Crimea nzvimbo tsvene: machechi, nzvimbo outorwa, nzvimbo chokuporesa

KuCrimea - imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka nokuda vashanyi. Mumwe munhu anosarudza kuti zororo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanhu vanouya pano nokuda yakanaka zvakasikwa, kuzorora mugungwa, nokuti kuchirapa zvinangwa. Asi pane vanhu vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene muCrimea. Outorwa pano zvikuru kakawanda. Uye Peninsula ane akapfuma uye kare kare, kuti parege kuwana tsvene vamiririri zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Cathedral muna Chersonesos

Uye kutanga kudzidza navo, zvichida, zvingava zviripo rokuenda Chersonese vekare. Kuzvarwa ndeye remakore rechitanhatu BC, nokuti zviuru zviviri zvemakore, mumazuva Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome uye Byzantine Empire, chaiva tsika muzinda mukuru. The guta akabatanidzwa kukonzera kupararira kwechiKristu Russia, uye dzimwe nyika yokumabvazuva Slavs.

St. Vladimir kwakaita Cathedral iri Chersonesos - remabhuku nzvimbo vechiKristu Russia. Pane kubvuma pano kuti Prince Vladimir akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo dzvene, uye pamusoro nzvimbo yava Cathedral, akanga kamwe akabhabhatidzwa Rus. Izvi inodonongodzwa rimwe mabhuku akawanda ekare "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Kokutanga matongo matatu machechi echiKristu dziri kutanga kota rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Cruciform Basilica, maererano kare nguva, uye raiva sangano Kuberekwa of Amai vaMwari, umo maiva chiitiko zvakachinja nhoroondo Russia.

Alexander II akabvuma chirongwa kudzoreredzwa church, uye muna 1861 akaisa ibwe rokutanga. masvingo etemberi chakavakwa kumativi mumatongo chivakwa yekare. At nzvimbo residues yekare akaita Fonts uye akaisa simba Prince Vladimir, uyo akatamira kubva Minor Church, iri Winter Palace. The Church anochengetedza mazita kunoshamisa Icon of Korsun Amai vaMwari. Munguva Soviet kereke yakanga yakavharwa uye mumaoko Chersonesos Museum, uyewo zvose dzayo dzose. Chete muna 1992 Church mukudenga zvakare.

Church of St. John

Ramba kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene Crimea anogona kuva Kerch. Vanoti kuti pane zvikuru temberi yekare. Inonzi Chechi St. Ioanna Predtechi. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, yakanga yakavakwa kumativi remakore rechisere kana nomumwe. Ndicho chete chechi Byzantine, akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu. Most dzinonakidza ndechokuti ari imwe nguva, kunyange chechi. Munguva Soviet, izvozvo dzakagara imwe miziyamu kuti uri kare, uye vari nineties kumutsidzirwa.

Church of Ascension kwaKristu

Imwe chechi zvinoshamisa, izvo mutengo kushanyirwa - Foros Church, kana Chechi Ascension Kristu. Cathedral Izvi rakasiyana - yakange yakavakwa pamawere. Atari hazvina rakatarira kurutivi rwamabvazuva, uye negungwa.

Ndiwo maitiro temberi ari pamhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba Crimea. Kubva gungwa, chechi pachena kuonekwa uye unokurudzira zvikepe.

In mazana masere nemakumi masere nevasere chiuru, Mambo Alexander III apinda njanji mutsaona uye nepaburi retsono. Vachikudza ichi, uye chakange vakasarudza vomutsa kukereke Ascension Kristu.

Munguva Soviet, Foros Church haana kuita. Munguva yehondo, paiva varindi yakavanzwa, vokuGermany shelled izvozvo. Munguva nineties temberi zvakare vakapa vatendi, uye akatanga kuita.

Holy kubvuma Monastery

Ndezvipi zvimwe nzvimbo tsvene Crimea? Gore negore guru nhamba vechinamato kushanyira Mutsvene Dormition wemamonk muna Bakhchisarai. Its yokusiyana uye mumwe vanegumi dzemamongi iri chokwadi kuti vose - mubako. Rakamiswa pamusoro mawere yakaitwa pristine hunhu, uye chete matongo rekare masvingo eguta dzimwe nguva vari pedyo.

Pakati izvi zvinogona Somuenzaniso, anonzi "Chelter-Marmara". Zvinofungirwa kuti wemamongi Vangangodaro aripo pano kubva pamusoro wegumi remakore rechigumi nemashanu uye. Izvi kunosimbiswa Zvakafukunurwa kuitwa mumapako. Asi ichi hachisi mashoko zvakarurama. Masayendisiti haana kuuya kuti musvike pakubvumirana. Vamwe akanongedza remakore rechipfumbamwe, rave vakashorwa nedzimwe vematongo.

"Chelter-Koba"

Chimwe dzinonakidza dzechitendero uye matongo pfungwa nemaonero kunzwisisa nzvimbo - "Chelter-Koba". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wemamongi aripo uye akaita maererano V. Danilenko, kubva wechisere remakore rechipfumbamwe. Mogarych Yu anotenda kuti mashoko aya haana kunaka. Vanopinda nguva kuvapo Cathedral kubva namana remakore rechigumi nemashanu.

"Shuldan"

Wemamongi Kristu Muponesi "Shuldan" riri mu Sebastopol. Inoitwa maviri bako temberi uye outbuildings zhinji. yemamongi ichi yakatanga muzana remakore rechisere. Umbwa mamongi ake kutiza Byzantium pamusana pokutambudzwa. Zvinofungirwa kuti vakanga vachibva paGomo Athos. Wemamongi iripo, zvimwe kusvikira regumi namashanu kana navatanhatu remakore pamberi vasvike kuvaOttoman munzvimbo idzi.

City Doros (Theodoro)

Zvemariro zvakawanda hwenhoroondo uye zvechitendero Zvivako uye gomo rinonzi Mangup. Dangwe matongo anowana ndezvaJehovha mukupera Stone Age. Muzana remakore rechitatu BC kwaiva nemisha yaiva, rakakomberedzwa kare. Ipapo vanhu chete kusvika. Muzana remakore rechishanu, paitonga Justinian I, akavaka nhare pano uye nheyo guta Doros. Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza rakanga rakavakwa nyika Dori. Muzana remakore rechigumi, guta ndokupinda kuderera. Masayendisiti vanoti ichi kuti kudengenyeka kwakaitika munguva iyoyo. Zvadaro, vakakomba nyika uye guta racho rakanzi Theodoro.

Uyewo dzinonakidza ndiyo mubako wemamongi yakaoma. In nechitarisiko ndiko cavern apo masero uye temberi kumativi ose. Ikoko, pana Cape Teshkli-mudariki, riri machinda paShushani mungupskih, uye temberi yake octagonal. Gare gare, vokuTurkey akashandura ndokuita chechi. Kunewo pedyo kukereke St. George uye St. Constantine. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti zvakavapo kusvikira nemanomwe remakore. The kuvaOttoman akavakazve uye zita reguta. Kusvikira pakuguma namasere remakore, maigara nenzanga Karaites. Ani naani akabata mumapako iri Peninsula, munhu anogona zvechokwadi anotaura kuti ichi ndicho nzvimbo tsvene muCrimea.

Cathedral of Annunciation

Pakupera maviri remakore South yemamongi kunzwisisa vakatanga zvakare agadzirise mamongi. Zvino unoshanda Annunciation Cathedral. Pano, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, akaita basa. Iyi nzvimbo iri chaizvo airemekedzwa akatendeka, uye pagore Mapilgrim akawanda pano.

Zviya, pano munhu chishamiso mufananidzo Our Lady Skoroposlushnitsa, izvo zvinobatsira kurwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka pano anogona kuuya vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene Crimea, kuporesa vanhu.

Chimwe chezvinhu vairemekedza nzvimbo vatendi ari yemamongi Mutsvene Anastasia pakati Sirmium. Ari kunyanya kuzivikanwa nekuti paiva chitubu zvokuporesa. Vanoti kunyange vazhinji Crimean Tatars vakaporeswa panzvimbo ino, takaenda nokutenda kwechiKristu.

Temple St. Panteleimon

Mberi nerwendo kunzvimbo tsvene, kuporesa vanhu, unogona kushanyira kereke St .. Great Martyr uye Murapi Panteleimon. Cathedral iri riri mune vana pachipatara pacho ainzi A. A. Bobrova. It yakavakwa nemapfumbamwe rokutanga gore. Muna 1923, pamwe veMubatanidzwa pokuchinja, yakanga yakavharwa. Muna 1991 zvakanzi rakavhurwa. Zvino varwere vanogona kamwe dzokerazve vatsvene achikumbira achaporesa.

Church of the Holy Trinity uye Genoese nhare

Mbereko mhuri akakurudzira kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene Crimea kubatsira kubata pamuviri. Ndicho Cathedral Mutsvene Utatu, riri mu Simferopol.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe temberi, akanga rombo zvakakwana kugara kuitika mumakore veSoviet. The Cathedral ndiyo church. Kunyanya nomukurumbira uye airemekedzwa awana kuonga St. Luke, purofesa mushonga, chiremba, mumakore achangopfuura, akazvipa kuti chitendero. Kamwe paakavapa ari Stalin Prize pamusana basa rake kwesayenzi, zvadaro akapedza makore 11 ari mujeri uye vakatapwa aaiita chitendero. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake hwaiva Bhishopi Mukuru Simferopol uye Crimea. Zvino Church ndiyo chechechi apo vasungwa akavhura miziyamu St. Luke. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga St Luke anozadzika rwavakadzi mbereko kuva nepamuviri.

Uyezve, pane maonero kuti vasikana ava kusungirira rwonzi pamuti zvido ari Genoese munhare uye kushanyira Stalactite, yakaita mwoyo, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa Red Cave.

No zvishoma kunakidza kuvatendi mutemberi bako Iograf. It riri mu Yalta. Panzvimbo temberi vakaparadza Mutsvene Martyr Evgrafov takasarudza kuvaka chitsva. Uye kwakasarudzwa kuvaka kumwewo. It yakavakwa Yalta. Vakatumidza izvozvo mutemberi St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Ine mukuru uye mutete bhero neshongwe chena ruvara ane yendarama rising. Pari mubako akava Iograf temberi zvakare.

Chechi Saints Constantine uye zita Helen raMwari. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene Crimea, zvinokwanisika kurangarira uye dzimwe temberi dziri muna Simferopol. Somuenzaniso, Chechi Saints Constantine uye zita Helen raMwari. Zvakange yakawanikwa mumba, aitenga mukuru mauto eRussia muna Crimean wechiTatar. Ose apo mauto eRussia akanga quartered ipapo, chechi rakashanda. Kufarira ndechokuti temberi zvakasiyana nemamwe ari mapurani. Vanoti kuti akanonyengeterapo akashanyira kuCrimea panguva Catherine II. Zviripachena izvi ndizvo akamupa pfungwa pakuvaka Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inonakidza muna Crimea. Temberi yakavakwa chete 1829. Akashumira makore zana, paakanga, kufanana nemachechi mazhinji nguva Soviet, rakavharwa. Muna namapfumbamwe zana pagore ramakumi matatu nayo rakavhuvhuta panzvimbo yake uye akaputsa pachivara. mangwanani-maviri rokutanga remakore chete vakatanga kuvakwa kwayo kupora. Pari chechi iri rinenge zvapera.

dzimwe kereke

Chimwe chikuru temberi Simferopol ndiyewo Petro naPauro, yakavakwa mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore. Iye, kufanana akawanda church yakavharwa munguva Soviet. Pari temberi zvakare zvinhu.

On yaimbova wechiGiriki jimunasiyamu ine chechi duku nguva yedu, isu akazarura Mutsvene Trinity chechechi. Inside temberi yakashongedzwa chete vaEvhangeri naanamai mufananidzo.

Church Matatu Saints Zvinofadza nekuti muno namapfumbamwe remakore rakazarurwa uye vakavhura chokudzidzira upristi. The chikoro akadzidzisa kwete chete zvidzidzo asi mugove zivo yesayenzi.

Temberi-soro pakati Crimea ichechi St. Nicholas. It riri mumusha Malorechenskoe. Izvi temberi rishande. Zviri temberi-bhikoni. Sezvo inogona kuonekwa kure kugungwa. Ndizvo chikamu chirangaridzo yakatsaurirwa kuna vose vaya vakafira mugungwa. Kukwirira patemberi - makumi matanhatu namashanu metres, uye riri mune shongwe Cuba Lantern. Uriri inogarwa iri Museum tsaona pamusoro mvura. At pacho rine ruzivo pamusoro kupfuura uye kupfuura resonant tsaona.

mhedziso

Zvino, unoziva nzvimbo inoyera Crimea. Mukuwedzera Christian uye Orthodox, pamusoro Peninsula munhu kuwanda nzvimbo nezvimwe zvitendero, kwete zvishoma zvinonakidza. Vanopinda vaMuslim, Karaites, vaJudha uye vamiririri nezvimwe zvitendero.