How kuti maoko enyu Lamellar Nadzo

Lamellar nadzo vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka mhando yekare nadzo. Kutaurwa nezvazvo kutanga kunzwisisa dzemuBhaibheri nguva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvombo ari kushanda kwayo rakapfuura dzokurwa. Zvakatora nzvimbo rechipiri pashure cheni mail, iro rakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutora nzvimbo yavo. Muna 13-14 emakore Lamellar Nadzo vakaritsiva zvachose uye vakatsva zvikuru kushandiswa muArabhu, varwi Byzantine, chukchi, Koryak uye marudzi eGermany.

History of zita

zita rayo "lamellar" zvombo kwakakonzerwa rudzi ane urongwa ane muzvizhinji ose edare (Latin lamella -. "Plate", "pamwero"). The simbi zvinhu zviri interconnected achishandisa tambo. Lamellar Nadzo neimwe hurumende yakanga yayo nevamwe zvinhu. Asi nheyo tambo kubatana ndiro zvaiva zvakajairika mano ose ekare nadzo.

Nadzo chakaitwa nendarira

In Palestine, Ijipiti Mesopotamia, ndarira waishandiswa kugadzira lyamellyarov. kushandiswa kwakapararira simbi iyi yaiva uye pakati Asia kumabvazuva. Pano lammelyarnymi nadzo vakagadzirira varwi kuti namapfumbamwe remakore.

Chii chaiva zvombo kuRussia yekare?

Kusvikira makore maviri remakore pakati masayendisiti akadzidza vekare zvombo Russian, kwakajairika uchenjeri kuti madzitateguru edu kushandiswa chete cheni tsamba. Mashoko aya kumbochinja kwenguva refu, pasinei nokuti Pamifananidzo, mifananidzo, ibwe kuvesa uye miniatures hwairatidzwa Lamellar Nadzo. Puranga dzokurwa kwainzi zvimiso, uye chero kutaurwa zvakanzi kuteerera.

Archaeological basa makore 1948-1958

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II nevanochera eSoviet muna Novgorod, zvakanzi yakawanikwa kupfuura 500 charred lamellar mahwendefa. The kuwana anopa chikonzero chokudavira kuti drevnerusichami rinoshandiswawo chaizvo Lamellar Nadzo.

Russ. Years Mongol kubvuta

Somugumisiro archeological Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro munharaunda Gomel masayendisiti akawana kupfuura wekishopu kuti kugadzirwa dzokurwa. Yapiswa nokuda eMongolia muna 1239. Pasi marara, vanochera matongo vakawana minondo, sabers uye nemhando anopfuura makumi maviri makagadzirira-lamellar mahwendefa. havana mwena uye Bends, uye micheto kwamahwendefa aive cheek: Mune imwe yoga kamuri scaly chakaremara zvinhu uye blanks zvakawanikwa. Chokwadi kuva mutsunda refu, faira, mumwe monyorora chibooreso, arodzwe nokurumanya mavhiri pakutanga chakaita masayendisiti kudavira kuti zvakanga pano kuti pave, anounganidza uye customized Lamellar Nadzo. Production Nadzo Zvichakadaro zvinogoneka chete kana echoto. Asi midziyo haina kuwanikwa chero kwakavakirwa chitoro kana pedyo. Vaongorori vakagumisa kuti rezvombo yekare yakawanikwa Gomel, iye kurimwa kwacho nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi dzokurwa kuitwa kumwewo.

Chii lamellar zvombo?

By unobva duku edare achishandisa tambo unganidzwa tepi zvinosanganisira Lamellar Nadzo. Photo pazasi kunonyanya simbi flakes mune mubatanidzwa chigadzirwa.

basa ungano inofanira kuitika nenzira kuti ndiro nomumwe pamugumo overlaps pedyo. Mushure reconstructed dzokurwa pakutsvakurudza masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vasvike pakugumisa kuti mahwendefa kubva chakanga Byzantine Lamellar Nadzo, regai bindepinde, uye zvakasimba mumwe uye zvakabatanidzwa ganda. Matepi kwakanga kwakabatana mumwe pakutanga yakatambarara uye ipapo - vertically. Nokuchengetedza edare akanga nguva unoparadza basa. The chaizvo chete basa vanoungana zvombo zvikuru kunzwisisa haisi.

tsananguro

Kurema zvombo mahwendefa 1.5 mm ukobvu kubva 14 kusvika 16 makirogiramu. Lamellar zvombo pamwe ndiro akaronga vnakladku waivako rakapfuura tsamba. Yechipfuva akasikwa lamellar womuenzaniso anokwanisa kudzivirira yakavimbika pamusoro zvombo kuboora nemiseve. Kurema zvigadzirwa hakuiti kupfuudza makirogiramu mashanu. Kushanda nesimba zvombo muvengi vakapararira pamusoro pemvura zvombo pasina zvichiita zvakaipa kuti musoja, vakapfeka dzokurwa.

kuwedzera mikana

Kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara zvombo ndiro mairi navo netambo chaiwo maviri kuitira kuti kureba kwavo kubva seri kwaiva kunyora nezvavo. Kana imwe dzinokaroparuka tambo, simbi dzokurwa masangano yaiitirwa yechipiri. Izvi zvakaita kuti murwi oga dzitsive tagovera mahwendefa kana zvakakodzera. nzira fastening kwakadaro ane chikuru asi kwete chete. Uyewo unogona kushandisa resimbi waya kana rivets. Zvivako akadaro zvikuru yakasimba. A zvakaipira nzira wechipiri yakaderera mufambo dzokurwa nadzo.

Chokutanga, nokuti unobva simbi ndiro rakashandiswa mabhandi. Nokufamba kwenguva, tsika iyi kwakaregwa. Nokuda ichi ndechokuti panguva Chop munondo Lamellar Nadzo runowanzotaurwa wakaremara. Nadzo, umo rivets kushandiswa uye waya akakwanisa kutsungirira ukapisa murwi-siyana dzokurwa.

shepi

Rinoumba nadzo zvinhu zviri rectangular simbi zvinhu pamwe noruvara richiparadzirwa pamusoro pepasi aiwanzopiwa wokushanda maburi. Vamwe zvinyorwa ane izvozvo anobuda. Ndivo zvakakodzera kuti nani kuratidza kana attenuate nokurohwa chemiseve, mapfumo nezvimwe zvombo.

lamellar dzokurwa akawana kupi?

Kana kutamba nhoroondo Ages zviitiko chepfungwa mafirimu vatambi vanowanzoshandisa lamellar nadzo. "Skyrim" - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mitambo yepakombiyuta, riri nyaya dzokurwa ndiro anopiwa yakawanda achiteerera. Pasi Pakuurayiwa date dzokurwa kumbopfeka varwi, zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye nemhomho wepabasa. Kana mutambo, ichi rinorema dzokurwa kunova kuwanikwa mushure ndima namasere chechetere kana gamba anouya kudiwa zvikuru pamwero wokudzivirira. It anokwanisa kupa nani simbi dzokurwa ndiro, akabata zvachiri yekudyidzana mukuru kune kwakajairika iine simbi.

How Lamellar Nadzo sei?

Iva muridzi inorema zvombo nenzira mbiri:

• Shandisa kuminamato muzvitoro mubasa pakugadzirira zvombo zvakadaro.
• Kuti awane zvakafanira vanodhirowa, Madhayagiramu uye zvinhu, uye zvadaro chitanga kubudisa lamellar zvombo ramaoko avo. Kuti aite basa anogona kusungwa chero chiitiko dzakaitika. Kana chete kuti ndiro zvombo Figure kuti akacherechedza.

Chii chinodiwa kuti basa?

• Steel kwamahwendefa. Ndivo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha zvombo, uye anofanira kuva yakakodzera gungano redunhu fomu. The ukobvu kwamahwendefa rapfuura richipedza, haafaniri kupfuudza 1 mm. Zvikuru inoshanda taitsvaka Lamellar Nhumbi dzokurwa nadzwo convex mahwendefa,, mukusiyana kune sandara, muri zvinodhura. Akapiwa ukuru muviri womunhu, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti zvombo kunodiwa kwete asingasviki 350-400 mm Mahwendefa kukura 3h9.
• Leather mabhandi. Ivo zvinodiwa nokusungwa pakati resimbi ndiro. The optimum ukobvu munyika dzine ndiro 2 mm. Advanced vanoshandisa vari zano haana kutenga kugadzirira akagadzirwa mabhandi. Zviri nani kuwana zvinodiwa pakukora ganda machira uye mabhandi kutema pachako. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuverenga inodiwa kureba netambo. Akakurudzira racherwa widths ose 0.5 cm. Vane yakanaka makomba ane dhayamita kuti 0.3 cm. Nokuti tambo vanoda 80m. Belting anogona kushandisa rawhide kana sirika netambo. Rinoparadza vanofanira kubviswa panzira kuitira zvaisagona kupfuura mumakomba kwamahwendefa.

Chii muitiro?

• Akagadzirira simbi yairema anofanira kuva peya yakabvooka. Vanomhanya chibooreso. Mumwe Buri iri kubayiwa kapron shinda. Pamberi firmware, mumwe ndiro rinofanira roughened, pakwakanga ukobvu kwaro zvishoma shoma. Pasinei nokuti ukobvu rutapudzo haasi kunyanya kuoneka, sezvo ndiro nhema pindana mumwe pakutanga akataura ukobvu yavo haisi asingasviki 1 mm. Kana achiedza lyamellyarnogo nadzo ndiro chete 1mm miseve mana vanogumurwa kure 20 M pane makakatanwa uta, rairema 25 makirogiramu, haana konzera zvakakomba kuvadza zvombo.

• Spacing mahwendefa. Procedure anodiwa nokuumbwa bulges pamusoro zvigadzirwa. Achiita oparesheni ichi pamusoro yemapuranga mujinga achibatsirwa trehsotgrammovogo sando ane woita mibairo.

• Paint kwamahwendefa. Nokuti blueing zvinogona kushandiswa mafuta muriwo. Asati kunoshandisa chigadzirwa pasi chafariz kunetseka. Kupatsanurwa pemvura kwamahwendefa kumativi ose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kufukidza mukati rinokosha lacquer kuti simbi, uye yokunze - vokuPoland uye proludit chifukidziro uye goridhe kana zvichidiwa.
• Processing mabhandi. Pamberi netambo apfuure mumakomba mahwendefa, zvidimbu ganda kubva icho chinoitwa, anofanira kupatsanurwa. Nokuti tambo iyi kanoverengeka vanopedza pamusoro chimedu zvakaoma wakisi. Kana bhandi ari kanivhasi, ipapo zviri pasi à zvichiitwa. Kubva nguva nenguva Zvinokurudzirwa mabhandi vachidzipukuta nomucheka zvakakangwa nemafuta emiriwo. Izvi zvichaita kuvadzivirira zvichibvira kuomesa. The simbi yairema Dzakamukurudzirawo kubata mafuta. Pachii reuna chete nedehwe ngaasungirire.
• Vakaicheka inokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhandi reganda. Vari nani kupfuura zvibereko esiriki shinda, sezvo anogona ruchatambanudzirwa. Uku kunonyanya kukosha paaisika lyamellyarnyh dzokurwa sezvo dzokurwa, skirting yakakomberedzwa anofanira kuva pakutanga zvakasimba chaizvo, utambanudzire pashure imwe nguva.
• At kumigumo mahwendefa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mumakomba akapembera matepi kuti vasunge hereinafter. Care zvinofanira kuti kunyorerana kunoitika zvakasununguka. Izvi agopa simbi yairema kufamba pamusoro mumwe chidimbu kubudikidza mhando dzokurwa.
• Panhivi ngura asina kuumbwa, vanofanira kubatwa uchishandisa phosphoric acid. Dim esimbi - ruvara kwakadaro anova lyamellyarny nadzo pashure asidhi kurapwa.
• Nokuti kuita Homemade lyamellyarnogo dzokurwa ndiro rinogona kushandiswa nyoro tinplate.

Artisanal zvombo, akaita mumba, zvikurukuru rakagadzirirwa runako, kwete kuti avadzivirire. Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa senzira chirangaridzo.