The timbre of music - zviri pamusoro muchikwata? Nei zviri?

The Music XX remakore, yakadaro mutinhiro unhu hwakadai matauriro, akatanga basa rinokosha mune vanamba itsva zvitaera zvenziyo uye pakugadzirwa Vocal nzira itsva. Chii timbre uye chii vari dzakasiyana ayo?

The timbre of music - zviri pamusoro muchikwata?

"Voice" rinoshandurwa kubva French. se "nevamwe chiratidzo". The timbre of music - ndicho chaicho Ruvara inzwi. Kana nhumbi siyana kutora imwe kucherechedza mumwechete pakakwirira kana vhoriyamu, kurira vachava vachiri yakasiyana nokuda zvechadenga chiridzwa timbre. vocals Same, anoitwa dzakasiyana vaimbi maviri, nyore distinguishable kuti nzeve nokuda chaihwo timbre kwenzwi.

Pfungwa "inzwi" iri tsanangudzo mumhanzi handiyo chete, asi vose kubika pasi ndechokuti timbre ndiye zvinokosha maitiro chete nokurira, akadai vhoriyamu, namo uye refu. Nokuti kutsanagura matauriro anoshandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana adjectives: yakaderera, mukobvu, yakadzika, nyoro, inopenya, muted, achirira, etc.

Mhando Voice AN Sochor

The timbre of music - Chiitiko of multicast. Mukurumbira musicologist A. Sochor rinozivisa 4 mhando matauriro:

• Tools - kunobva zvakananga nemamiriro chiridzwa uye hunhu inzwi dzokubudisa;
• Harmonic - kunobva wemishonga ruzha;
• kunyoresa - zvinoenderana zvakananga dzinongoitika inzwi kana chiridzwa tessitura remazita;
• textured - zvinoenderana padanho arambe achirema uye "viscosity" inzwi, acoustics, uye zvichingodaro.

inzwi zvenzwi

The timbre of music - chinhu chinokosha nokuda nokuimba izwi. Zvikurukuru akapoteredza dzakasiyana-siyana makwikwi inokosha, sezvo muimbi asingakanganwiki izwi.

The timbre kwenzwi romunhu kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro nemamiriro Vocal midziyo. On timbre Unhu zvakakwana kushanda zvakare inopa mwero elaboration uye "natrenirovannosti" midziyo Vocal. Kazhinji pashure kudzidzirwa rakaoma vaimbi kuchinja inzwi nenamo kuti yepamusorosoro, asi pashure kutambura zvirwere Vocal midziyo matauriro kunova yakaderera.

Zvisinei, pakati gono manzwi vari vatatu zvinokosha matauriro - Bass, baritone uye sezvinoreva. Dzevakadzi - contralto, mezzo-soprano uye soprano.

Zvainyanya zvinokosha timbre

Kudiwa kusiyanisa pakati inzwi zvinoitwa mumwe chikamu - timbre - iri zvinosiyana zvikonzero. Anokosha vavo - ndiko kuti matauriro (kana richishanda kana vocal) nziyo kunobatsira kupa chigadzirwa rworudyi mwoyo, kuisa kutsoropodza kusimbisa.

Kana marimba urongwa (kunyanya kana zviri orchestration), haritauri kufungawo okusika basa uye unokwidza nokuderedza zvechadenga zvishandiso hazvitomboiti. Somuenzaniso, unogona kupa chiedza uye Airy ruzha, kana kuronzesa achiurayiwa nhindi mumhanzi kana contrabass bhosvo, ane timbre chinoratidza vakawanda pasi nechimiro chokureva; hazvibviri vabudirire migumisiro mumhepo zvinoerera, vachishandisa zvinyoronyoro kutamba mbira.

Ndizvowo zvinoitika panguva kusarudzwa zviri repertoire nokuda vocalist. Kazhinji, mwoyo uye Jazz bato akaipa basa kunze vatambi soprano kana tenors, nokuti ichi chinoda gobvu, velvety, manune, pasi mataurire inzwi, zvichida kunyange "husky" - izvi kunoda Genre chaizvo chaizvo (smoky cabaret mhepo kafeshantanov uye etc.). Panguva iyoyowo, vatambi vane pasi pasi tarisa maturo mune dzimwe Genres akawanda mumhanzi uye kuita unyanzvi (akadai se "kupopota", iro rinowanikwa sezvo nguva yakakwirira manzwi).

Saka, matauriro - ndiwo hunhu izvo zvikuru anosarudza zvomumhepo inorira mumhanzi, uye chinonyanya kukosha, munhu zvimwe mupfungwa pamusoro nezvaakanzwa.