Chii chinonzi "Herzegovina Flor" cigarettes uye nei vakadanwa kudaro

Kusvuta zvirokwazvo kunokuvadza. Iyi tsika yakaipa inoita kuti vose vanyengere uye avo vari pedyo naye. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nechishuvo chisingachinjiki chekusvuta kweutsi hwefodya, iyo yakaoma kubvisa. Vamwe vanoedza kurega kusvuta, uye gare gare, zvichienderana nezvakaitika, vanoti, saMark Twain, kuti izvi hazvisi zvakaoma, uye ivo pachavo vakaita izvi kakawanda.

Indasitiri yefodya inonyanya kukosha yekushambadzira kwezvokudya uye agro-industrial complex ye nyika dzakawanda. Vagadziri vanowanzokoshesa mazita emagetsi anozivikanwa nevatengi kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Mumwe wavo, Herzegovina Flor, akaberekerwa muTsarist Russia, aine ruzivo rwekuchinja, hondo mbiri dzenyika, nguva dzeStalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, vanyori vatatu, vakuru vehurumende, uye varipo nhasi. Nhoroondo yaro yakanyatsobatana nenhoroondo yenyika yose.

Gabay Factory

Nyaya iyi inogona kuva mufananidzo wematauriro makuru emabhizimisi ekutengeserana anopa. Mushure mehondo neTurkey, Russia yakagadziriswa nemaitiro matsva, avo vaKaraite vanhu, avo vamiririri avo vaiita zvekutengeswa kwefodya. ICrimean Samuel Gabay, iyo yakawana rubatsiro rwemari rwevatengesi veKharkov Abraham Kapon, akasika basa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19 muMoscow. Pakugara kwakarongeka uyu munhu ane simba haana kumira, uye akazvipira mari mukuvandudza kwevana vake. Midzanga panguva iyoyo muRussia yaingova yemafashoni, uye muna 1883 Gabay akatanga kuvasika. Mukukwikwidza kubudirira, mamwe marudzi ezvokutengeserana "chip" aidiwa, uye muridzi we "Fodya Factory S. Gabay" akaiwana. Akatanga kutora zvinhu zvinonhuwira zvakasvibiswa kubva kuEexotic island island yeJava. Zvigadzirwa zvacho zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo nekunhuhwirira kwakashata, uye zvakaenda. Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva Samuel Gabay aiva muridzi wezvivako zviviri zvekugadzira, akachinja shanduro yekutengeserana, achiitumidza mukukudza yemidzanga yake yakakurumbira, "Java". Zvaiita sokuti kubudirira kwekutengeserana kwakagadziriswa, iwe unogona kuzorora pamararamiro ako.

Asi hurumende yehurumende inoda kugara ichifambira mberi, uye pakutanga kwezana rechipiri remakore rechimazana makumi maviri, chibereko chitsva chakaonekwa mukati me "Java" - cigarettes "Herzegovina Flor".

Sweet Tobacco

Sezvakaitika kune "Java", Samuel Gabay akaita kuti kutengeserana kwechokwadi kuende. Akatumidza zita idzva remidzanga mukuremekedza mhuka yefodya, iyo yakaisa zvinhu zvayo. Asi munyaya iyi, chikwata chacho hachina kungoenderana nenzvimbo yeminda yakasvibirira. MuBalkan, iyo Herzegovina, yakasiyana-siyana yakasvibiswa neyemichero yakawanda yakakura (kana munhu aigona kutaura nezvayo kazhinji nekutsvaira utsi). Ichokwadi, chiziviso chacho chakafananidza ne botanical zita rinonzi Herzegovina Flor (Herzegovina Flor), uye nanhasi mbeu dzefodya iyi dzinomiririrwa mumusika wemapurisa. Munhu wose anokwanisa kuzvitenga uye anoedza kukura zvakadaro segungano pane dacha yavo chikamu. Izvi zvinofanira, zvisinei, kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye ivhu, zvisinei zvimwe zvose zvingave zviri nyore. MuRussia mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ari muKrasnodar Territory chete, uko zvizvarwa zveVirginia zvinodawo kukura.

New Times

Muna 1917, zviitiko zvikaitika, mushure mokunge kutsvakurudza kwekutsvaga kwenguva refu kwakarasikirwa nezvose zvinoreva. Zvisinei, panzvimbo yehukuru hwechi communism, pamagumo, kumwe kuderedza kwakauya nenzira yeNew Economic Policy. Mukati makumi maviri kunyange kudai kwakatanga kushambadzira, uye munyori mukuru wezvinyorwa, uye, mukubatana, munyori wezvinyorwa zvinonzi sonorous, Vladimir Mayakovsky akazvitsaurira mazwi ake maviri akajeka kumidzanga yeHerzegovina Flor, rhyming nezita TM, chirevo "chichapa maitiro." Mupfungwa iyo iri kure navo yose. Zvinokwanisika kuti iye pachake pachake akapfeka iyi marati.

Pamusoro pemidzanga munharaunda

Mumakore euchenjeri, iyo yakazara kwazvo munhau yenyika yedu muzana remakore rechi20, michina yefodya muhuwandu hwavo yakashaikwa. Kuvhiringidzika kwaiva hama, iyo yakanga iri chikamu chekurongwa kwevarwi. Midzanga "Belomorkanal" yaifungidzirwa sekirasi yakadzika kupfuura "Troika" kana "Herzegovina Flor", fodya yakanga iri nyore, uye bundle yaiva yakanyanyisa, asi kunyange izvo zvisiri izvo zvakagadzirwa zveSoviet yezvokudya zvakanga zvisingawaniki kune munhu wese muhondo. Pakanga pane musiyano muhutu hwemidzanga yakabudiswa maererano neGOST pane zvimwe zvivako muUSSR. Semuenzaniso, Leningrad "Belomor" yakaonekwa seyakanakisisa munyika, muOdessa iyo inonzi "Salve" yakagadzirwa nekotoni firimu mumuromo (uyewo mararamiro ekare). Mumakore ekutanga mushure mehondo, mamwe marudzi ekutengesa fodya aionekwa sezvinhu zvakanakisa, ivo vakatotengeswa muTorgsinakh.

Mushure mekukunda, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwemidzanga yakasviba isina firisi yakatengeswa kubva kuGermany kuzogadziriswa, dzimwe dzayo dzinobudiswa nhasi (Polet, Nord, Sever, Priboy, Prima, Ukraine Vatra, Priluki "Uye vamwe). Vanofanirwa kusvuta kuburikidza nemuromo, asi zvinokwanisika uye saizvozvo, kazhinji vanopfira mate fodya. Asi vazhinji vevashandi vepamusoro-soro vanofarira, mukutevedzera mutungamiri, fodya "Herzegovina Flor". Ngarave dzakawanda dzakatora mushamba weSoviet mushure gare, apo dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa firiji.

Izvo Stalin akanga achiputa

Nechiedza chevashandi veSoviet vemafirimu, mufananidzo wacho wakatanga midzi mukuziva kwevanhu vakawanda: JV Stalin anotanga pure re Herzegovina Flor fodya, anodhonza kunze, anopwanya sleeve, uye anodururira pipe yake nefodya yakasvibiswa. Zvichida kazhinji kacho akazviita, asi, kazhinji, kazhinji. Ichokwadi ndechokuti tube inoda fodya yakashata, yakavezwa mutsvuku, zvisakadaro iyo inogona kupisa zvakakurumidza, kana kuti ichakurumidza kufa. Mutungamiri weSoviet aiva nemukana wekusvuta fodya yemhando chero ipi zvayo (somuenzaniso, "Prince Albert" kana "Edgeworth"), uye pakange pasina chikonzero chekugadzira chero chinhu kwaari. Akasvuta fodya uye, nenzira yakajairika, iyo nhoroondo yakaunzwa kune vanhu venguva iyo nguva dzenguva dzakare. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kwakanga kusina mimwe mapurogiramu chaiwo anogadzira michina yeKremlin, yaiva imwe nyaya iyo kutenga iyo yakaitwa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende. Asi chokwadi icho Herzegovina Flor chaive chaidiwa naStalin fodya ndezvechokwadi.

Herzegovina nhasi

Mukurumbira akadaro (kunyanya nekuda kwemafirimu pamusoro peStalin) mararamiro emidzanga haaikwanisi kumira mukunze. Yakabudiswa pa "Morshansk Tobacco Factory" mishonga yemazuva ano inoratidzirwa nehutano hwakanaka, kunyange zvazvo maererano nemapapiro hauna kufanana zvikuru nemuenzaniso. Balkan fodya haina kupiwa kwavari, mamwe marudzi anoshandiswa, ayo anofadza kune vanoputa, asi kunhuhwirira, maererano ne connoisseurs, hakuna kufanana. Pasi pemuchina uyu wakagadzirwa uye nguva dzose fodya nemafuta, asi izvi zvitsva nenzira imwe neimwe hazvina kumira.