How kuwana chizvarwa mumwe mugari Spain muRussia uye Ukraine? Spanish mitemo

Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, ari immigration vomuUmambo kubva dzimwe nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union (kureva, Ukraine uye Russia) muSpain paakasvika yepamusoro mumakore achangodarika. Chokwadi, chikuru pavo zvoupfumi kuti yakatanga nharaunda Kishi. Saka, vanhu kusarudza kutamira unodziya uye wakagadzikana Europe, uye yakanaka nyaya - kuwana chizvarwa ikoko. How kuti chizvarwa wokuSpain uye chii mapepa anodiwa chinangwa ichi? Ndezvipi zvakanakira vavete mukushanda uye kana kugadzirisa zviripo?

Shoko rokuti "chizvarwa" vanofanira kudya zvakanaka!

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti pakati okuti "nyika" uye "vagari", pane misiyano zvikuru zvinoverengeka. Uyezve, kushandisa mazwi aya chokuita Spanish kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo haagoni kunzi kwakarurama. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti muBumbiro reMitemo vari miganhu zvakajeka, vane akasiyana pamutemo zvirevo.

Saka, vagari rinogona kurondedzerwa se imwe mari kworusununguko uye kodzero kuti munhu anobvumirwa kushandisa imwe State. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa basa nayo, izvo Proportional kuti Kuwanikwa wacho chizvarwa chipi nyika zvakananga. Nemamwe mashoko, ichi izwi unganzi yakatsiga chisungo pakati imwe neimwe uye hurumende.

Asi nyika - chinhu asi munhu aipinda imwe munharaunda. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro vanofanira yayo tsika, tsika, mutauro, mararamiro uye zvichingodaro.

Chokwadi ndechokuti vakawanda inoti muchiLatin rokuti "nyika" rinoshandiswa kuziva citizenship kana kwavanobva. Izvozvo paaitaura nacionalidad izwi kunzwisiswa sei kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro citizenship. Izvi kunosimbiswa Article 11 Spanish reMitemo.

Unoratidza kuvapo Spanish nyika?

Asati kushamisika sei kuwana Spanish citizenship, chinofanira kuva pachena kuona zvinorehwa pfungwa zvinobatsira. Saka, kuvapo vanhu iyi haringorevi kungova nokusungwa kune munhu zvachose vhoriyamu vanokwanisa, hurumende vakaziva Spain. Chii chinouya pano? Chekutanga, ari mugari anogona zvakachengeteka kushandisa political rusununguko oga zvinangwa; chechipiri, ine kodzero kutora chikamu mune sarudzo uye priori pachena zvinoitika; Chechitatu, munhu wacho akagamuchira citizenship, vangarega hofisi paruzhinji kana kuti ive zvakanakira zvakajeka mune zvatinoita basa; Chechina, kana zvichikodzera, anogona kushandisa kuruzhinji utano, dzidzo uye zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, mugari anogona kuita akasununguka kufamba senzira kunhivi umambo Spain uye expanses yose European Union.

Pamberi nyaya dzemapepa citizenship muSpain, zvinofanira nezvokudzokera chokwadi kuti chiitiko nedzenyu kusawirirana, vagari wakakurira anenge mutsindo basa. Iwoyo pamutemo mugari wenyika Spanish State anekodzero amupe masimba nedzenyu munyika uye kubatsira kuchengetedza nguva kugara kunze panguva yakaoma zvazvakaita.

The regadziriro danho

Kuti tiwane pasipoti ane mugari Spain, unofanira kunzwisisa zvose zvinhu kukanganisa nyaya iyi uye, chokwadi, pindai regadziriro pachikuva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Umambo Spain anekodzero kupa avo rudzi mugari pose zvachose munyika. Asi munhu anosungirwa zvakazara kuziva Constitution uye raivapo kurongeka, uye chero zvazvingava hakurevi vangangokukuvadza vanhu, kunyange mukana.

How kuti vagari venyika Spanish mugari kuUkraine kana mumwe nyika? Hazvina musoro kuti kuti paitwe iyi, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora immigration mitemo Spain, uye ibva waona kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano pakati immigration chirongwa, nzira dziri nani mukwikwidzi nokuda kuzviwanira Spanish chizvarwa.

To vapiwa kugamuchira Spanish citizenship

How kuti chizvarwa wokuSpain? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda apo nyaya yapera kwaita. Saka, Umambo pasipoti zvikumbiro pasina vamwe kuedza ingawana zvinotevera Mapato vanhu:

• Vana vane vabereki - Vagari Spain (kana mumwe vabereki).
• Vana vakaberekerwa Spain, uye vabereki ndivo asingazivikanwi.
• Vana vakanga nevamwe zvizvarwa kuti State.
• Vana ndeyedu vanhu (kuberekwa muna Spain, chizvarwa - ari mwana).
• Direct zvizvarwa vemo Spanish.

In chero pamusoro apa, vamhan'ari vanosungirwa kunyorera kushanda kwenguva Spanish chizvarwa.

Anoitwa kuwana Spanish norudzi

How kuti vagari venyika Spanish mugari Russia kana Ukraine? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti izvi kusvika pamwero akaoma zvikuru, nekuti nhasi pane yoga boka vagari dzimwe nyika, nokuti idzo Spanish citizenship kuwana kushanda yekudyidzana nyore. Pakati pavo, vagari aimbova Spanish dzaidzorwa kuLatin America, Philippines, uyewo vagari Portugal uye Equatorial Guinea. Mukuwedzera, achisiya dzinokosha mitemo vari vagari Andorra, nekuti vane nyika ino imwe nguva kare, Spain ave asaina runoenzanirana kondirakiti. Saka, ichangobva kutaurwa Mapato vemunyika kuwana pasipoti Spanish vanoda chete pagore kurarama zviri pamutemo munyika, mushure yavakanga kodzero kukumbira kuti extradition huru gwaro inorondedzera munhu ave mugari womuUmambo Spain.

How kuti chizvarwa wokuSpain? The huru Chirongwa

To musi, tine zvinotevera immigration zvirongwa, izvo vanofanira kushandisa kana uchida kuwana pasipoti yacho Spanish State:

• Naturalization avatorwa zvoga.
• reunification Family.
• Immigration kuti vaite zvebhizimisi.
• Immigration vanhu vane mupoteri mamiriro.
• Immigration mari akazvimirira vanhu.

Naturalization pamusoro vomuUmambo Foreign

To vasvika munyika zvinoda vhiza rokuenda Spain, iro kunoshanda kupinda mvumo. Mukati anogona kuva nedzenyu kumiririrwa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa Spanish. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Umambo kunobatanidzwa munharaunda Schengen, ndokusaka, kuti kuyambuka muganhu, unofanira zvimwe Schengen kana National vhiza D-muchikwata.

Kana vhiza kuSpain akapa, tinofanira kutarisira imomo mvumo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hurumende Spanish anogona kutipa mubvakure ndeimwe mhando anoverengeka gwaro. Asi mamiriro wechigarire dzokugara unoenderana imomo basa pashure 5 makore chokugara munharaunda imwe nyika munhu. A chikumbiro kumupa Spanish rudzi vanhu kodzero pashure pemakore 10 pamutemo kugara Spain. Nenzira, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti tirambe magwaro ose kusimbisa dzokugara kwenguva yakareba kudaro.

mhuri kudzokerana

Ngatikurukurei imwe nzira. Nhasi hazvishamisi kuwana Spanish chizvarwa kuburikidza muchato. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutemo uyu nyaya, tichifunga kwete chete murairo, asi veHurumende muchato. Asi ichangobva shanduro vakaroorana vanofanira kuratidza kuti vehurumende kuti vane purazi mhuri zvakafanana, vamwe vagari bhajeti uye zvichingodaro. Kureva, vanofanira kufarira achisiya zvekunyepera vakaroorana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakunamata kuti chikumbiro kusvika mamiriro masimba vemamwe nemumwe citizenship zvinogoneka chete pashure pemakore maviri sokubika mapoto izvi vanhu.

chirongwa ichi zvakakodzera nevana uye pasi-zera michato chero mugari wenyika yacho. Somuenzaniso, kana mai, baba, sekuru kana mbuya vomwana ndivo vagari Spain, uye zviduku vanogona kuva gore papera dzokugara munharaunda ehurumende. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika wokugamuchirwa, mwana anofanira kugara Spain hapana isingasviki makore maviri.

Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti Spanish mugari anekodzero akudanirei zvachose nzvimbo yavo yakagara vabereki. Asi vanofanira kuva makore 65, ndiye muganhu uyu mudyandigere zera munyika.

Business immigration

chirongwa ichi chiripo pamusoro pavanhu kuitisa bhizimisi pamusoro munharaunda Spanish State, kana muri guru-pamwero vanoita muupfumi nyika ino. Uyezve, pano zvakakodzera, vane kodzero yokushanda munyika kutakura uye vagari ramangwana, vakatsvaka-pashure vanachiremba ichi kana kuti nharaunda. Nokuti vanhu vakadaro, hurumende masimba Spanish yakatanga itsanangudzo purogiramu vhiza nokugara mvumo, yainzi Gold Card.

Sezvineiwo, pamusoro makambani anoshandawo mitemo chaizvo, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kudiwa kutenga pfuma zvisungo zvisungo rakawandisa madhora mamiriyoni maviri.
• Kumbomira muridzi rokutambudzikira neimwe chivako muSpain kweinenge mamiriyoni 1 euros.
• Zvakakodzera kuvapo dhipoziti mubhangi kwoumambo kwazvo euros miriyoni imwe.

Ndizvo zvaidiwa ezvinhu nemashoko rinovhura nzira Spanish citizenship. Pane zviitiko apo munhu anoda nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri. Ko noitika panyaya Spain uye mashandisiro ezvidzidzo here?

How kuwana mugari yechipiri kuSpain?

Pakutanga, zvinokosha kuti uzive kana zvichibvira kuti nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri muSpain. Kana ukatevera mitemo nyika pachinhu kutama, mhinduro iri zvakanaka chete kana toreva vagari Latin America, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, uyewo Portugal. Saka, havana kodzero kurega yepakutanga kwavanobva.

Sei nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri muSpain? Nzira Inonyanya hazvisi kwayo okutambirwa yakagara (nyaya iyi yave yakurukurwa pamusoro). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvizvarwa zvemo yeRussian Federation vanokwanisa kuwana Spanish chizvarwa chete zvakaitika kuti vane rupi imwe nyika izvo Spain akaita dzakasaina chibvumirano (pamusoro apa, nenzira, kusvikira kunyika Latin America anofanirawo zvinosanganisira Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad uye Tobago) . Saka, kugara mvumo muSpain, izvo zvinokosha kuva mugari anofanira kuwanikwa uyewo mugari imwe nyika izvi. Tinofanira kuziva kana miviri hurumende Spanish pakubata vaitamira nyaya, dzidza pamusoro kuvapo nomunhu mugari wenyika Russian Federation, anogona kuteverwa zvimwe zvirango, nokuti kugadzirira mapasipoti muSpain haina yakati.

mubvunzo magwaro

Chii citizenship muSpain zvinodiwa? Nokuti mikumbiro vari fanira zvinotevera bepa:

• Kushandiswa neezvitendero chimiro, yakagadzirirwa maererano nemirau uye aifarirwa chisarudzo 07.05.07 (BOE 25.07.07).
• The kadhi, izvo anosarudza munhu sezvo isiri mugari.
• A chitupa achisimbisa kunyoresa.
• Pasipoti.
• Birth Certificate (zvinofanira kubvumwa uye inonyoreswa).
• Chitupa mufambiro wakanaka (mu nyaya zera mugari), izvo zvinofanira kushandurwa uye inonyoreswa.
• Kuberekwa rwokuramba vana vaduku (Chokwadi, kana ani).
• Documentation achisimbisa kuti vatorwa mugari ane zvinhu zvinoreva kuvapo muSpain. Panyaya iyi, chakakodzera raizova basa chibvumirano, rugwaro kubva kumabasa nezvakadaro.

Ugari kuti mupoteri uye anoenderana magwaro

Pakutanga chinofanira kunyeverwa kuti zviome zvikuru muSpain kuwana mupoteri mamiriro. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura nyika ino (uyewo vamwe EU nhengo inoti) kushandisa chinokosha nhamba vanotama kubva pasi pose vave kwakamanikidzwa. Kuti ave mugari izere Spanish State iri kodzero mupoteri chete pashure pemakore mashanu kwechiropa kugara munyika. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti vapoteri vasina chikonzero kuenda kuburikidza chakaoma zvikuru miedzo ruzivo Spanish uye kuti nokusangana kupinda vanhu. Uyewo, vava kukwanisa kuwana kwete chete nzvimbo basa, asiwo magariro inopikira. Nenzira, zviremera Spanish vari kushivirira chaizvo kune vapoteri kubva Kishi kunyika, nokuti kuzvibata, sezvinoita ushe, zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera, kusiyana "nevamwe" zvavo kubva Africa.

Chii Zvinyorwa vanosungirwa kukumbira Spanish kodzero mutorwa mupoteri hweHIV? Chokutanga, mashoko neezvitendero chimiro, akambochera vose mitemo uye aifarirwa chisarudzo 07.05.07 (BOE 25.07.07); chechipiri, anofanira kunzi pano kadhi kutsanangura mugari somutorwa (zvichiratidza mupoteri mamiriro); Chechitatu, zviri Blue mupoteri pasipoti (kana); Chechina, unofanira gwaro kunyoresa vari waakaudzwa nenzira. Uyezve, unofanira kupa zvakakodzera simba gwaro kuti nekanzuru Asylum Office of Bazi Internal Affairs ari Spanish wehurumende (zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsamba iyi chinoshanda chete kwemwedzi mitanhatu pashure nyaya yacho; ipapo zvinotevera mashoko anofanira zvairatidza: zita uye zita remhuri mupoteri, nzvimbo uye zuva rekuzvarwa, mazita vabereki ', uye, chokwadi, asimbise zvakananga chinzvimbo), uyewo zvekuzvarwa vane vana vaduku, kana ani, .