Iyo huru yekutengeserana nevashandi veRussia: kutengeswa, kutengeswa kwenyika

Muna Gumiguru 2016, chikamu chekutengeserana kwaive kwakanaka. Yakasvika ma66 triliyoni US $. Vaya vatengesi vatengesi veRussia ndeyeEuropean. Chechitatu chetatu chekutengeserana chinowira kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Nokudaro, Russia inotambura kurasikirwa kukuru nekuda kwemitemo yakagadziriswa nayo neU.U. neU.S. nekuvhara zvishoma pamusika wayo pamhinduro yavo.

Zviratidzo Zvitsva

Russia inyika ine maitiro akanaka ekutengeserana. Zvisinei, mugore ra2016 raive raingova 6.6 triliyoni US dollars. Izvi zvinokwana 3.4 trillion pasi pegore ra2015. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nekuderera kukuru kwemafuta emafuta uye zvigaro zvezvemari. Muna 2016, kutengeswa kwakaderera ne7,6%, asi kutengeswa kwakawedzerwa ne8.2%. Kana tikatarisa mwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2012, ipapo hutano hwakanaka hwakakwira ne 45.7%. Kubudisa kunze kwakaderera ne 22%, uye kutengeswa - ne2.7%.

Kwekubva muna 1997 kusvika muna 2016, mavhareji emari ekutengeserana mabhiriyoni 9.069 trillion US $. Nhamba yakakura yakanyorwa munaJanuary 2012. Zvadaro chikamu chekutengeserana kwekodzero chaiva makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana mashanu emadhora emadhora eU.S. Izvo zvishoma zvakakosha zvakanyorwa muna February 1998. Zvadaro chikamu chakanga chisina kunaka uye chakaenzana nemadhora -185 mamiriyoni.

Vakuru vanobatana nekutengeserana kunze kweRussia

Mari inotengeswa nemitambo yakatengeswa kubva kuRussia muna 2015 yakasvika 342 triliyoni US dollars. Ichi chikamu chinomirira 9.6% yeGDP. Mafuta uye gasi rechisikigo ndiyo inonyanya kukohwa kwekutengesa. Mari yavo inosvika hafu yekutengeswa kweRussia. Mimwe michina yaisanganisira simbi nesimbi, fertilizer, magetsi, injini nemapumpu, simbi inokosha, aluminium, huni, marasha uye inorganic chemicals. Hondo yehurumende-dhizimusi inoitawo basa rinokosha.

Vaya vatengesi vatengesi veRussia ndeyeEuropean. Vanoverenga 57.1% yehuwandu hwekutengeserana. Pakutanga ndiNetherlands. Kutengeswa kwenyika ino kubva kuRussia ndeye 11.9% yemari yose. Munzvimbo yechipiri - China, 8.3%. Zvadaro kuuya Germany neItaly. Chikamu chavo chiri 7.4% uye 6.5% maererano.

Nyika - Vashandisi veRussia vanotengesa kutengesa

Muna 2015, Russian Federation yakatengesa zvinhu zvinokwana $ 193 trillion. Iko huru yekudyidzana nevatengi veRussia nokuda kwekuInyika, Germany, USA, Belarus neItaly. Kutengeserana kune zvinhu zvakadai semotokari, mamwe motokari, mishonga yemishonga, mapurisa epurasitiki nematare, nyama, michero uye nuts, optical and medical equipment, iron, iron.