Murume ari pakati nepakati. Chii chakarehwa kureba kwemurume?

"Mwari, kuti varume vacho vakashandisa sei!" - Unoziva chirevo chakadaro here? Zvinonakidza, ndechekuti huwandu hwevarume huri kunyanya kuderera kana kukura uye kukwira zvitsitsinho zvevakadzi zvinoratidzika zvakadaro? Pamusoro pezvo munhu wepakati akareba uye zvakanyatsogadziriswa nei chiratidzo ichi munyika uye munyika yedu, tichazotaura munyaya yacho.

Kukura chiratidzo chepabonde here?

Varume vevhareji yakakwirira, zvichida neine godo rinotarisa papamusoro uye naizvozvo vanozivikanwa zvikuru. "Eh, ndinoda kukura kwake! Ndingadai ndakakunda kunaka kose! "- vanofunga pamusoro peizvi. Uye panguva imwechete ivo vakanganisa.

MuSwitzerland, vatsvakurudzi vakataura nezvechokwadi chokuti kunyanya kutaura kwepabonde kunokonzerwa nevarume vehuwandu hwehurefu. Zvinonakidza kuti pasi apa mumiriri wepabonde rakasimba, yakakwirira ye libido.

Varume vanopfuura 500 vane makore makumi maviri kusvika kune makumi matanhatu vakabata chikamu munyaya iyi, iyo yakaratidza kuti munhu wese akanga ane urefu hwemasero makumi masere anopfuura 170 akazviratidza kuti ane simba, ane rudo uye ane rudo. Nenzira, vakadzi vakacherechedza unhu hunoita kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga ekuzivana.

Vasayendisiti vakatsanangura izvi nekuti munhu wepakati pepamusoro uye pasi, sekutonga, ane zvikwangwani zvinosanganiswa nechiratidzo ichi, saka anoedza kuzviratidza, kuzviisa iye mumasangano akasiyana, ayo, kunyanya, anosanganisira zvepabonde.

Kukura kwemunhu - chivimbo chekubudirira kwayo?

Kubva madzitateguru edu, kukura kwevanhu kwakange kwakabatana zvakananga nehutano hwake, simba uye kukwanisa kudyisa uye kuchengetedza mhuri yake, saka hapana chinhu chinoshamisa mukuchiva kwemazuva ano kuti vakadzi vaone murume akareba pedyo naye. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutano hwepanyama.

Uye varume vemazuva ano ekukwirira kwakakwirira, nenzira, havana kungobatsira chete. Sezvinoratidzirwa, vanowanzova nemari yakawanda yevhareji uye zviri nyore kupfuurira kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemabasa. Masayendisiti anotaura izvi kuzvikurusa zvakakosha uye hutungamiri hwevanhu vakadaro.

Zvinogona kuonekwa, uye vana vakuru mune zvose, vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba kunofanira kuva yakawanda. Asi kwete! Sezvinowanikwa nevechiSweden masayendisiti, yakawanda kwazvo ndeye munhu wepakati yakakwirira. Iye, nenzira, akaroora kare uye anotanga mwana wekutanga. Nokudaro, pasinei nerudo rwevakadzi vakanaka kune vakwegura vakwegura, vanogona kutanga mhuri ine murume wepakati yakakwirira. Nehuwandu husingagoni kurwisana!

Saka chii chinonzi kureba kwemunhu?

Kukura kweumwe neumwe wedu kunoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwemajini zana nemakumi matatu uye, zvechokwadi, munzira yehupenyu hweamai vakatakura mwana. Uyezve-uye kubva munzira yehupenyu hwemunhu pachake. Pane imwe nguva mashizha akareba eEuropean madzimai aiva 160 cm, uye nguva yedu yakatambanudzirwa kusvika pavhareji ye176 cm.

Nokufamba kwemazuva, pfungwa yekuti chiyero chekukura kwevanhu munyika chakachinja zvakadini. Mune zvombo zvesimba, izvo zvakachengetwa mumamyuziyamu eRome, zvino zvinogona kungokwira mwana wechidiki. Kubva pakukura kwevarwi ava havana kupfuudza 167 cm.

Kukura kweEurope kwakawedzera ne11 cm

Chii chaicho chinokanganisa nhamba yemamendimita kubva kumusoro kusvika kune zvitsitsinho zveumwe neumwe? Nhoroondo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekukura kwezvikwata panhangemutange haisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake. Asian havasi vanhu vakuru zvikuru. Kukura kwavo kunowanzosvika 165 cm, uye veEurope vanokura kusvika 178 cm.

Asi kwete kungofanana nehutano hwehutano hunofananidza zviyero izvi. Munyika dzakabudirira, vanhu vakakwirira kudarika uko mune zvehupfumi huri kurarama hurombo huripo. Mushure mezvose, hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvakadyiwa, uye zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kushaya kwekudiwa kwekushanda zvakaoma, pamwe chete nekuchengetwa kwehutano hwakanaka, kubatsira munhu kuti ave akakwirira. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura kukwirira kwaro kwemunhu kubva kuAmerica ndiyo yakakura munyika yose.

Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, muviri wehurefu hwemunhu wepakati akawedzera kubva pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvika ku 11 cm-kubva pa167 cm kusvika 178 cm.

Hondo - kwete chipingamupinyi pakukura

Asi, nenzira, pasinei nehuchapupu hwekuderera kwekukura pamwero wekurarama, zvakaitika kuti munguva yehondo mbiri dzepasi uye Great Depression inowanikwa nevanhu, muzana wehupenyu urefu hwevanhu hwakaramba huchiwedzera. Zvingaita sokuti kuwedzera urombo, kusasha kwezvokudya uye dambudziko kunofanira kunge kwakagadzirisa zviratidzo zvakatsanangurwa, asi kwete, hazvina kuitika. Pane zvakasiyana, murume wepakati pekumusoro akanga achikwira!

Masayendisiti anoedza kutsanangura chiitiko ichi nekuti vanhu munguva dzakadaro vakaedza kuva nevana vaduku mumhuri, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhamba yevanodya yakaderera uye huwandu hwezvokudya hwakauya kune imwe nguva yakakwana, uye mwana akakurira asingagadziriswi. Kunyangwe, zvechokwadi, nharo dzakadaro hadziiti seine chokwadi. Sezvo zvokudya panguva yehondo zvisingagoni kuenzaniswa. Saka iyi ichiri chisinganzwisisiki, nenzira, pamwe nekuwedzera kwechizvarwa chevakomana vakaberekerwa mushure mega yega yehondo.

Kukura kwakakwana kwevadzidzi

Asi, pasinei nokuti izvi zvinogona kuva, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kweEurope mumakore achangobva kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Munyaya iyi, zviri pachena, pfungwa yekukwezva yakashanduka.

Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuNetherlands vakaita tsvakurudzo yevarume nevakadzi vechidiki 50 000 pamusoro pekufanirwa kuve kukura kweshamwari, uye panguva imwechete pamusoro pekuti vakagutsikana sei nekukura kwavo. Izvo zvakaitika kuti vakadzi vanoita sevanonyanya kukoshesa varume vari pamusoro pavo ne20 cm, asi vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba vanosarudza mukadzi asingaregi kukura kwema 7,5 cm chete.

Pakati pezvakaitika, maererano nezvakawanikwa nevasayendisiti vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeGroningen, mavhareji ekureba kwemurume nemukadzi vari vaviri vari masendimita 190 uye 175 masikati. Hongu, zvakanyanya kufarira mukukura!

Musiyano mukukura kwevapfumi nevarombo zvakaderera

Masayendisiti akangwara kubva ku UK ave achiedza kwemakumi matatu emakore kuti aone ukama huri pakati pehupenyu hwakanaka uye zvinhu zvinotaridzika zvevanhu vose. Iye zvino vanotaura kuti kwemakore mazana matatu kuwedzera kukura kwemunhu munyika kwakawedzera kudarika mune zvuru zvemakore akapfuura. Saka, vanosimbisa, kukwidza kwakadaro kunotaura nezvekubatana kwechiratidzo ichi nehutano hwakanaka.

Saka, makore mazana maviri akapfuura, vamiririri vemhuri dzakakwirira vainge vakakura kudarika vanhu vakawanda. Pakutanga kwezana remakore asati apera, somuenzaniso, wechidiki wemakore gumi nemana kubva kumaprotari haana kudarika 130 cm, uye vezera rake kubva kumhuri yakapfuma yaiva anenge masendimita masere pakureba. Pakati pevanhu vepanguva yedu, musiyano mukukura kwevapfumi nevarombo ndiwo masendimita manomwe, izvo zvinosimbisa kuwedzera kwehupenyu uye huwandu hwemishonga.

Ndeapi mavhareji ekukura kwehuwandu

Mhedziso yokuti iyo inowanikwa kuwedzera kwevanhu iyo ndiyo inoratidza yakakwana yehutano hwenyika, ndeyechokwadi, asi mageneti haagoni kukwaniswa. Nyika dzeAfrica dzakaoma kuronga sehupfumi, asi muMasai, Tutsi neNilot madzinza, varume vanoenda kusvika 185 cm, uye kunyange kusvika mamiriyoni maviri, apo mapikimusi haakure kupfuura 150 cm.

Ichokwadi, muHolland iri kubudirira, muvhareji hurefu hwemurume ndeye 188 cm. Uye hutano hwakanaka munyika ino hwakaoma kudana "inch" - huri kukura kusvika 177 cm MuSweden, Denmark neNorway, izvi zvakaratidza zvishoma kupfuura masendimita.

Chii chiri kukura kwevarume veRussia, chiKukraine neBelarusian?

Kusimbiswa kwakakwana kwepfungwa yekubatana kwakananga pakati pemiganhu yehuwandu kukura kwehurudzi uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hunoonekwa zvakare pakati pevamiri vevaSlav, avo vanogara vachigara nhasi munyika dzakasiyana.

Nokudaro, kukura kwevanhu vanoverengeka, vagari ve USSR, yaiva 168 cm muma1970. Uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu vevarume vakawedzera 3 cm.

Pakutanga kwekugadziriswa kwemakemikari, chiyero cheRussia chakanga chiri mamiriyoni 176. Avhareji yakakwirira yemurume muUkraine haisi yakasiyana zvikuru naye - ane 175.3 cm.

Muna 1997 vaBelarusiya vakanga vashoma. Yakakura kusvika ku174 cm Asi muna 2008, maererano neongororo yedhipatimendi reanthropology, vakomana vane makore gumi nemasere vaive nekukura kwemasendimita 177. Sezvo zvidzidzo zvinoratidza, kubvira muna 1925 nyika ino yakakura nemasendimita 15, iyo yakanaka chaizvo. Ichokwadi, nzira yakadai yokukura nokukurumidza, imwechete kunonzi kuwedzerwa, yakatove yakamira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa pakati pemaguta, asi mumaruwa zvichiri kuenderera mberi.

Avhareji urefu hwevarume muBelarus, Ukraine, Russia, uyewo mune dzimwe nyika, zvechokwadi, zvakanyanya kunobva pane zvakawanda zviratidzo. Nenzira, inocherechedza kuti izvi zvinogonawo kuenzaniswa nehutano hwekudzidzisa amai. Mushure mezvose, ndiye iye anorongedza kudya uye purogiramu yemusi wemwana wake, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi zvinoshandisa kana mukomana wacho achizove akareba munhu akakwana.

Ivhareji yakakwirira kumurume chiratidzo chei?

Saka, sezvawave watoziva, huwandu hwekuwedzera kwevagari venyika dzakasiyana siyana nemarudzi vanogona kusiyanisa. Uye kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kunogona kuita kuti:

• Genetics (somuenzaniso, vanhu veAsia vanobva kumarudzi akadzika pasi, uye maScandinavians ave akareba kwazvo);
• Nhamba yehutano hwakanaka muhurumende (mukubudirira kweJapan neChina - nyika pakutanga inogarwa nevagari vepfuma shoma, kuwedzera mumakore achangobva kupfuura kwawedzera ka12 cm, uye mujapanese Japan zvino yava kuda kufanana zvakafanana neAmerica);
• Zvinokosha, munhu chaiye anogara muguta kana mumaruwa;
• Sezvo amai vakakura uye vakakurira nemwana;
• Haasi munhu ane zvirwere zvisingagumi izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinokwanisa kukonzera kukura, kutora kusvika pavhareji ye3 cm.

Mumwe murume ari kure pakati pemarudzi akasiyana angava 165 cm, uye 184 cm muhupamhi, achitaridzirwa pakati pevagari vomunharaunda, kunyanya kusakurumbira mune iyi parameter, uyo anomiririra zvepabonde rakasimba.