Machine pfuti Shosha: wongororo, rondedzero, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Chauchat inonzi chombo nomumwe, razova akakurumbira kwete nguva zvakanaka, uye vakawana mukurumbira yakaipisisa pfuti siyana payakaipira. Murayiro French mauto uye dzimwe nyika akarishandisa sezvo musoja ane pfuti munguva World War First uye mumakore akazotevera.

Description pfuti

The yepakutanga pakuonekwa pfuti ine refu dhiramu haabvumiri kuvhiringidzika nedzimwe zvombo-yokutevedzera nguva. Hand Shosha pfuti hurongwa kugadzirwa rine refu mutopota mugamuchiri, riri pazasi kuti nomazviri bhokisi kura. The cartridges vanopiwa kubva yakaderera chitoro semicircular chimiro, matete bipod protrude mberi. Pedzisa mufananidzo Pazvibato maviri huni, garo tichienzanisa Upfu anotarisa asymmetrically pfupi.

Pfuti pakati otomatiki kushanda inobva nheyo hazviiti kwebasa dhiramu ane refu, mauri mashandiro ari akatanga vakazoroorwa tichifudza nhare. Mazana lateral spacers unogadzirira pamwe Upfu uye akakiya chiteshi. Nguva zvakatanga rukungiso anoita chichiitwa kwepfuti kuroorwa.

Aiming zvinoitwa nhunzi necheseri sectoral dzose. Zvinorondedzerwa otomatiki zano kunoita vachipfura zvishoma kumhanya. Modern theorists zvombo anoratidza pachena kuti kirasi somunhu chikungiso kuti zvakaipa musimboti, asi munguva idzodzo nguva michina yehondo ine pamwero yakaderera nduma rinoshandiswa zvikuru nevakawanda.

Gun Shosha kunoratidzwa levers vaviri, mumwe icho riri garo iri chivhorovhoro womuenzaniso mhando, wechipiri kuomerera nengaidzo apo vachipfura pasi refu dhiramu. Zvachose akatasva ukagunzva-kunze makumbo. Production hakurevi guru zvinhu mari, saka muna uchitsanya nguva ikabereka vanopfuura zviuru 200 vamapoka imwe mhando muchina.

Shandisa muhondo

French muchiuto vakuru pakarepo pashure nokubudiswa rokutanga mhando vanoziva yakanakisisa chombo pfuti, pfuti. Chauchat nokukurumidza inopfuura kubva kugadzirwa mumawekishopu pemigero, kushandiswa kwaro kuva akakurumbira. Chombo chokuita zano ruoko-wakaitwa, sezvo inorema asingasviki 10 makirogiramu pamwe chete carbine.

Kurutivi rworuboshwe pamusoro bhokisi rine makomba kuti kuvatendera chakundikana fastening ngaasungirire mumashure kutevedzana nepfuti mhando. Mauto French yakanga yakakurumbira yokuti "famba moto" nokuti chauchat arr. 1915 akabvumira kupfura kubva pamagaro panguva kufamba uye muchinjikwa-nyika dashes.

Mabviro zvombo

Kutanga basa iri kugadziriswa chaiva kusika munhu anozvipira kuchaja zvigwagwagwa kana otomatiki nepfuti kuti kupfura chiedza mureza cartridges nepfuti Lebel. The tateguru zvombo kunoonekwa sechinhu gunsmith Swiss Hungarian Frommer. Ari kuedza kushandisa pfuti afunga hondo nyika yake, asi miedzo akapakura havazozvikwanisi zvombo uye hurumende yakaramba.

Kunzvaira muvambi zvinoreva French, vanosarudza kupedzisa pfungwa kuti vakwanise varwi. Automatic pfuti Shosha unowana zita raro nezita sachigaro wedare French, riri mubishi pakusika zvombo izvi. CSRG tsamba akazviratidza nezita otomatiki pfuti kuburikidza mazita zvose constituent vamapoka kugadzirwa. Clianchat (nokudzora Unit), Snlerre (injiniya), Ribeyrolle (mukoti), ndouya aikwanisa (chirimwa). Popular runyerekupe akadana pfuti zita rechiFrench wehondo konoro Shosha.

Advantages pfuti

Zvombo patani kunokudziridzwa kufungisisa mukana wayo kurimwa munzvimbo dzisiri unyanzvi mafekitari. Ndouya aikwanisa, boka rakabudisa wokutanga rokuongorora Mujenya chinhu fekitari bhasikoro. Hand chauchat CSRG M1915 rowana expanses kuti fekitari okudhindira uye anova akakura. Mutsa pfuti zvishoma:

• Mumwe wavo inoreva chiedza uremu, izvo anobvumira musoja kuti kufambisa uye kupfura akasiyana nzvimbo.
• The unhu hwakanaka rechipiri kuti kunonoka mwero yemoto haibvumiri yakawanda zvombo uye zvombo manwiro iri yekudyidzana ipfupi.
• Chechitatu anobatsirwei rakadzika mutengo uye nyore gadzira ari mudziyo.

Panguva iyi, zvakanaka zvatariswa dzokurwa vanoguma. Pasina mugumo ichitanga zvimwe miedzo rwunotumirwa pfuti chombo kuti hondo. Uye gore pashure ane otomatiki pfuti vanotanga gobvu zvinomuomera kuikanganwa C armories vanoshingaira muzvikamu zvechiuto. Kutadza vaipfuura makodzero.

Zvazvakashatira pfuti Design

The chombo inovakwa pamwe vanooneka kuremara, akadai dukutu nguva nokushapira ari mudende, pfuti tsvikinyidza panguva yakaoma nguva. The refu nyere nguva dzose rinoungana huruva uye tsvina, hunobata rakarurama kupfura. Chauchat mediocre chaizvo parinouya kubaya nokuti kuti chiedza pane imwe bara pfuti vakatamira anopfuura 3 makirogiramu inorema nhengo.

Murombo magadzirirwo chitoro chimiro haibvumiri munhu kuchikutadzisa hunde kuti zvombo zviri zvakarurama nzvimbo, okupedzisira vanoitisana kutendeukira mukamuri shure magumo kutanga. Izvi zvinotisvitsa rakamira pakati mudziyo zvinoda disassembly uye kururamiswa yezvikanganiso. Munguva kurwa kutambisa nguva uye anovimbisa kukunda.

Kakawanda anova unusable carbine chitubu uye anofanira kutsiviwa, uye zvakaoma mumunda. Innovation kuderedza uremu pfuti muchimiro chitoro mahwindo pamadziro akaputirwa kuti chokwadi basa rayo kunoedzwa zvikuru tsvina uye guruva mukurwisana.

Hand chauchat akahwina mafungiro asina kunaka kuti kudzingwa basa kubva zvinogona kubvisa nhengo. Mugamuchiri, dzimba uye simbi puranga vari dzakabatanidzwa nokuda bhaudhi imwe chete, iyo isina zvakasimba akasungirirwa kumanikidza zvakaturikidzaniswa ukobvu uye pasi zvinoitwa vibration anobuda mugomba. Kurasikirwa fastener inoguma kumira moto.

pfuti nadzurudzo

By gore yokutevedzera yokuchinja ndeinotevera:

• Muna 1915 akasunungura muenzaniso Mle 1915 vachishandisa katuriji kubva nepfuti French.
• 1918 chakaratidza kutanga kubudisa zvigwagwagwa nekuda pokushandisa American vaichengetedza pakati 7,62 caliber.
• nadzurudzo kuita pasi zveBelgium cartridges 7,65 kupinzwa kugadzirwa muna 1927.

Muchishandisa pfuti mune dzimwe nyika

Features achikamhina unhu aigona kukwezva dzimwe nyika kuti vawane pfuti yakadaro, asi hazvina kudaro. Chanzera zvaJehovha Military US Army Department akanga zvakakwana kutakura vanenge 16 zviuru zvombo kuhondo kumabvazuva France kuti zvombo varwi US akarwa ikoko.

Panguva iyoyowo, Colonel Isaka Lyuis anovaka mu America kugadzira yakavimbika zvigwagwagwa, asi musoro dhipatimendi pachake nezvavasingadi kwairi anomira kusarudza pamusoro yakaderera-unhu zvombo uye zvokushandisa kuhondo Shosh pfuti. America vakajaira kunyaradza hondo, refu kunoitwa zvombo zvakadaro. Kusvikira rimwe varwi vakapfura uye vamwe vaviri vakaedza kubhadharisa kukurumidza kuburukira muzvitoro.

Director of Department Military asarudza pamusoro kusunungurwa okunatsiridza zvitsva pasi American katuriji uye inobereka mutambo yoku- chauchat anodarika 19.000 inokwana zviyero muna 1918. The muenzaniso itsva haisi nani zvikuru pane wokutanga. Kuwanda cartridges vari chitoro ipfupi kusvika 16, uye kukanganisa munyika vanodhirowa anoita hunde kamuri awkwardly zvakaumbwa yakarongeka, izvo zvinoomesa ari dzokubudisa cartridges.

Kushandiswa otomatiki pfuti Shosha muRussia

Russian Umambo munguva World War First pakupera 1916 kubva France akanunura 500 dzakabatana Shosha pfuti. Chimwe nguva remapazi muchiuto akabvunza kuchinjwa nokugadzirwa French mune mari 5600 dzakabatana. Ichi chombo zvakanaka uye kwete Red Army rakashandiswa kuitisa Civil War. Kushandisa mberi yangopedzwa.

Western nyika

In France, pfuti F.Shosha CSRG 1915, yakabudiswa pasi katuriji nguva dzose kugadzirwa rinoshandiswa kuti hondo zvombo pakutanga 1915, asi wakasuduruka kushandiswa muna 1924.

World The First runozivisa Umambo German mauto zvombo nhamba duku otomatiki zvigwagwagwa vakagamuchira sezvo mikombe ari ruvengo nechemberi kumavirira. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Third Reich anoshandisawo akabatwa chauchat nadzurudzo nokuda French, zveBelgium uye reYugoslavia cartridges.

Finland anoshongedza varwi vehondo yake pfuti kaviri - muhondo Finnish-Soviet uye kurwisa Soviet Union kusvikira 1944. Delivery zvinoreva kutenga 5000 muzvikamu michina.

Romania akatora mugove World War First, rinoshandisa yose nguva 7.200 zvombo. KuPoland, panguva imwecheteyo nayo akanunura 5000 nezvidimbu nepfuti. KuItaly, murayiro nokukurumidza kunzwisisa chii chauchat saka kwangoitwa vachiridzira nepfuti havana kukunda zvikomborero zvinoonekwa. Asi mumwe mari inowaniswa zvombo zvikwata zviri warrior motokari.

Zviito pamusoro dismantling chauchat 1915

• Machine pfuti pauri.
• Kukuvadza chimiso shure bhokisi rinobviswa pasi musana ndiro pamwe matsime.
• Matsime vakatsaurwa, ipapo akabvisa chemabhazi ruoko.
• The casing anosiiwa ari mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka nokuda achitsausa ari cocking kubata shure, mukomboni chinobviswa bhaudhi musoro contactor pivots pasi.
• Bvisa rammer pamwe mubato nomuzariro uye platoon kuti mirayiridzo omuendesa kubva mugomba iri receiver.
• Mushure nokubvisa bhokisi disassembled rukungiso.

Assembly kwangoitwa pfuti nekwekupedzesera.

Maonero nyanzvi pamusoro zvombo patani

Lidshun R., G. Vollert anorondedzera mubhuku rake rinonzi "Small maoko nezuro" chauchat sechinhu chombo akabvumira kuti kushandisa mauto netsoka, sezvo varwi anogona kutakura pamusoro pake panguva kurwisa. Kana isu nezvazvo hombe kushandiswa, pfuti idzi mamuka yekudyidzana firepower mu kurwisa uye dzokera shure. Munyika yanhasi kukosha maoko zvinopikiswa, asi kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, kushandiswa kwayo kwakanga kwakarurama.

Zivo nhoroondo France akati kuti nyika haina varambe vachifambirana ipapo nyika, zvinoreva kusikwa pfuti. pfuti Iri pfupa kukakavara pakati US vatongi zvombo. iyi zhinji vanoti pfuti vanofanira kuita zvakakwana zvakadaro uye hadzingoshandi mabasa echiuto. pfungwa dzakadaro akaratidza R. Ford mubhuku rake rinonzi "Hero jeko".

Russian mutungamiri Fedorov aidavira kuti pfuti ari pfuti, dzinoratidzwa musana refu, runoonekwa zvisingachashandi, uye kuzorodzwa zvinoitwa vachigurisira Upfu ari kupfura.

Saka chauchat 1915 kusunungurwa anoonekwa kuti haasi muenzaniso akabudirira chaizvo otomatiki zvombo. kushandiswa kwaro mukurwisana kunyika dzakawanda anoratidza kuti pfuti aiva mumwe prototypes anotevera vakabudirira zvivezwa vokutanga.