Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro munhukadzi asitironati, izvo chikonzero wakarebesa vari muchadenga Nyika, mibayiro ayo uye mhuri.

kutanga

The mukadzi wokutanga munhoroondo nzvimbo ubanguranyika, vakaita wakarebesa ndege akanga Yelena Kondakova. Cosmonaut nhasi vanotarisa shure ekspiditsii maviri akabudirira airless nzvimbo, okutanga yakatora mwedzi mishanu. Vakashinga Elena akanga kunzi munhu Hero kweRussia, akanga paakavapa Medals zhinji uye mibayiro yeRussia uye United States. Zvisinei, mushure nguva iye akaita chisarudzo kusiya sainzi, achiedza anozvikomborera yezvematongetwo.

Izvi multi-faceted ruzivo odzokera kupfuura yakakurumbira cosmonaut Yelena Kondakova. Biography mukadzi uyu akashinga mupfumi kwazvo, uye narwo tichava kuongorora pazasi.

School uye kukoreji makore muchadenga kunoongorora

Elena akaberekwa Moscow mudunhu, Mytischi muna 1957, March 30. Akakura chete mwana mumhuri. Kuwedzera vabereki vake, Kondakovyh Vladimira Andreevicha naClaudia Sergeyevna, aiva mumwe mwanakomana, Mikhail Vladimirovich, akaberekwa muna 1952, iro nhasi chiri neshamwari muzvinafundo MLTI.

Elena Kondakova akakura chaizvo uye anokurumidza witted mwana, uye kuti vabudirire ayo kuchikoro-zera vabereki akatumira naye chesekondari. Pamusoro vabudirire pakupera nemakirasi 10 agamuchira gwaro (yakazara) vakawanda zvesekondari kubva, izvozvo anopinda Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School, izvo kudzidza muna 1980 mu "gadzira ndege." Uyezve, muna 1983, iye zvinobudirira rinopedzisa yaimbova Department of Art History uye Aesthetics All-Union Institute of Marxism uye Leninism. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, panongova ichangopfuura, muna 2006, akava kudzidza Academy of Bazi Affairs Foreign.

Kugadzirira rwendo muchadenga

Pakapera Bauman College muna 1980, Elena Kondakova anotanga kukura zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza, Kuzadziswa ari kuedza zviri zvinodiwa zvakawanika nemamwe tsvakurudzo mabasa pasi kutarisira Rocket uye Space Corporation "puhti". Zuva nezuva, Elena akaratidza migumisiro yakanaka kwazvo, uye muna 1989 wake candidacy akabvumirwa nokuda kambani, uye anokurudzirwa Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, apo zvadaro anoita gadziriro dzose zvakakodzera. Panguva yapfuura kuti Spring Training muna 1990 izvozvo zvimwe zvinodiwa cosmonaut-mutsvakurudzi akanga paakavapa. Kubva 1994 Elena wakarega nesimba kuti tiite kugadzirira ramangwana kuita nemanomwe kuti nhoroondo masayendisiti rwendo kune orbital yemapurisa "Mir", apo akanga akokwa somunhu aitungamirira nhengo rakarira.

Wokutanga uye wakarebesa kutiza hwake

Nokuti upenyu hwake mbiri refu-akamirirwa nzvimbo ndege rakazadziswa. kutanga yokutanga yakapiwa 1994 nokuti nguva kubvira 4 Gumiguru kusvika 9 March riri nzvimbo yakaoma inonzi "Soyuz TM-20". In rwendo ichi, iye akabata basa iri-bhodhi injiniya. Kuti ndege akanga akanyorwa kwenguva refu somumwe wakarebesa kugara muchadenga. Back to Earth Elena akasvika March 1995, achisiya pavo muchadenga mune nguva mazuva 169, 5 maawa nemasekonzi 35. Zvechokwadi, akanga akanyorwa, nekuti kusvikira Elena hapana vakadzi havana kuzoshinga kupedza nguva yakawanda kudaro muchadenga. Vashandi vemo, yaisanganisira akanga Elena, akaita zvose kushanda basa kuti chikwata.

Paakadzokera kumba, Kondakova Elena VLADIMIROVNA, asitironati, akatema refu nguva huru nzvimbo, rakanga paakavapa musoro Hero yeRussia kwavo kutiza nenguva kukurudzira Rocket uye Space Corporation. Nokuti rugare ubanguranyika dzokunze nzvimbo, uyewo kumboitika kushinga uye ushingi Elena Kondakova akagashira dzakawanda mibayiro uye accolades.

The ndege yechipiri

On rechipiri ndege akaita vakagara zvavo, ivo American chitundumusere-musere, ainzi "Atlantis". Akapa kutanga muna May 1997 uye akagara nzvimbo duku mazuva anopfuura mapfumbamwe.

Kondakova Tine noushamwari chaizvo ukama nomukadzi wokutanga munyika, akaenda kukunda airless nzvimbo, Valentina Tereshkova. Kubvira ipapo vachiri vaduku uye ruzivo Helen yaizomupawo uchenjeri wake, zviitiko, kuti vape zvakakodzera zano. Valentina VLADIMIROVNA Kondakova akasangana uye pamwe munguva zvose ndege yayo.

mhuri

Space kufamba mumhuri - nayo nomuzikamwi. Uye hazvisi mashoko chete. Husband Kondakova uye Valery Ryumkin, anotarisa shure hapana asingasviki mukadzi noumhare nokukudzwa. Ndiye asitironati, uyo akakwanisa kushanyira ari Vacuum sezvo zvikuru sezvo nguva mana. Kana iwe wedzera pamwe nguva yaaipedza ari muchadenga, tinowana mumwe gore - mazuva 365 upenyu kunze pamba, zvaakacherechedza uye kuedza yesayenzi.

"Ndikadzura muupenyu huno tikiti rotari!" - mutsara uyu aigara Elena Kondakova ari kubvunzurudza ake. Iye chaizvoizvo unonamata murume uye anotenda kuti munhu kwaye murume akasangana muupenyu hwangu. The nemudzimai vane mwanasikana, Eugenia, izvo pari ane mudzidzi pane imwe yepamusoro establishments rokudzidzisa muMoscow.

Chinhu bedzi vakaponesa muchadenga kunoongorora, zviri kuti vane mwana mumwe chete ari kukura. Elena agara achida kuva mhuri huru, dzinenge - vana vatatu. Asi mugumo akasarudza kudaro, uye nokungwarira uye unspent rudo rwake zvose vabereki wakapedzera mwanasikana wavo chete uye vanodiwa.

Zvinhu uye mamwe mabasa Kondakova

In Pakuurayiwa zvinhu Elena VLADIMIROVNA inosanganisira yemitambo, hove, kuverenga, musango uye parwendo. Mukadzi kwagara dzakasiyana-siyana murume - zvakanga aifarira zvose.

Kuwedzera muchadenga, Kondakova Elena VLADIMIROVNA akaedza kuona pacharo uye sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika, asi kare pashure sarudzo wokutanga, akaona zvakanga zvisiri kwaari, uye akafunga kuti kuenda chinhambwe nokukurumidza.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Nei chimwe chinhu nezvazvo, uyo akanga apedza vari muchadenga, wakarebesa nguva pane ayo vamutangira, haatauri kutaura zvakawandisa. The wechitatu munhau Soviet hadzi cosmonaut, nomukurumbira, mai rudo uye mudzimai akatendeka - ichi rinowanikwa pamberi pedu mukadzi akashinga, uyo akazvipira sainzi, Elena Kondakova. Biography zvinogona kutaurwa zvechokwadi kuva muenzaniso uye rokuonekana shoko beginners achiri nzvimbo mapiyona. Chinhu bedzi Elena kukungura, zviri kuti aisagona kunzwa pezvakasikwa iine runako rwayo zvose. Mukadzi vose panguva yaaipedza ari muchadenga, kwete mhanza zvakakwana usambofa kuenda mhiri yemapurisa.