Dzokurwa zvombo Viking: tsananguro, Photo

VaViking ... shoko iri rimwe emakore mashoma apfuura rava zita mhuri. It inomirira simba, ushingi, ushingi, asi vanhu vashoma akateerera zvizere. Hungu, VaViking mined kukunda uye ivo yakakurumbira emakore, asi kwava chinhu kwavari kwete chete kuburikidza dzavo nounhu, asi zvikurukuru kuburikidza kushandiswa kupfuura ano uye inobudirira zvombo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Munguva emakore VIII kuti XI pazera iri nyaya inonzi Viking. Izvi marudzi Air dzinosiyana militancy, ushingi uye incredible ushingi. Ushingi uye varwi yokusafa utano kurimwa zvose zvinogoneka nzira panguva iyoyo. Panguva yacho isiyo ukuru VaViking vakabudirira zvikuru zvombo, uye zvakanga hazvina basa apo hondo akatora nzvimbo: panyika kana pagungwa. Vakanga vachirwa ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munzvimbo, uye pakadzika ari kondinendi. Kwete chete Europe rava kwavari chinhu nhandare yehondo. Kuvapo kwavo rinozivikanwa uye navanhu North Africa.

Zvakaisvonaka ari mashoko

Scandinavians vachirwa marudzi pedyo, kwete chete nokuda kugadzirwa uye vapfume - vari kwakavakirwa adzikinura nyika misha yavo. Viking zvombo uye zvombo yakashongedzwa ine mhando yokushongedzwa. Pano pano uye vakaratidza unyanzvi hwavo uye netarenda navapfuri vesimbi. To musi, zvinganzi nharo kuti zviri vari zvizere zvinoratidza unyanzvi hwavo. Kuva rezasi mumagariro strata Viking zvombo, mapikicha inochinja kunyange mhizha ano vanoratidza yose mifananidzo. Chii kare kutaura varwi zvombo zvake rokumusoro vemapoka uye kuva anokudzwa mavambo.

Chii vaiva zvombo VaViking?

Zvombo varwi zvakasiyana zvichienderana munzanga yavo varidzi. Warriors weimba huru dzaiva minondo zvose zvemarudzi maumbirwo uye namasanhu. Chombo Viking makirasi dzakaderera dziri kunyanya akanongedzera uta namapfumo ose inosiyana.

dziviriro Features

Kunyange akaoma zvombo mumazuva iwayo kazhinji asingakwanisi kuita yayo inokosha basa, nekuti muhondo yacho VaViking vaiva nemudzivisi wake zvakanaka pedyo kuonana. chikuru kuzvidzivirira nhovo Viking ari kurwa, sezvo dzimwe nhumbi kwaidhura kuti kwete ose musoja. Inochengetedza izvozvo kunonyanya pamusoro kukanda chombo. Vazhinji vavo vakanga guru kumativi nhoo. dhayamita ravo pamusoro mumwe mita. Akadzivirirawo Murwi kubva pamabvi kusvikira chirebvu chake. Kazhinji muvengi nemaune akamedura nhovo kuti vadzivise Viking kuzvidzivirira.

Sei nhovo nokuda VaViking?

Nhovo yakaitwa guru mapuranga 12-15 cm dzimwe nguva kunyange vakawanda akaturikidzana. Vakasungira pakati zvikuru akasikwa namira rukoko uye kazhinji sebhanditiwo shingles. Nokuti simba zvikuru nhovo pamusoro zvemapuranga nematehwe akauraya mhuka. Kumicheto ukomba vakanga yanyatsosimba nendarira kana nedare kwamahwendefa. The Center inopa nhovo webasa - munhu denderedzwagama yamatare. Iye akadzivirira rwake Viking. Cherechedza kuti kuchengeta nhoo akadaro mumaoko ake, uye kunyange muhondo, waiva simba kwete vose. Izvi kamwe zvakare kunoratidza incredible nomuviri varwi nguva idzodzo.

Viking nhovo - kudzivirira kwete asiwo noumhizha

To somurwi pavairwisana asingagoni kurasikirwa nhovo, shandisa nhete bhandi, wakareba zvinogona kugadziridzwa. Akanga vasiyana mukati nhoo panguva zvakashandurwa kumicheto. Kana zvakakodzera, shandisa rimwe chombo nhoo nyore kukanda shure. Sezvazvakanga zvakaita munguva kuchinja.

kupendwa nhoo Most vakanga zvitsvuku, asi paivawo zvakasiyana zvakajeka kupendwa, kunzwisisa izvo chouviri unyanzvi Artisan.

Asi kufanana zvose akabva vekare, nhovo chimiro ari kuchinja. Uye pakutanga XI remakore. masoja vakadaidzwa nhoo omuarumondi serin'i kuti vari zvakanaka inosiyana ayo vamutangira muchimiro somurwi kudzivirira anenge zvachose kusvikira mid-mhuru. Vanewo kusiyaniswa yekudyidzana chiduku zvichienzaniswa kurema Precursors. Zvisinei, vakanga zvakavaomera hondo pamusoro zvikepe, uye neakatanga zvakawanda uye kakawanda, uye naizvozvo ane rakapararira chaiwo VaViking havana kuwana.

heremeti

Head murwi Ngowani nevakawanda waitsigira. Vorudzii kukonzera Yakaumbwa chikuru mapoka matatu: 1 - hedhiraiti, 2nd - kubva pahuma kusvika nape kwemitsipa, wechitatu - kubva nzeve kuti nzeve. To garo ichi chidimbu 4 zvakabatanidzwa. On kumusoro (panzvimbo pane kuyambuka nembariro) raiva rakapinza chaizvo Spike. murwi kumeso zvishoma kudzivirirwa. Makamuisa ngowani shure Chain mambure anonzi barmitsa. Nokuti kubatana pakati ngowani vakashandisa chaiwo rivets. Kubva diki edare kuumba hemisphere - cup nengowani.

Ngowani chinzvimbo

At pakutanga X remakore VaViking vaiva heti pamusoro conical chimiro, uye kuchengetedza vanhu vakashumira yakarurama mhino ndiro. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutsiviwa nomumwe-chidimbu nengowani pamwe chirebvu ngaasungirire. Pane kufungidzira kuti mukati zvinyama akanga dzakabatanidzwa pamwe rivets kana dehwe lining. Cloth Liners kwakaderedza simba kukanganisa kune musoro.

Varwi munhuwo asina nengowani. misoro yavo vari akadzivirira nguwani akagadzirwa mbava kana ganda gobvu.

Nengowani vaiva varidzi vakapfuma vane zvemaoresa uye zvisiri mavara pamusoro pavo kuziva varwi muhondo. Hats nenyanga, izvo paupenyu munhoroondo, muri apo neapo. Munguva iri VaViking, ivo embody wakakwirira simba.

tsamba

The VaViking yakawanda hwake muhondo uye saka vaiziva kuti akuvara kakawanda zvomoto, uye kurapwa haina nguva dzose vanonyatsokwanisa kuti mwoyo tetenasi uye septicemia, uye kazhinji rufu. Ndokusaka zvombo akabatsira vapone ezvinhu akaoma, asi mari kupfeka navo VIII-X emakore. aigona varwi vakapfuma chete.

Chainmail pamwe pfupi maoko uye refu kusvikira nebandauko vari VIII remakore VaViking.

Mbatya uye nezvombo makirasi siyana dzaiva yakasiyana. Varwi munhuwo kushandiswa kudzivirira matehwe bhachi uye vakasonanidza pfupa, uye ipapo simbi ndiro. Mabhachi Ndivo zvakakwana kukwanisa muParry nokurohwa.

Kunyanya zvinokosha chikamu

Zvadaro, nokureba cheni tsamba kwakawedzera. In XI mu. Mapuriro vaiva cheka izvo chaizvo kufarira vatasvi. The cheni tsamba vakanga kunzwisisa zvikamu - a mberi kurova-rova uye liner, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira rezasi rushaya nepahuro murwi. wake uremu kwakanga 12-18 makirogiramu.

The VaViking vanongwarira chaizvo kuti cheni mail, nokuti kazhinji kuvimba upenyu somurwi. Protective nguo dzakanga rinokosha, saka havana kusiya muhondo uye kwete akarasika. chainmail kazhinji nhaka.

Lamellar chombo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye lamellar nezvombo. Vakapinda mukati zvombo zviri Viking vachirwisa, pashure kuMiddle East. Kwakadaro zvombo ndiro zvesimbi-lamellae. Vakanga ukapisa murwi akaturikidzana, kufukidza zvishoma mumwe, uye vari chokuita netambo.

Panewo Viking nadzo dzinosanganisira chakasungwa bracers uye leggings. Vari yaigadzirwa rinoparadza simbi, noupamhi iyo - vanenge 16 mm. Vakanga yakasungwa nematehwe anosungira.

munondo

Munondo inoremekedzwa hukuru chinzvimbo zvombo pakati VaViking. It chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. Nokuti mauto akanga asiri chete chombo, akatakura vamwe rufu kuti muvengi, asi shamwari yakanaka, kupa dziviriro mashiripiti. VaViking zvose vamwe zvinhu hunodiwa kuonekwa kurwa, asi munondo - inyaya yakasiyana. Rinobatanidzwa ne nyaya siyana, zvakanzi apfuura kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Warrior akatora munondo sechinhu chinokosha pachake.

Makuva varwi vanowanzowana Viking zvombo. Rokuvakazve kunotibatsira kuti vazivane yaro yepakutanga maonero.

At pakutanga Viking Age hwakarongwa nokuchengetedza kwave zvakapararira, asi nokufamba kwenguva, kuburikidza kushandiswa yakakwirira-yepamusoro mhangura uye upgrading yamavira, zvakakwanisika kubereka mashizha kuti vakanga Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye nyore. chipande chimiro akanga akasiyana. Nhongonya regiravhiti kwakaita zvava mubato chipande kusvikira kumugumo zvikuru kujekesa. Izvi chombo zvaiita kushandisa kutsanya uye yakarurama zvibhakera.

Double-unocheka minondo dzomutambo maoko akaita pakuzvichenesa chombo akapfuma Scandinavians, uye muhondo havana inoshanda.

The VIII-IX mu. musi Viking vakapakata minondo kuonekwa vechiFrank mharidzo. Vari Vakarodza kumativi ose, uye yakananga chipande urefu, tapering kuti woita yokutenda, aiva zvishoma kupfuura mita. Izvi zvinopa chikonzero chokudavira kuti kwakadaro chombo kuri akakodzera achicheka.

Hilt minondo vaiva mhando dzakasiyana, vane hilts siyana uye musoro chimiro. Kushongedza nokuti maoko akashandisa sirivha uye nendarira mukuvamba nguva, uyewo coinage.

In IX uye X emakore tibate yakashongedzwa chishongo gaba uye mhangura rinoparadza. Gare gare muna inofananidza ari mubato anogona kuonekwa geometric zvitarisiko ari mugaba ndiro, vakanga inlaid nendarira. Contours akasimbisa mhangura waya.

Nokuda gadziridzo pakati mubato, tinogona kuona mubato chakagadzirwa nyanga, mapfupa kana huni.

Wooden mumuhara vakanga - dzimwe nguva havana akafukidzwa ganda. Inside the mumuhara pavakaregwa vachienda ane nyoro zvinhu, iyo ichiri kudzivirirwa chipande yacho oxidation zvigadzirwa. Kazhinji kwakanga namaslennaya matehwe, akaramba jira kana makushe.

Vakapona Viking vanodhirowa utipe pfungwa pamusoro kupfeka sei mumuhara. Pakutanga, vakanga pachifuramabwe raiberekwa ake papfudzi kuruboshwe. Papera simbi mumuhara akarembedza kubva muchiuno bhandi.

Saxon

Cold Viking zvombo anogona aimiririra uye Saxons. Raishandiswa kwete chete muhondo asiwo upfumi.

Sachs ane banga ane yakafara demo, panguva iyo chipande wakarodzwa rimwe divi. Vose Saxons, kutonga nezvinooneka migumisiro Zvakafukunurwa anogona mapoka mapoka maviri: refu, ane kureba 50-75 cm uye pfupi urefu masendimita 35 zvinogona nharo kuti ekupedzisira ndivo kumumvuri ose nemapanga, zvakawanda zvacho vatenzi ano vakauyawo kuna chinzvimbo. mabasa ounyanzvi.

demo

Zvombo VaViking vekare - nedemo. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda varwi vakanga asina kupfuma, asi dzaiva chinhu chero upfumi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti madzimambo sezvavaitungamirirwa kushandiswa muhondo. Mubato pamusoro demo riri 60-90 masendimita uye nokuveza mupendero - 7-15 masendimita Zvisinei, akanga asina kukuremera uye akabvumira kuti kufambisa muhondo ..

Viking zvombo, namasanhu "ane ndebvu", kunyanya kushandiswa hondo mugungwa, sezvo vaiva mativi protrusion pazasi chipande uye kukuru chebhodho.

A nzvimbo inokosha inofanira kutora demo ane refu mubato - namasanhu. Ax chipande chingava masendimita 30, kubata -. 120-180 masendimita Ndosaka zvakanga chombo kufarira zviri VaViking Chokwadi mumaoko yakasimba murwi, akava chombo anotyisa kwazvo, pamwe ayo anoshamisa kuonekwa pakarepo vasanyanya ari morale nomuvengi.

Viking Weapons: a photo, zvakasiyana, tsika

The VaViking vaidavira kuti chombo ane simba remashiripiti. It yaichengetwa kwenguva refu uye zvigopiwa. Varwi vane pfuma uye chinzvimbo namatemo, uye namasanhu yakashongedzwa chishongo, chakanaka uye vasiri ferrous simbi.

Dzimwe nguva achibvunza mubvunzo: chii chikuru Viking chombo - munondo kana nesanhu? Warriors zvakakwana Inoziva mhando izvi zvombo, asi kusarudza kwagara nokuda VaViking.

pfumo

Viking Weapons hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina pfumo. Maererano nengano uye sagas, masoja hwokuchamhembe chaizvo achakudzwa zvombo mhando iyi. mapfumo kutora hakurevi mamwe mari, sezvo vashandi vakanga vanozvishandura, uye mazano zviri nyore kugadzira, kunyange zvakasiyana chitarisiko uye chinangwa uye havana inoda yakawanda nesimbi.

Pfumo aigona zvombo zvose Murwi. The duku Kukura kunoita kuti tirambe ave maviri uye mumwe chinhu. Uchishandisa pfumo zvikurukuru kuti pedyo kurwisa, asi dzimwe nguva sechinhu kukanda chombo.

Kunyanya zvakafanira kugara pamusoro mazano mapfumo avo. Pakutanga Viking mapfumo vakanga miromo yesimbi kuumba Lancet, nokushanda chiri sandara, ane zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mu korona duku. Kureba -. 20 kusvika 60 masendimita mberi akasangana pfumo miromo yesimbi pamwe siyana mashizha-up mativi ari pamuchinjikwa chikamu.

VaViking vakarwa mumakondinendi siyana, uye gunsmiths nounyanzvi akashandisa chombo okunze muvengi mubasa ravo. Viking Weapons 10 emakore akapfuura kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Mapfumo vaifanira kuvapowo. Vava nesimba nokuda simba yezwi Tuglie uye vakanga chaizvo akakodzera ramming.

Kukwana kushandisa pfumo, chokwadi, hakuna muganhu. Zvazova mhando ounyanzvi. Zvikuru noruzivo masoja zvakadyiwa kwete chete panguva iyoyo akakanda pfumo nemaoko maviri, asi aigona kubata pamusoro nhunzi uye ugozvitumira kudzokera muvengi.

nemutsunda

Nokuti kurwa pane chinhambwe mamita anenge 30 aitofanira kuva inokosha zvombo ari VaViking. Doma nayo - museve. Akanga zvikuru vanokwanisa kutsiva hombe zviridzwa vazhinji vane nounyanzvi somurwi. Izvi lightweight-rutsoka shanu pfumo. Tips vaigona kuva akafanana zvinoitika makopi upi anopinza kwakadaro, asi dzimwe nguva akasangana Kwaibva dvushipnoy chikamu uye socketed.

nehanyanisi

Zvakajairika muna Viking zera zvombo kazhinji kugadzirwa kubva chete nhindi elm, dota kana yew there. Rinoshandiswa vachirwa kure. Arrows kuti kukotamira 80 masendimita pakureba yakaitwa kubva Birch uye vanoondoroka miti, asi hazvo kare. Wide mazano dzakagadzirwa nesimbi uye rinokosha muswe aibudisa Air tiguu.

womuti chikamu uta pakureba anogona kusvika mamita maviri, uye bowstring kazhinji dzakarukwa bvudzi. Zvaida guru simba kushanda akadaro chombo, asi kuti uye kubwinya wevarwi VaViking. Museve yarova muvengi ari chinhambwe 200 metres. The VaViking vaishandisa uta kwete chete muuto nyaya, nei uye arrowheads vave vakasiyana chaizvo, vakapiwa yavo chinangwa.

chitsigiso

Izvi zvakare kukanda zvombo VaViking. Maoko avo kuti kwete kuoma, sezvo pakanga chete vanoda tambo kana ngaasungirire dzomugungwa hongu "mbereko", iro akaiswa ibwe kumativi chimiro. A nhamba yamabwe zvakakwana unganidzwa panguva yokuwana pamhenderekedzo. Kamwe ari mumaoko unyanzvi murwi, vanokwanisa kutumira chipfuramabwe ibwe kuti varove muvengi mashomanana zana metres kubva Viking. The kushanda nhungamiro ichi chombo nyore. Imwe kuguma tambo yakanga yakasungwa munzvimbo zvemaoko zviri murwi, uye imwe akabata muruoko rwake. Chifuramabwe zvayaitenderera paguyo, kuwedzera uwandu majana, uye panguva yakakwirira decompress chibhakera. Ibwe nendege pamamiriro mirayiridzo, uye kurwisa muvengi.

Viking zvombo uye nezvombo tinongogara vakaramba kuitira sezvo vachinzwisisa kwavari sechikamu pachavo uye akaona kuti zvakanga kwaari mugumisiro hondo kunoenderana.

Pasina mubvunzo, zvombo izvi zvose akabatsira VaViking kuhwina kubwinya asingakundiki varwi, uye kana vavengi vakatya zvikuru zvombo Scandinavians, varidzi pachavo vakamuitira chaizvo noruremekedzo uye nounyoro, kazhinji kupa mazita. Mhando dzakawanda zvombo zvinobatanidzwa ropa hondo, zvigopiwa uye vakashumira sechivimbiso kuti wechiduku musoja achava vakashinga uye kusarudza muhondo.