara. Zvisinei, iye akadzokera kumusha pachavo, "Opel" uye ane runako wenguo. Zvisinei, nemhaka mafungiro aya dzakaderera zvakatowanda. Iye zvechokwadi shanje, kuparadzira makuhwa, makuhwa. Asi vakuru "tsika" asingade zvakasimba.

Saka, pashure firimu iri Samoilov akakokwa kuridza dzokuYugoslavia mufirimu. The mutambi aifanira aberekwazve sezvo Queen Mary Stuart. Asi iye rakarambidzwa kutora chikamu mune basa iri.

Wechi16 firimu kwadzakabva of yokufungidzira guru

Pashure pezviitiko zvose izvi Tatyana Evgenevna Samoylova, mafirimu pamwe kutora chikamu zvakanga zvakajeka uye risingakanganwiki, kamwe zvakare anyangarika chidzitiro. Kwemakore matatu, haana munyaya chero mafirimu. Zvisinei, iye akaramba kushanda yemitambo. Uyezve, aigara akaenda misangano Fans dzavo.

Muna 1967, mumwe bara wechipiri, "wakanakisisa awa" kunoshamisa mutambi uyu. Iye akapiwa basa Anny Kareninoy. Yeuka, zvakanga navatanhatu World firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira munhu chaiwo.

Firimu akanga achifara nokugamuchirwa vachivakuza. The kupenda pacharo munhoroondo mabhaisikopu Soviet razova wechipiri kupfuura akashanyira kwadzakabva pakati Classics Russian, pasingaverengwi bondarchukovskih "Hondo uye Rugare".

Senguva dzose, pashure yakunda Samoilova kamwe zvakare tiri kutaura kwose kwose.

zvachose

Chokwadi, pashure pachena kuchakunda Tatiana Samoilova, Biography, vane mhuri aifarira yakawanda mafeni kwake kumirira inopa zvinonakidza kubva mabhaisikopu vanatenzi. Asi tariro ava chete zviroto. Kubvira tiri kumirira kwake zvinotyisa makore kuregeredzwa.

Kwete, iye akanzi kuoneka nguva, asi akamupa ikakuruma nhengo yake chete. Asi sezvo kwemasikati 70 uri mutambi mukuru uye anyangarika chose kubva rwebhuruu sefa.

Pashure pemakore maviri kwaari pakarepo kuzorangarirwa. Saka, iye akakokwa inotevera Cannes Film Festival. Akanga mueni kukudzwa chiitiko.

Kwapera makore mashomanana wekambani A. Zarikovskaya Kunoita aigona kuita vhidhiyo pamusoro Samoilova. Rainzi "The inosiririsa kumbomira, kana Tatiana paZuva."

Mukupera 90s pakupedzisira akadaidzwa kuridza firimu. Rainzi "Maawa 24". The protagonists pakati mifananidzo vaiva Bamba Sukhanov uye Andrey Panin.

Makore mana gare gare, Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna uyewo yakamborwa episodic mabasa. Tiri kutaura firimu "Moscow Saga" uye "Saint-Germain."

Mumwe okupedzisira mafirimu naye Kupinda raiva mufananidzo "Nirvana", yomusi 2008.

Panguva ino, pamusoro Samoilov somunhu mutambi siyana makuhwa akanga yerera. Vamwe vachiti iri kushapira doro. Vamwe akataura chepfungwa. Zvisinei, vanhu pedyo, uyo aiziva mutambi, akati "chirwere" ayo chikuru ndiye oga zvikuru.

chiitiko chinosuwisa chaizvo

Makore achangopfuura, nyika matarenda mutambi Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna akararama vake vaviri-yokurara mufurati. Pakanga pasina munhu pedyo naye. Akanga oga. Kuwedzera urombo. Kwete motokari, kwete nyika zviri, sezvo zvikazooneka, haana kushanda.

Panguva iyoyo, akabatsira mari Actors ake chikwata. Uye mumwe kupfuura mukurumbira TV anoratidza kunyange muupenyu hwake imba yazvino kugadziriswa.

Muna May 2004 utungamiriri Cinema House aishandurira recital kwake nokukudzwa. The Chiitiko yakanzi yaizotongwa 6 nhamba, vachikudza 80th gore pamusoro mutambi, izvo aifanira kupemberera musi 4 May.

Uyezve, nokuti gore vhidhiyo ari kuenda kupfura firimu uye zvakakodzera.

Samoylova Tatyana Evgenevna, Artist of USSR, pasinei kunzwa kurwara, vakapukunyuka kupfura. A chechina May, zuva nokuberekwa mutambi uyu kukuru haisi. Somugumisiro, vanachiremba vakauya naye kuna Botkin kuchipatara pamwe ischemic mwoyo chirwere. A maawa mashomanana gare gare, manheru, mamiriro ake ezvinhu dzakaderera zvikuru, uye Tatiana Samoilova kwemaminitsi makumi matatu vasati pakati pousiku afa.

Muzukurukadzi anonzi Tatiana

Kunyange somudzidzi Tatiana Samoilova akaroora. sarudzo yake yaiva Vasiliy Lanovoy. Papera makore, iye akabvuma kuti mutambi aiva rudo mukuru hwake.

The muchato rwakatora makore matanhatu. Muna 1957 Tatiana kumirira pemapatya. murume wechiduku akanga achitarisira mufaro baba uye akafara zvechokwadi. Asi iye rave zvinobatanidzwa firimu "The Cranes Vari Nendege." Saka, ndakasarudza kubvisa pamuviri, kunyange murume aishora. Vanoti mutambi aiva vasingatongosviki kukanganwira kwake. Uye mushure mechinguva vakarasa vakarambana.

murume Tatiana Second rakava ruzivo munyori Valery Osipov. In wake netsamba, aiziva sei kutarisira saizvozvo hakuna mumwe. Akandiudza kuti mumba nguva dzose aiva maruva, nedengu zvakasiyana michero uye Chokwadi, zvipo zvinodhura. Zvisinei, sezvo iye akati aisada murume wake. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore gumi. Panguva ino iye, zvakare, akanga achida mwana, asi chinetso kusapindirana kweropa akaisa pamuchinjikwa tisingatyi kuberekana. Somugumisiro, vaviri vakarambana.

Pashure paizvozvo Tatiana Samoilova, People mutambi, kunyange vasingadi kunzwa pamusoro vamiririri akasimba pabonde. Zvisinei, kamwe ndakasangana nemukuru ari sekasi Edward Mashkovich. Nokuti gore rimwe akakwanisa kuwana mwoyo wake, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari muduku kwaari.

The wokupedzisira wako ari mutambi akava munyori, mutungamiriri uye mutori Solomon Shulman. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore mana uye akaputsa pasina Akashorwa.

Eya, wokupedzisira. Married pamwe Mashkovich Tatiana akabereka mwanakomana akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu - Dmitry. Paakanga akura, akaenda United States, anoshanda chiremba ipapo. Vanoti iye kwazvo kwazvo, uye vatinoshanda navo, uye varwere. Akaroora. Mukadzi ainzi Marita. Mhuri ine mwanasikana Tatiana, ane zita rakapiwa kuremekedza mbuya vake yakakurumbira.