Article 173 of Labor Code. Inopikira uye indemnifications nevashandi tichibatanidza basa pamwe zvidzidzo

Kumhanya upenyu ano zvokuti vanhu kazhinji kuita mabasa akawanda panguva kamwe. Kazhinji munguva yedu uye chokubatanidza basa kudzidza. Vazhinji Russian masangano edzidzo vari kutamira akabhadhara chimiro, saka nzira iri kumanikidzwa zvakafanira. Ndezvipi inopikira uye muripo kuverenga kushanda vadzidzi?

General ruzivo pamusoro inopikira uye muripo

The Russian Constitution anovimbisa kuti vagari vose urongwa chesekondari, vakawanda uye kutanga yekosi kurovedzwa mahara. Munhu wese anekodzero kuzvigamuchira. Kudzidziswa muna dzakakwirira zvikoro zvedzidzo kunobvira chete maererano vakasununguka makwikwi. Maererano Article 197, zvose vagari kushanda kodzero kudzidza. Vanogona kupinda hurukuro, misangano, tora bvunzo, nyora izwi mapepa. Vashandi vari sangana basa kudzidza, kuwana zvakafanira chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa dzose dzakatangwa basa mutemo. Enterprise Kutarisira kunodiwa kuti kusika zvakafanira zvose ezvinhu nokuda ichi.

Kuti awane zvose yakapiwa inopikira uye muripo ezvinhu anofanira akasangana:

• sangano An dzidzo inofanira kupfuura mamiriro accreditation.
• Studies kubudirira.
• Kuwana pamwero dzidzo kokutanga.

Kana mushandi yakadzidziswa mbiri masangano, muripo uye inopikira zvinogona yakapa chete mumwe wavo. Art. 173 TC RF, uyewo nyaya 177, 174, 176 ndivo hwaro inopikira kuti vashandi vane nemasangano kushanda panguva uye kupinda vakaroorana.

Chii rubatso uye muripo?

Inopikira dzinonzi nzira, nzira uye zvokushandisa zvinodiwa zvaidiwa basa uye magariro nekodzero vashandi masangano. Naivowo inosanganisira kudzivirira kutyorwa uye kudzivirirwa kubva kwavari. Vanogona kuva zvaioneka uye dzisingaiti. Muripo akataura mari kubhadhara. Vanongoda kuti adzikunure mutengo kuti mushandi, izvo chokuita nokuzadzika basa kana mamwe mabasa zvakananga.

Inopikira uye muripo anogona ipiwe kuna mushandi pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• yakananga kufamba;
• kwemahofisi nokuda kunzvimbo itsva basa;
• mabasa ehurumende kana voruzhinji hunhu;
• kubatanidza kudzidza uye basa;
• involuntary kumira basa nezvikonzero mhiri mushandi;
• Urongwa akabhadhara ngavabude;
• pamusoro kugumiswa ari mabasa chibvumirano;
• kana pane kunonoka achivaratidza bhuku basa pashure vachiridzira;
• apo dzimwe nguva anopiwa ne Labor Code.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muzviitiko zvose, muripo uye chinoratidza kushanda vadzidzi anopiwa chete kupa rubatsiro-runhare. Maumbirwe Its iri kuisa mune mutemo. Kuti muvhunzo runhare kubva mamiriro edzidzo masangano ndiyo hwaro urongwa kubatsira dzataurwa pamusoro apa.

Art. 173 TC RF: comment

Nyaya iyi anoita inopikira uye compensations nevashandi mumasangano kuti zvinobatana kudzidza uye kushanda yatenzi chirongwa kana tsvimborume dhigirii unyanzvi. Zvinoshandawo vadzidzi kupinda dzidzo iri zvirongwa izvi. Article 173 of Labor Code, ayo chikamu chokutanga hwakagara kodzero kupa mamwe anosiya panguva kudzidzisa muzvikoro dzakakwirira. Ivo zvinowanikwa vadzidzi vose vashandi.

Vashandirwi vanosungirwa kupa mukana uyu vashandi vose. Nyaya paine zviitiko zororo sezvo kukuponeswa uye pasina mubhadharo. Izvi nekambani mberi. Muranda, mune zano utungamiriri anogona vachikoshesa dzidzo anosiya kune wepagore akabhadhara. Vashandirwi vari aidawo kamwe mugore kupa yekufambisa kuti sangano racho rokudzidzisa. Article 173 of Labor Code hwakagara kodzero kuderedza kushanda nguva uye murayiro muripo nguva kosi.

kushanda maawa

Chikamu-nguva uye chikamu-nguva dzidzo yepamusorosoro achangobva kuva zvikuru nevanhu. Rinoita kuti chokubatanidza basa kudzidza. Vashandi achirapwa kudzidzisa muchimiro akaratidza, akapa rutapudzo ari kushanda vhiki iri maawa 7 kwenguva unopfuura ehurumende bvunzo kana panguva 10 months risati hurukuro yacho dhipuroma chirongwa. The mushandirwi vanosungirwa kwete chete kusunungura muranda kubva mabasa zvikonzero izvi, asi kuti kupa naye kuripwa mubayiro munyika uwandu dzinenge hafu muhoro, asi kwete zvishoma pane shoma mubayiro. Kungavawo chibvumirano kuti basa kondirakiti okuwedzera vakasununguka mazuva.

unobhadharwa ngavabude

Article 173 of Labor Code hwakagara zvinotevera ezvinhu yokusunungurwa nokuti kudzidziswa muna dzakakwirira nemasangano edzidzo:

• 40-zuva kuzororo. Panguva ino, vadzidzi vanogona kutora zvenguva chechikamu musi 1 uye 2 mapoka.
• 50-zuva kuzororo. It zvinodiwa advertising 3 kwaizotevera mapoka.
• mwedzi 4-kumbozorora. Panguva iyi, mushandi rwakagadzirira zvakaitika hurumende bvunzo uye kudzivirirwa chinyorwa.
• 30-zuva kuzororo. Zvinodiwa achigadzirira uye chokuendesa ehurumende bvunzo.

Siya pasina mubhadharo

Article 173 of Labor Code anoita zvinhu zviri 15-zuva mamwe anosiya patinenge pasina mubhadharo:

• achipfuura bvunzo kuti kubvuma kuti masangano yepamusorosoro;
• makirasi panguva regadziriro kosi dzimwe nemasangano VPO yokupedzisira bvunzo;
• kwemutemo zvenguva advertising panguva nokudzidziswa dzakawanda.

Inogonawo isunungurwe haazotisiyi 4 months nokuda chokuendesa ehurumende bvunzo uye kugadzirira uye kudzivirira yokupedzisira Kukodzera basa.

yokufamba

Distance yepamusoro masangano dzidzo kuti vakapfuura nehurumende accreditation nzira kunosanganisira kumwe muripo - muripo kufamba. Izvi zvinoreva mubhadharo pevhu mabasa, nemuchovha, mabhazi uye trolleybuses. Vashandi kugamuchira dzidzo nomutsamba, kamwe mumugwagwa unoenda pakagadzwa uye zvakazara kunogona kubhadharwa panguva yechikoro. Somuenzaniso, anogona kutenga tikiti chaiyo. Vashandi kudzidza nemasangano dzidzo nezvimwe kwevari yepurogiramu-nguva, kubhadharwa hafu yacho yokufamba.

Secondary yekosi dzidzo

Article 174 zviri basa mutemo hwakagara kodzero vashandi kugamuchira dzidzo yekosi masangano yemanheru uye matsamba zvirongwa. Siya mari iri kuwanikwa 30 mukarenda Mazuva chechikamu 1 na2 makosi, uye 40 - 3 uye gare gare, ukuwo. The nguva wokugadzirira chokupedzisira advertising inogona kusvika 2 months. Siya pasina muripo unozvipiwa kwemazuva 10 zvakaitika pamukova bvunzo kuti zvenguva advertising, uye nokuda ehurumende bvunzo - kusvika 2 months. Vashandi vane kodzero yokugamuchira muripo ari uwandu 50% of mutengo kufamba kuti kupfungwa yedzidzo, zvinoda mushandirwi zvinoderedza kushanda nguva.

Training siyana nemasangano

Art. 176 inoti nezvaidzivirira uye muripo rakapiwa vadzidzi kushanda kubva manheru dhipatimendi nemasangano edzidzo. Vashandirwi vanosungirwa kupa kubhadharwa zvimwe zororo 9 mazuva mukurovedza purogiramu vakawanda dzidzo uye 22 - panguva avhareji. Optionally muranda, zvinogona chigadzirirwe yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa achishanda vhiki 1 zuva. Uyewo inogona kuderedzwa maererano runoenzanirana nhamba kwekushanda maawa.

Maererano Art. 175 of Labor Code, vashandi vari kudzidziswa zvinobudirira chakazara muzvikoro yekosi zvepuraimari, vane kodzero kuenda kweimwe mazuva 30 mari zororo. Inogona akaronga pachikoro, sezvo pakarenda gore. Uye vashandi wakanyoresa akapedza chikoro, kodzero zvinoda Urongwa 30 zuva aibhadhara anosiya uye kubhadhara muripo yokufamba kuti sangano racho rokudzidzisa. Panguva kushanda vhiki anogona ipiwe yokuwedzera 2 mazuva ane kure pasina muripo akumbirwa wacho. Kodzero idzi vane post-akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, vadzidzi purogiramu tsamba. Kugara Kunyorwa zvakadaro mukana asina. Akaripira anosiya nokuti 3 months anogona ipiwe nekuda kwegadziriro chinyorwa chacho kuzvidavirira. The mitemo haripinduri panopfuura wokupinda bvunzo kupedza chikoro, saka pasina kumabasa nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kubvumirana musoro sangano.

mhedziso

Twenty-wechitanhatu musoro Russian basa mutemo anoita urongwa zvaunoda ezvinhu vashandi makambani kuti zvinobatana basa uye kudzidza uye kuuya masangano ari siyana mumatunhu. Unogona kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro nomutsamba. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi anotidzidzisa aibhadhara anosiya uye kufamba kudzikamisa sangano ane dzidzo zvizere. Nokuti vadzidzi kudzidza wakasiyana sandara, isunungurwe pazororo. Asi yokufamba iri ndanyarara hangu pamwero 50%.

Uyewo, vadzidzi vakapiwa nguva yokugadzirira bvunzo, kudzivirira vakwanise basa. Inopikira uye muripo anotaurwa Articles 173-177. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushandi anekodzero kuenda kurovedzwa uzvione dzisina uye pasina mvumo yacho pamwe utariri. Hwaro dzemazororo nokuda yokurovedza - Munongedzo runhare pakagadzwa. The fanira nokuti kubatsirwa vadzidzi vanogona kutarisira manheru uye matsamba zvirongwa. zuva marudzi ose vadzidzi, havana kuwanikwa, sezvo kudzidza - chikuru mhando yebasa.