Japanese Army: characterization uye tsanangudzo zvombo. Japan Kuzvidzivirira Forces

Unyanzvi hondo chero mamiriro izere tsika chaizvo kuti vakaumba pamusoro emakore. Kugona zvokurwa akanaka inozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda munhoroondo yenyika, asi chete vamwe vavo akachengetedzwa tsika dzekare munguva dzazvino. Practice inoratidza kuti States kwakadaro zvikuru muhondo-vakagadzirira, nokuti hondo varwi yavo tinozvarwa hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Dzimwe dzenyika idzi vanosanganisira Switzerland, inozivikanwa varwi vayo, Germany, izvo kaviri vakarwa hondo yose, United Kingdom, yayo zvakanakisisa vafambisi vengarava, uyewo Spain, vane inifanduri aizivikanwa yose. Asi munhau yose pane imwe nyika, ane hondo hapana kupfuura apa. mamiriro ichi rave akatungamirira hondo pamwe China, Russia, uye akaita basa rinokosha muHondo Yenyika II. Saka, nyaya ichakurukurwa pamusoro mamiriro, kukura, nhoroondo uye zvimwe zvaidiwa Japan hurumende mauto.

Imperial Army - tsime ndege ano Japan

Modern hondo Japanese - kare ungira pakati kamwe huripo mauto, iyo yaizivikanwa pasi pose nokuda kwayo utsinye, simba uye simba. Zvisinei, pakusikwa mauto eJapan akanga pashure dzakatevedzana zvinhu. Pakutanga, mumwe chete uto inotungamirwa yaiva Japan. Hwaro nyika kudzivirira zvakanga zvakananga Samurai nevarwi, izvo anenge haana kupindura kudzora. Asi 1871, nyika rinowanika Imperial Japanese Army. Hwaro paumbwe uto vakashumira munhu mauto akawanda ukuru (Choshu, Tosa, Satsuma). Huru pamutemo miviri vaiva Ministry of Army uye Navy. Mumakore mashomanana hondo Imperial akava akaoma simba, kakawanda izvo akaratidza simba raro hondo pamwe Russian Empire, China uye British dzaidzorwa. Asi nhoroondo weJapanese Imperial Army rakange rakanamwa apo nyika vakapinda kubatana Nazi Germany uye yechiFascist Italy.

Kutanga kuzvidzivirira

Muna 1945, Japan yakakundwa muHondo Yenyika II. The ravanhu ehondo United States namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uto paakaenda, uye pakati 1947 dzakavharwa zvachose zvikoro zvose muchiuto, akarambidza tsika zvombo makirasi. Kubvira panguva ino nehurumende Japan iri pasi wakakwana kudzora USA. Nechekare muna 1951, US zviremera vanobvumirwa nenzvimbo dzayo nezvigadziko zvechiuto wokuJapan. Pashure paizvozvo, hurumende zvishoma nezvishoma kachitanga mauto ayo zvombo, uyo akaita kungobva pakati nheyo National kudzivirira. Saka, wokuJapan, pane kuzvidzivirira mauto. By pakutanga XXI remakore, mauto aya kuva nyanzvi uto rehondo zvakafanira mamiriro muchiuto. Panguva iyoyo abvisa kurambidza kushandiswa vokuJapan muchiuto kunze munharaunda ehurumende. To musi, muJapan Kuzvidzivirira - uto nenyanzvi, ine pachake maumbirwo kwayo uye mazita zvakajeka mabasa. Size weuto iri 247 zviuru vanhu.

Misimboti basa

Japanese muchiuto vari kuita maererano nenheyo dzemitemo kuti kunyura chaizvo mutsika dzemunharaunda uye nedzidziso enyika. Pane mazano mashanu chete:

1. Kuramba kurwisa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurumende haazoshandisi mauto ayo kuti yakananga kurwisa, kutyora miganhu kutendeseka dzimwe inoti.

2. Kutadza kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.

3. Ubiquitous kuramba kudzora muJapan kuzvidzivirira mabasa.

4. Military pamwe chete United States. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, Japan ndiyo chikuru US uto shamwari kunze NATO.

Inotevera mazita dzemitemo hakusi dzoga, sezvo Japan anotsvaka kuitira zvinhu pachena zvakazara muuto dzavo mabasa.

The unoreva zvakawanda zviri pamutemo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mauto eJapan aine zvakawanda pamutemo. Japan kuti bumbiro rinorambidza kusika chero idzodzo nemauto mundima mamiriro, icho enshrined mu Chikamu 9 Basic Law. Uyewo, kuzvidzivirira - raiitirwa inotungamirwa, mune mamwe mazwi, kwete uto chete. Zvisinei, hapana zviripo nyika nyika haigoni kuita pasina simba, mauto nenyanzvi. Japan iri mupfungwa iyi haisi anosara. Asi kushaya yepamutemo yokuti kushandiswa yekudyidzana kurambidza kukura kwebasa mabasa uye apo ungashandisa muchiuto kuti Japan kana Kuzvidzivirira Forces.

The nemamiriro Kuzvidzivirira Forces

On a ndima nemauto dzimwe nyika, mauto Japan zvino ane mwero maumbirwo zvina zvinokosha. Shungu kuvakwa nezvombo masimba akafanana nokuda operative kusakarongeka pakati wacho okunze. Zvinotevera STRUCTURAL zvinhu anoumba mauto eJapan, zvinoti:

- Ground mauto kuti vazvidzivirire.

- Naval mauto kuzvidzivirira.

- Air Kuzvidzivirira Force.

The inokosha chechina che muchiuto ndivo basa rinokosha. Dzinowanzotanga kusiyaniswa somunhu yoga chairema wegadziriro, sezvo vaine akanyatsorongwa zvavo uye kunzwisisa zvemukati marongerwo.

Land uye mhepo kuzvidzivirira mauto

Mauto Imperial yaiva nemukurumbira kwayo nemauto-mhepo ehondo, vaiva chaizvo panguva Second World War. Nhasi Air Kuzvidzivirira Force pakati Japan akatora pamusoro netsika weuto youmambo, asi vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana chaizvo. Aviation chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza airspace of State, uyewo kuparadzwa muvengi mhepo mauto zvakadyiwa zvakananga kurwisa Japan. The nyika ane simba mhepo nzira uye wandei STRUCTURAL dzakabatana muchiuto mhepo simba. Ground Kuzvidzivirira Force kweJapan substantially "kugurwa" nekuti hurumende chinorambidzwa kuumba motorized kuenda neherikoputa mapoka muuto mamiriro. Zvisinei, varwi ava atirari, vaifamba, tangi uye neherikoputa nokupesana vari zvakazara anopa kudzivirira Japan. Kushandisa masimba Japanese kunyika vazhinji inorema uye chiedza matangi, warrior motokari (IFV), warrior motokari, atirari zvidimbu, mumaturi kugadzirwa kunyika dzakasiyana.

Japan Maritime Kuzvidzivirira Force

Naval mauto ndiwo huru nzira kudzivirira ndima Japan, nokuti mamiriro iri pazvitsuwa zvakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya vakarongeka chikamu muchiuto. Masayendisiti akawanda akaenzanisa gungwa Japan Kuzvidzivirira Forces pamwe United States Navy sevakaenzana pasi pegungwa hondo. Japanese Navy ine mana dzechikwata mukuru, vari anobva munyika dzakasiyana-siyana Japan: wokutanga Yokosuka, Sasebo ari wechipiri, wechitatu Maizuru, chechina muna Chur. Asi pane imwe drawback Navy - Marine Corps vasipo. Izvi imhaka nheyo asiri utsinye, inova muzinda mauto eJapan. The Marine Corps haako, nokuti mamiriro iri nyore havabvumirwi kuva nacho. Senzira wengarava mauto vakawanda vaparadzi, vaparadzi, vatakuri ndege uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mumakirasi yakasiyana uye pamwero. Uyewo, zvikepe ane dzakawanda rutsigiro ngarava uye zvinoyangarara zvigadziko.

Special Services

Special mabasa vari dzinounzwa kune yoga boka madhipatimendi izvo vanoumba chete Kufananidzira Japan Sun chivako. Vose vane yavo pamutemo framework, uyewo dzinoverengeka chaiwo dzichipfekeka mabasa. Vamwe mabasa aya dzinosanganisira:

- Information uye Research Bureau (basa basa hakusi pachena chaiyo nokuti vashoma vashandi uye pamwero chinodyiwa pakavanda).

- Military akachenjera webasa (iyo inobva nebudiriro Imperial Army Intelligence, uye zvikuru vakagamuchira zvakaitika United States Intelligence).

- Information zvakanaka uye tsvakurudzo.

- Police Headquarters (huru muviri pachena vakachengeteka).

- Investigations.

- Military Counterintelligence (chikuru counterintelligence sangano kweJapan).

Uyezve, Japan inongogara kusika mabasa matsva, pamwe pave mumagariro uye dzomunyika ukama.

mhedziso

Mukuwedzera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ukuru wehondo muJapan iri kuwedzera ose gore. Uyezve, kuwedzera uye uwandu mari kuti hurumende inopedza pamusoro muchiuto. Saka, kuti zvevakomana, muJapan Kuzvidzivirira - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu nyanzvi uye ngozi mapoka nezvombo munyika, uye kunyange vane kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo.