Chimbo chakasimba kwazvo chekuvhima pneumatic

Kuvhima uye kuunganidza ndeyezviito izvo zvakabatsira munhu kuva akangwara uye kurarama kune imwe nyika isingashamisi. Nhasi, kuunganidza kwasvika pane imwe nhanho yekuvandudzwa kwayo uye kwava kuzivikanwa sekuunganidza, uye zvinhu zvayo hazvisi midzi nemichero, asi unyanzvi uye mamwe maitiro. Kuchecheka kwakaperekedza hupenyu panguva dzose dzehupenyu hwahwo uye kubva pachikamu chekudikanwa kunopinda mune imwe nzvimbo yekuzvivaraidza.

Mazuva ano, kugutsa zvinyorwa zvavo zvakapiwa nenzira yezvisikwa kuti vapone , vanhu havadi kuronga mapfumo nemaketani emaketani. Kunyangwe mabhururu, kwenguva refu yakanunurwa vashandi vemitambo, zvishoma nezvishoma hazvisisina basa, sezvo zvatsiviwa nezvombo zvekuvhima pneumatic.

Pfungwa yepneumatics

Kana mumazuva ekare kutsvaka varombo kwaive nzira yekurarama, asi kune vafumi-varaidzo, nhasi ndiyo inzira yekugutsa nyanzvi yekare. Kubva pakusvika kwepfuti yekutanga, varimi varo vakatanga kutora zvombo zvekuvhima mhuka.

Sezvo kuda kwekuuraya kwakawedzera, mfuti yakashandurawo, kusvikira kugadzirwa kwavo kuchiiswa pamutambo. Panguva ino, kusvuta mfuti kwakagadziriswa, zvisingabhadhari, uye yakave yakawanikwa kune vazhinji vateereri vemutambo.

Apo zvombo zvokutanga zvekuvhima zvakaonekwa (pneumatic), vakugadziri varo havana kuzarura chero chinhu chitsva, asi vakashandisa mazano anozivikanwa munguva yekare. Chiratidzo chemazuva ano chepneumatics chaiva mhepo inopisa, iyo yakashandiswa pakubatwa kwemhuka nevaAorigines veSouth America.

Sechikonzero chepfura remazuva ano, mweya miviri yemhepo yakatorwa:

• Muchikamu chekutanga chekutiza uye kuwedzerwa kwe projectile kwakasarudzwa nesimba rekuvhima chiedza;
• Muchipiri, maviri mabhute aishandiswa rimwe nerimwe mune rimwe, uye dart yakatumirwa kunhandare nechisimba chine simba chemuvhimi paiputi yekunze, yakavharwa pakupedzisira.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, pfuti yakarurama yakatorwa, asi nokuda kwekuzadzika kwaro mutambikwi aifanira kutarisana nemupambi pedyo nepamunogona. Mune yechipiri zvaive zvichikwanisika kutema kubva kure, asi kunyatsoratidzwa kwekurova kwakanga kwakadzika.

Nheyo iyo yakaiswa mune zvombo zvemazuva ano zvekuvhima - pfuti yemhepo. Vakangochivandudza.

Kubatsira kwepneumatics

Hondo yekutanga yekuputika yakaonekwa muzana ramakore rechi17 uye yakakurumidza kuratidza kubatsiri kupfura pfuti:

• Chokutanga, aigona kushandiswa mune chero mamiriro okunze, asi pfuti dzepfuti dzakarega kupfura kunyange nekunyorera zvishoma;
• Chechipiri, zvaive zvichibvira kubudisa ruzhinji rwezvikwata kubva kune imwe pashure peimwe;
• Chechitatu, uwandu hwekuputika mune pneumatics hwakanga hwapamusoro, uye kwakanga kusina utsi huperekedzwa nenzwi guru nemakwikwi.

Nhasi iwe unogona kunzwa maonero ekuti chigadziro chakasimba kwazvo chepineumatic chekuvhima chinodhura kupfuura kuputika kwepfuti. Ichokwadi, izvi hazvisi izvo. Icho rudzi urwu rwepfuti dzakave dzakakurumbira nevazhinji vatengesi nekuda kwezviverengero zvakakosha zvinobatsira:

1. Nhumbi yekuvhima pneumatic inonzi inofambidzana. Kutanga nguva dzose, kushandiswa kwayo kwakatangwa neBritish. Masayendisiti avo akawana kuti, somuenzaniso, kukwirira kwekuchinja nekufa kweeshiri mune imwe yemitumbi yemvura kunokonzerwa nekutungamirirwa kwezvikwata zvinotungamirira, iyo yakawanda yakagadzikana pasi payo mushure memakumi emakore ekupfura kuno muto.
2. Mari inodhura kubva kune imwe yezvombo inodhura inodhura kudarika kubva pfuti.
3. Nzira yekuwana reisensi inonyoreswa, uye kune mamwe marudzi ehupineumatics haafaniri kudiwa zvachose.

Kushayiwa kworuzha uye kuderera kwehutachiona hwekuvhima zvombo pamusorosoro wepamusoro kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumaziso evatengesi vakawanda.

Zvinyorwa zvepneumatic weapons

Zvombo zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera pneumatics, zvose kuzvizvidzivirira, zvose zvemitambo nekuvhima. Zvose izvi zvinogona kusiyanisa muhukuru, caliber uye zvinorema, asi shandisa maererano neimwe yemitemo mina:

1. Spring-piston yakasiyana nekuvimbika uye yakadhura mari. Mune chimiro chepneumatics, mudziyo weharuti, ine gesi kusanganiswa iri mukati maro, inonamana zvakananga kumubhairi. Apo chimbo chacho chakanyungudutswa, chitubu chacho chinomanikidzwa, uye kana chigumbuso chichimanikidzwa, chinosunungurwa uye chinorova piston, zvichiguma nepfuti.
2. Pamwoyo wekumanikidzwa kwepneumatics inotanga kuvhara gasi rakaomarara muimba yakakosha yakavharidzirwa yepfuti. Kuti uite kupfura, zvinokosha kuti udzore chibindi, icho chichaita kuti piston isunganidzwe, yakabatana nemudziyo ine gasi rakaoma. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa chigamba chemhepo yekuvhima, sezvo ine yakarurama yakakwana ye hit uye bullet speed, uye haina chaipo. Pfuti yakadaro inogona kuve yakagadziriswa kana kuti inogona kugadziriswa, iyo inobvumira kwete kungoita shoti shomanana kubva kune jira rimwe chete, asiwo kudzora simba ravo.
3. Nhumbi yegesi yakasvibiswa inoshandisa carbon dioxide mumvura uye gaseous state. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasimba uye yakarurama yepneumatics, iyo chete inokanganisa iyo iyo kusakwanisa kushandisa pane kutonhora kubva 0 degrees uye pasi.
4. Izvo zvombo nemhepo-cartridges ndiyo yakasimba zvikuru uye inodhura. Kururamisa kwaro nekukurumidza kwekutiza ndeyepamusoro-soro. Muchipfuva chakafanana mhepo yakamanikidzwa iri mune imwe mudziyo, iyo yakazadzwa ne-compressor yemhepo isati yaenda kune kuvhima. Zvichienderana nezvakashandiswa pachidimbu, zvinobvira kubudisa kubva kuma50 kusvika ku200 shots. Vazhinji vanogadzira chigadziko nehini yakamanikidzwa inowanikwa chikamu chepfuti, asi pane zviyero apo inosangana neti ine pepa rinokosha.

Nekuvhima, marudzi ose ezvombo anoshandiswa, kunze kweavo vanoshanda pa CO2 yakanyanyisa. Kuti uwane chikwata chakanaka nepfuti, unofanira kufanirwa kuzivei izvo zvinokwanisa kutora nemapfuti.

Caliber of pneumatic bullets

Apo muvhimi anobvunza pamusoro pehutano hwechimbo, iye anofarira kuti simba rinowani iyo bullet inokura panguva yepfuti. Inoshandiswa nesimba, iyo inotaridzwa mumabheti, uye mhando yezvombo zvepneumatic yekuvhima.

Kune marudzi mazhinji emhando yezvombo zvekuvhima:

• Inonyanya kudiwa ndiyo inokwana 4.5 mm. Mhando yebhokisi ine uremu hwe 0.48 g, uye simba rinogona kukura kusvika kuJ 40. Inonyanya kubata nechombo chechipiri ichi iri 55-60 m.Iyo yakakodzerwa nekuvhima mhuka nemutoro wepamusoro pe 1.5 kg.
• Chirwere chepineumatic chekuvhima-caliber 5.5 mm - yakagadzirirwa zvidimbu zvakakwana zvine uremu hwe 0.88 g.Iye simba iro rinojekitera rinosvika 75 J, uye kureba kusvika kune chinangwa kunosvika mami 70. Kubwinya kwekuvhima mhuka nemutoro we4 kg (rabbit, pheasant Uye vamwe).
• Chirwere chepineumatic chekuvhima - chinokwana 6.35 mm - inoumba simba kusvika ku 110 J iri kure nemamita makumi manomwe. Yakakurudzirwa mhumhi yekuvhima uye makava.
• Kune vateki vemutambo mukuru, 9 mm gun inokodzera. Inoita simba kusvika kuJ 300 uye inokwanisa kurova chinangwa chinorema kusvika ku80 kg.

Makambani ezvombo anounza pneumatics yezvose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, asi rudzi rwekuvhima mpfuti dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeavo vakagadzirirwa nemhepo-cartridges.

Kusarudzwa kwevashandi

Chinonyanya kukosha, pasinei nemutengo mukuru, pakati pevavhimi vemutambo mukuru ine bhuti remhepo rinonzi Dragon Career Slayer wekugadzira South Korea.

Ichi ndicho chimbo chinosimba kupfuura zvimwe zvechirudzi ichi nebheri yakakura ye 12.7 mm. Pakutanga, yakanga yakagadzirirwa masimba anokosha uye kunyange akashandiswa muuto reSouth Korea. Izvo simba rinobva mupfuti iyi ndiro 400 J, iro ndiro chiratidzo chikuru chemasimba munyika. Zvimwe zvikamu zvechimbo:

• Weight 3.99 kg;
• Nhanho yebhuruti panopera 220 m / s;
• Kureba kwepfuti ndiko 1.49 mamita;
• Kushandisa zviguri zvinorema 16 kusvika ku20 g;
• Mukamuri pane imwe chete yepamusoro.

Iyi pfuti yakagadzirirwa kupfura mhuka huru, uye vashandi vekuAmerica vanoenda naye kumatare. Pfuti yacho ine kukwirira kwakakwirira kwefosti, uye gorosi yayo ine gasi rakaoma inokwana 4 shots.

Nzvimbo yechipiri

Zvichizoitika pakuzivikanwa - "vakadzidza" veSouth Korea vakasimba - pfuti Sam Yang Big Bore 909S, vane mazamu 11.5 mm.

Pachine simba rinosvikira 250 J uye bullet rinorema 11 g, velocity yayo projectile iine 220 m / s. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo inokwana 5 shots, uye chinangwa chikuru chirikuvhima zvikara zvemasango, zvinogona kuitwa kubva kure nemamita makumi mashanu.

Nzvimbo yechitatu

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvepineumatic zvinokwana 5.5 mm, yakasimba uye yakakurumbira ndiyo mumiriri wezvigadzirwa zveAmerican company Air Force Guns. Mhepo yavo yepfuti yemhepo inonzi Air Force inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kubudirira mukugadzirwa kwepneumatics nekuda kwekusarura uye kuvimbika kwekugadzirwa, asi kuwedzerwa kwebhari kunogona kuchinjwa kubva 70 kusvika 390 m / s.

Iyo inonakidzwawo nekuzivikanwa zvishomanana nokuti inyanzvi uye simba rayo rinogona kuchinjwa nekutsvaga maitiro akakodzera ekugadzirisa. Chibato chinowanikwa pfuti iyi chinokubvumira kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakanakisisa kana uchiunganidza chero zvikamu, uye kune mweya wakakwana we 200 shots. Iyi bhomba inogona kupisa zvose zvidhori nemishonga nemapiritsi ekurara nemidha.

Pamusoro pekuwana mufananidzo wekutanga, zvinokwanisika kuisa zvigaro kubva pa4,5 mm kusvika ku 11,5 mm muhupamhi. Iyi pfuti-transformer inonyanya kukosha pamutambo muduku uye nemhuka inorema kusvika 4 kg.

Domestic pneumatics

Pakati pemapfupa ekugadzirwa kwekumba mune zvigadzirwa zvemiti Izhevsk zvombo factory. Kunyange zvazvo pfuti dzavo dzepumumumu dzisingatendwi uye dzine simba, dzine mazita akanaka kwazvo:

• Kurema kwezvombo 3 kg;
• Simba 25 J;
• Nhanho ye projectile pakutanga ndeye 220 m / s;
• Muchitoro 1 shell.

Dzimba dzepamba dzichasangana nevatsva, vanoziva chete zvidzidzo zvekuvhima.

Rare caliber

Zvombo zvekudzivirira zvekuvhima, mamiriyoni 9 mm, hazvishamisi, sezvo nezvose zvakakosha mumamiriro emasimba uye simba guru rinouraya, rine zvigumbuso. Kuremera kwepfuti yakadaro kunofungidzirwa kusina kukwana, uye kana tikawedzera pane izvi kushaya kururama uye kunyanya kudarika nhamba yemapfupa, zvinonzwisisika kuti nei vasingadi.

Pneumatic features

Hazvina mhosva kuti varimi vanorumbidza sei zvinhu zvavo, iwe unogona kungoziva hutano hwepfuti yemhepo mukuita. Nzira yega yezvombo izvi ndeyekupfeka kwayo nokukurumidza kana isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, vose vanoparidzirwa nekambani zviratidzo zvakaderedzwa, uye mamwe mashoko haadi kungochenesa kana kugadzirwa, asi kugadzirisa zvakakwana.