US Air Force: Urongwa, Kodhiyanzvi uye Simba

The nezvombo Mauto zvinowanikwa chero dzakasimukira nyika, yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi vakachengeteka vemo, hurumende, kuvimbika Dare kurongeka munyika. Munguva yedu, kuchengeteka kutyisidzira kunobva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinogona nzvimbo, uyewo ngozi chokuita dzinongoitika dzoga uye mamiriro okunze, kwete dzakakudzingai vanhu chinhu. The dambudziko unogona kuuya chero utsinye nehurumende zvose nomumugwagwa uye negungwa. With kukurumidza kukura zvigadzirwa imwe nzira kurwiswa waiva mhepo. Nokuti Implementation pakati kuchengeteka mhepo miganhu munyika dzakawanda makasimbisa mhepo simba.

USA, Russia uye China - iri hwaani Air Force vaiona kupfuura simba munyika. Countries pamwe zvinokosha kurwisa kugona, nguva ezvinhu kukwikwidzana nemakwikwi.

Most zvenyika Anesimba Gurusa Army

Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa kuti kazhinji vaiona pamwe nyika, iyo ine hondo ine simba uye vakarongeka, inova anobudirira chaiita, uyewo kudzivirirwa ehurumende uye vagari vemo. The pamusoro Mauto gumi simba kupfuura, kunze United States uye Russia, kusanganisira vakadai Japan, China, Israel, North Korea, France, UK uye Germany. Nemauto nyika idzi, kuvapo mamwe kusakwana mumaoko kana nhamba, vane nhamba zvakanaka, pre-rinorondedzerwa nhoroondo kukura rinoti kana mugumisiro ane maoko kwazvo chinosiyanisa ano negwaro chakabatikana emuchiuto.

Rating Mauto zvenyika

• 10 Nzvimbo: Japan. The wehurumende akauya pasi kurambidza kuwedzera muchiuto marongerwo. Panguva iyoyowo, muuto rayo vane inonyatsobudirira munyika Anti-ballistic hurongwa uye nezvikepe. hondo muJapan zvose ake upenyu chinotarisa mhepo kudzivirira, kwete kushanda kuburikidza panguva hapana tsamwisa mabasa. The nyika akasarudza munhu yokuzvidzivirira.

• 9th nzvimbo: Israeri. Hurumende ane nzvimbo nzvimbo diki, asi ane uto rakarongeka uyewo anorambira pedyo uye ushamwari naye Britain uye America.
• 8th nzvimbo: Germany. The simba pfungwa uto reGermany vari kurangwa kwake pasi mauto uye Air Force. mamiriro kwakadaro kwakaita kuti kutora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera iri chepamusoro wemauto chakanakisisa munyika.
• 7th nzvimbo: England. MuUK, munhu akura zvikuru Navy uye Air Force. Hurumende ine zvombo zvenyukireya, uye noushamwari hwakasimba NATO uye United States.
• 6th nzvimbo: North Korea. pakukura hondo munyika iyi yechipiri chete kuIndia uye Russia. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ane kugona yenyukireya uye yakakwirira azvipire dzokutsigira nyika dzidzo pakati vakawanda, vachibvumira North Korea kupinda pamusoro kunyika gumi, kunyange munharaunda yakakura Hurumende iri diki.

• 5 fung nzvimbo: France. Nyika inozivikanwa mamiriro enyika ayo mhepo simba, hunoita kuti kukwikwidzana munzvimbo iyi nedzimwe nyika, dzakakudzingai uto US Air Force uye Russian.
• 4th nzvimbo: India. Army rowana nokuda kukura, nowenyika China kupfuura mauto, pamwe musiyano kuti muIndia underdeveloped upfumi uye nesayenzi, hapana muchiuto ruzivo uye yekutenga zvinodiwa kurovedza zvechiuto tsvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo, India - inyika ine zvombo zvenyukireya. Mumakore achangopfuura, pane kusimudzira Indian zvoupfumi uye rwokugadzira. Indian basa rechiuto iri pedyo pamwe chete nyanzvi Russian.

Three zvikuru muuto nyika

Hondo China, Russia, uye United States vari kuonekwa zvikuru simba munyika. Kukwanisa kwavo kwakakwanira vabudirire kudzivirira zvido nyika idzi uye avo ushamwari nyika pasina rubatsiro kunze, uye kupa, kana zvichikodzera, kumanikidzwa nemauto.

• Panzvimbo wechitatu pamusoro amire nemauto gumi China. Hurumende anopindura zvinobatsira chinzvimbo, nekuti ine vakawanda, pane nguva dzose kunoda muchiuto. Izvi zvinoita nyika kuvaka simba rehondo nyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ane zvombo zvenyukireya, uye tsime kunyatsobudirira upfumi. On nezvaanogona China vemauto vane kubatsirawo urongwa zvibvumirwano pamwe Russian Federation.
• nzvimbo yechipiri pakati zvakasimba hondo Russian Federation ndowenyika nyika. Pakugona Uto Russian - akawandisa dzakabudirira nezvikepe uye Navy, nokuvapo zvombo zvenyukireya uye Anti-nendege uye Anti-ballistic zvivako ano.

• Pakutanga inogarwa kuUnited States. US vemauto zvingoro dziri pamusoro munharaunda rinenge rose. Hurumende ine kugona yenyukireya, asi Russian Federation chete anogona kukwikwidzana kuti. America akaita zvokurerwa nyika yake allocates chimwe muzvitatu kwakakomba mari. Somugumisiro, padanho pave zvombo zvenyukireya uye ano nemauto midziyo, akakudziridza uye kurwisana-vakagadzirira mhepo simba uye nezvikepe munyika chepamusoro rehondo kubvumira US Army kugara anotungamirira chinzvimbo.

US Air nemauto Russian ndivo kupfuura simba uye vakarongeka munyika.

Hwaro US simba rehondo

The US Air simba ari mutungamiri nyika iri nhamba yevashandi uye uwandu ndege.

Hwaro US Army kumusoro kwayo mhepo simba. Asi zvingava kururama kudavira kuti mauto aya haana kujairana kurwa panyika.

Nzira yacho US muchiuto ndechokuti vasati kutanga vemauto pasi oparesheni, nzvimbo muhondo remapazi hazvo kuva pasi processing hombe mhepo.

The US Air simba ave dzinozivikanwa akashandisa murayiro kana kudiwa kugadzirisa kurwisana kwemauto.

nzira iyi yaishandiswa munguva yehondo pamwe Nazi Germany, umo 13 zviuru. Akatanga chikamu muhondo ndege uye 619,000 vanhu. The US Air simba muna Second World War mabhomba anodonhedzwa mamiriyoni 1,5 uye vakaparadza 35,000 muvengi ndege. Panyaya iyi, kurasikirwa vakasvika 18 zviuru ndege American.

mugove muchiuto mari muUnited States The weshumba nechinangwa dzakasiyana-siyana michina zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa muna Air Force, sezvo ruzivo akaratidza kuti kubudirira chero kurwa zvinogoneka chete nyaya mhepo ukuru. Pashure vabudirire nokushanda ndege urege kuda pakatanga pasi mauto. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, achaponesa upenyu. Zvaizobuda kurwa vakasarudza kuti Air Force. United States ndiyo nyika soro chokupika avhiyesheni mufambo. Izvi inoita US Air Force nokukurumidza vaite pakuvhiya zvechiuto ari chero makona pose.

USAF

Force mamiriro rinomiririrwa gumi varairi vehondo uye National Guard, ane chinangwa chikuru ndicho miganhu kudzivirira nyika. Asi sezvo kudiwa kudzivirirwa kwakadaro kumboitika anoda kusvika makore 200, asi National Guard rinoshandiswa kuti kupindira kushandiswa, vanopedza US Air simba.

US Air Force marongerwo inosanganisira matatu kupfuura zvinovimbisa kuti murayiro, kutsigirwa chaiyo nemari hurumende. Kunosanganisirawo murayiro uye achiita chokuita mabasa.

The kwevari US Air Force

First chechetere: dzimbabwe guru pakati Air Force. Zvinosanganisira zvinoriumba maviri:

• Secretariat, iro rinoumbwa Munyori uye tsvimbo yake;
• kumuzinda Air Force Command Chief.

Second chechetere:

• Mutungamiriri. Murayiro uyu chechetere ari pasi dzimbabwe guru pakati Air Force. Its basa - utariri matanda ose mirayiro Air Force ari mabasa chaiwo mabasa. Kushandisa huru US Air simba uye paumbwe dzimbahwe zvose Air Force kushanda kurutivi, vakapiwa zvinonyatsorehwa basa of Air Force.
• Mukusarudza Mutungamiriri. Command, iyo vakaparadzana yose basa of Air Force basa uye mumwe nomumwe mhosva mugumisiro. Kudzidziswa uku murayiro basa kurovedza vashandi of US Air Force.

USAF Airbase. murayiro

• The US Air simba Air Force Base, "Offutt" vane Strategic Air Command. basa rake - kuita zvinogumbura akavhiyiwa uye kushandisa yenyukireya-chombo rinopamura pamusoro inokosha vanonangwa ari muvengi wacho rwemberi. Uyezve, murayiro uyu yave ichipa mhepo kutsigira US mauto avo nevatsigiri, achiita njere basa.
• Space Command. Basa Its ndiye emuchiuto dzokunze nzvimbo. Guide yakaitwa kubva pabhesi "Peterson" mu Colorado. Kune akaronga dzazvinogara nemauto US Air Force. Nzira yaishandiswa sezvakarairwa rinotarisirwa hondo mabasa muchadenga, uyewo kurova panze. It kunyanya satellites Nyika uye kunofambidzana navigation, Meteorological zvivako. Space Command mumwe chikuru, nekuti kusimba kukura zvemichina uye Nanotechnology harirambidzi ngozi nzvimbo nemamwe anoti. Murayiro rwokudzivirira basa rose North America kondinendi.

• Tactical murayiro. It anonzi kwazvo Mobile inokosha kuchengeterwa vemauto zvakafanana chinangwa, vane Air Force of Zimbabwe States of America. chengetedza mufambo anogonesa pakarepo akavhiyiwa zvechiuto chero pakona pose. Tactical murwi ndege, ushori ndege uye chinangwa chinokosha vanobatanidzwa nokuzvininipisa kwedu tactical murayiro, wayo akafanana. The US Air rehondo murayiro riri pana pabhesi, "Langley" muna Virginia.
• Military Sealift Command. Scott rimire pagungano pabhesi muna Illinois. murayiro uyu anoita Kufambisa panguva shanduro mauto, kurwisa, zvombo ari munharaunda kurwa, uyewo mubasa kubvisa yavakakuvadzwa, tsvakai uye kununurwa.
• Logistic Command US Air Force ari mubasa kugadzira uye mazuvaano ndege uye midziyo zvimwe mirayiro, uyewo kugoverwa navo zvose zvakakodzera munguva yehondo: mune haringakupembedzi mativi, zvinhu uye zvombo.
• Command kutaurirana. Inopa kugadzira uye kugadzwa yokukurukurirana zvivako inodiwa zvose murayiro US Air Force.
• Command of Air Force chombo kukura. Zvinonzi mubasa pakutsvakurudza uye kuvandudzika kuti avhiyesheni kuburikidza aurayiwe kuMudzidzisi maodha iri US indasitiri.
• Command zvigadzirwa uchenjeri uye vakachengeteka US Air Force. Rinotibatsira kubatana yakavanda pakati ose nzvimbo uye mhepo nezvigadziko Air Force.
• Command of US Air Force kudzidziswa. Vanozvipira mubasa okuguma nemasangano dzidzo iri Air Force, anotidzidzisa kuti unyanzvi zvose zvehondo. Training nzvimbo kudzidzisa unyanzvi pakati vokuAmerica, uye pakati vanofarira zvose nemamwe marudzi batana. Kuraswa murayiro uyu chine ndege T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 uye siyana pasi simulators.

US Air Forces mu Europe

Uyu ndomumwe mirayiro inokosha, kubata kudzivirirwa airspace iri kweeuro mapazi ave pamwe chete omubatanidzwa Air Forces muna NATO, uye yakazvimiririra. Chete munguva yorugare nokuti basa America dzinounzwa 35% of vashandi. Rengarava ine vatakuri zvombo zvenyukireya. F ichi - 4, F - 111, F - 16. Zvayaiva murayiro pamusoro US Air Force muGermany panguva Airbase "Ramstein". Panguva murayiro yehondo pakati US Air Force anokwanisa mukati memazuva gumi chekuunganidza ndege muna 1800.

Pacific Zone

dislocation akajekerwa US Air Force Command, basa kuchengeteka airspace iri Pacific, iri Hawaii, padzimbahwe pabhesi, "Hickam." Kubva kweArctic kusvika Antarctic uye kubva East Coast of Africa kusvika dzekumadokero America - mundima zvokuzvidzivirira kuti vari basa muchiuto US Air Force. Kurwa zvinogona chemurayiro dzinomiririrwa tactical ushori ndege uye murwi ndege. Aviation munguva yorugare ine 370 vamapoka rechiuto michina uye 46 zviuru vashandi. Panguva vemauto akavhiyiwa kuti kwakaitika 70s pamusoro munharaunda South-East Asia, 174 500 vanhu muna 1880 uye ndege dzakangova - Pacific yetsiva simba. The US Air simba, kana zvakakodzera, kudzora nharaunda yePacific, pamwe kutora chikamu Tactical Air Command vanoshandisa kwavo kuchengeterwa zvinoumba the Air Force, sezvo nzvimbo iri mapazi kuti America ndiyo sokuronga kukosha.

kushandiswa ndege

Zvichienderana chinangwa uye hunhu mabasa michina inotsigira US Air Force rakakamurwa mapoka matatu. Strategic zvombo akashongedzerwa ne "Minuteman" marongedzero yose zvakohwewa nezvakanga kuti vatakure US Air simba. Mamiriro ichi chombo hurongwa nguva dzose ari muhondo muoti, iyo inoita kuti vazotsvaga 6 kwemaminitsi.

Air Combat rakakamurwa subgroups zvitatu:

• inokosha bhomba - bead: B - 2Vanhu "Mudzimu" B - 1b "Lancer"; rengarava ane 120 inokwana zviyero;
• tactical - ndege F - 15 E "Ranwa Eagle», F - 15C, D «Eagle"; rwisana simba - 2000 ndege;
• Intelligence - rengarava ane 50 inokwana zviyero: bhodhi U - 2S «Dragon Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti Joint" uyewo zviripo ngozi unmanned motokari (300 muzvikamu).

Auxiliary Air Force ndipiyona kushumira zvose mirairo United States Air Force. Zvichienderana mabasa anotsigira avhiyesheni ane mhando ina:

• uto senga - rengarava dzakabatana 300 inosanganisira inokosha C - 17a "Globemaster" uye tactical bead 500 C - 130 "Hercules" kushandiswa zvechiuto transports panguva inokosha kure;
• Motokari uye zvekupfakira inoumbwa 400 ndege - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker";
• ndege chaiwo akavhiyiwa aimiririra ndege M-28, WC - 130, RS - 12;
• kudzidzisa, rengarava chine vanopfuura 1,000 dzakabatana.

Pakuzadzisa of Air Force

The Kuongorora US Air Force, uye kunoguma umboo akabvumira mauto kuti mukuru utariri kudonongodza zvainyanya kukosheswa uye mirayiridzo nokuda pakuzadzisa the Air Force. Huru zvinangwa uye nezvinangwa hunonyatsodonongodza mune pepa vanoda "The US Air Force: Kudana ramangwana", rakabudiswa uye anotenderwa nehurumende US muna July 2014. Mumakore akatevera matatu, zvinodiwa vakasimuka zvichatevera US Air simba. Tariro budiriro iri kukwezva mukuru-kirasi vezvikepe vari Air Force, nokuda kwavo zvinhu incentives. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, hurumende allocates anopa 225 000 emadhora kuti mari yose nyanzvi Ndege ndege kuwedzera nechibvumirano 9 makore, uye 125 zviuru. Nokuti vezvikepe vemamwe marudzi ndege. Danho rechipiri anopa Optimization acho yokurovedza vashandi pamwe chinoshingaira kushandisa zvirongwa zviri rokudzidzisa muitiro kombiyuta simulations uye pasi anotsanangura simulators, vachibvumira vatevedzere zvinhu pedyo kurwa. Panguva imwe chete matanho aya zvinonzi aronga kuwedzera uwandu ekudzidzisa.

nzvimbo inokosha iri urongwa US Air Force basa nemagariro kudzivirirwa servicemen uye nemhuri dzavo. Pakazosvika 2020, hurumende yakaronga zvizere Nokuraramisa yevashandi zvose Air Force sehofisi pamusoro nharaunda mhepo zvigadziko uye dzimba.

Air Force, kuva inonyatsobudirira uye zvinovimbisa simba mudziyo, kugara nzvimbo rinokosha iri US muchiuto. Kuburikidza kukura Air Force, America kudzora 40% panyika. The anokwanisa kupa anosimbiswa kudzivirirwa airspace, kuvapo vemauto zvibvumirwano nedzimwe inoti kubvumira hurumende US kusimudzira maonero avo ezvematongerwe enyika pasi pose.

Modern zvombo uye ruzivo kubvumira American muchiuto utungamiri zvinobudirira aite njere, hasha uye kudzora mabasa mumhepo uye nzvimbo kuitira kusimbisa yenyika zvido United States.