Saint-Znamensky Monastery yeAlalaksky: History uye Photos

Ndeipi nzvimbo yatinogona kushevedza kuchengeteka kwekuvandudza kwekunamata kune nyika yeTobolsk? Zvechokwadi, imba yevahedheni yevaAralakki. Inowanikwa makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuTobolsk kumusha weAwailak. Iyi mhondi yakavakwa muna 1783, asi vatsvakurudzi vanoti Chechi yeOrthodox yakasarudza nzvimbo ino kusvika kare muna 1636.

Nhoroondo dzezvi nzvimbo

Maererano nenhau, guta duku reTatata raAabalak rinofanira kuva nzvimbo yaMwari, Yermak akaziva zvakare. Muna 1585 boka reCospack ataman rakakunda hondo yeTatar pedyo nenzvimbo iyi. Pazuva rimwechete, Nicholas Wonderworker akazviratidza kuna Ermak uye akazivisa kuti nzvimbo ino yaiva tsvene. Mashoko pamusoro pechiitiko ichi akanyorwa muSiberia Chronicle. Mazana makumi masere ezana remakore rechi16 anotorwa sekutanga kwekukura kwemweya pano.

Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti muna 1636 Mhandara Maria yakaonekwa kune vagari vomuguta racho (chirikadzi murombo waMaria). Akataura kuti panofanira kunge yakavakwa kereke yakatsaurirwa kune chiratidzo cheChiratidzo cheMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Uye pamativi maviri ayo pachava nemamwe matemberi maviri - St. Mary weEgypt uye St. Nicholas. Chirikadzi iyi yakataura pamusoro peTobolsk Archbishop Nektarii uyo akazviona, akapa chikomborero pakuvaka, uye pasina nguva basa racho rakatanga kubika munzvimbo idzi.

Kuiswa kwechechi

Mugore rimwe chete munharaunda yeAwailak yakavakwa kereke yeZnamenskaya. Zvisinei, makore makumi mana gare gare imba tsvene yakatsva. Uye muna 1683, Tsar Feodor Alekseevich akabudisa chirevo - kuvaka kereke yebwe pano. Kereke huru itsva ine mbiru ina neimba shanu yakagadzwa muna 1691. Nenzira, iyi samuenzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yemashizha eRussia inozivikanwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvepakutanga. Muenzaniso kwaari waiva umwe wekereke muMoscow.

Mumakore makumi mashanu ekutanga ezana remakore rechigumi nemana chechi kereke yakange ichivakwa zvishoma. Mbiru uye shanu dzeimba mutembere dzakabviswa, musoro wacho wakaunzwa pasi peimwe guru dome. Kuchinja kwakakonzerawo nzvimbo: nzvimbo yakasviba yakaonekwa kurutivi rwamabvazuva, uye neberere kumavirira. Pakarepo mushure mekuchinja, kereke yakagadzwazve.

Panguva imwe chete, kurutivi rworudyi, vavaki vakagadzira kereke yaSt. Nicholas Wonderworker. Uye muna 1952 kuvaka kwechechi yeSt. Mary yeEgypt kwakatanga. Iko kuti, temberi huru yakavakirwa munharaunda iyi yakareba kwenguva refu kusati kwave nekugadzwa kwevahedheni vatsvene-Znamensky Abalaksky pano.

Chimiro chemuzinda wemamonari

Nomurairo weChristmas Catherine II muna 1783 muparamende yeAbalak, imwe nhesi yevarume yakagadzwa . Mubvunzo wakamuka: vatongi vanofanira kuendeswa kupi? Kuti uende kunzvimbo idzi mitsva yeMonastery yeEpiphany, iri muruwa rwePro, yakasarudza .

Kwenguva yakati kwakanga kusina feni yakapoteredza imba yevahedheni vaAbalak. Yakavakwa chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Panguva imwecheteyo, basa guru rekuvaka rakaramba riri pano: chivakwa chehama, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekubatsira uye, zvechokwadi, imba yebhishop yakaonekwa munharaunda yedambudziko. Kuvakwa kwehotera yevateresi kwakapedzwa. Vakarivaka pazvipo zvechirikadzi yeGeneral Zryakhov. Yakapedzwa muna 1904.

Pakutanga kwemazana emakore apfuura, madzimambo makumi maviri nematanhatu kubva kumusha wematemberi yeValaam akatamirwa kuimba yevahedheni yeAlaksky yeTobolsk . Vakasvika munzvimbo itsva ne hieromonk Anthony. Nenzira, pakati pavo waiva Archimandrite Arkady Gusev, uyo ane shungu kwazvo. Muna 1923 akadzivisa kutorwa kwematunhu echechi, akadziviswa rusununguko uye muna 1937 akatapurwa.

Spiritual centre yeSiberia

Chirongwa cheAkalak nzvimbo yakanaka. Kwenguva yakareba yakanga iri nzvimbo yekufambira. Pano ivo vakaenda kundonamata zviratidzo zvinoshamisa.

Mukuwedzera, imba yevatenzi veZnamensky Abalaksky ndeimwe yezvikamu zvekunamata zveSiberia. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti muna 1918 mhuri yose yemutongi wekupedzisira weRussia Empire yakashanyira pano. Nicholas II, mudzimai wake Empress Alexandra, vana vaOlga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia naAlexei, vakanga vari muTobolsk kutapwa, vakanyengetera mukati memadziro ezvo zvakaoma.

Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanoshamwaridzana nenzvimbo iyi nemumwe munhu anokosha munhoroondo yekare - Grigory Rasputin. Kusvikira panguva yedu, ruzivo rwakazosvika panguva yekushanya kwake kokupedzisira kuguta reTobolsk akadzivirira basa rake munharaunda iyi yakanyarara.

Mabasa edzidzo

Mune nguva dzeTsarist, vafundisi vaiita basa rinoita basa rokudzidzisa. Kunyanya kune vatorwa vekuMadokero Siberia pasi pechitsimba cheva Abalak kune chikoro. Pano vana veMansi, Khanty neTatars vakadzidziswa kudzidza nekuverenga. Monks akadzidzisa vana nemhizha, iyo inogona kubatsira mukukura.

Nenzira, tsika idzi dzakatsvene pano uye nhasi: vatongi vanobatanidzwa mumagariro evanhu, kubatsira madhavhiki anoshanyira vanoshanyira imba yemamatari mune tariro yekurapa. Maitiro anoenderana nevasungwa, achivabatsira kusimbisa ivo mumweya. Uye panguva dzezororo rechikoro imba yevatongi vaAbalak in Tobolsk inobvuma zvakaoma vechidiki: katatu pagore musasa "Chance" inovhurwa pano.

Monastery uye Revolution

Makore manomwe mushure meOctober Revolution, imba yemamende yakavharwa, uye vatongi vakadzorerwa. Munharaunda iyi muSoviet nguva yaive nemuiti, garaji, imba yemitambo uye chikoro chebasa chevana. Gare gare, musasa wekufambisa wePublic's Commissioner of Internal Affairs wakavhurwa pano.

Yakanga iri mushure meizvi kuti chechi yacho yakaonekwa pamusoro penharaunda yetemberi yakakomba, dongo rayo rinokurudzira kutya. Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwemuzasi makamuri emarble, akafukidzwa nemabhandi ane mahwindo maduku. Kana iwe ukatarisa mahwindo aya, unogona kuona zvigaro zveharuka, kusanganisira skull dzevana. Zvose zvavo zvakawanikwa munguva yekudzorera basa. Asi chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru hachisi nhamba yezvasara, asi mamiriro avo: pane chikamu chikuru chetsanga imwe inogona kuona mavanga anotyisa.

Kudzoka kwemuzinda wemamera

Nzira yekudzoka kwevahedheni vevarume vaAbalaksky pasi pechidzitiro cheChechi yeOrthodox yakatanga muna 1989. Zvadaro akanga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa: temberi uye dzimba dzevatemberi dzakanga dzava kuda kuparadzwa, uye zvose zvitsvene zvechechi uye zvinhu zveimba - zvakapambwa. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura, sangano rose rekugadzira rakaendeswa kune diocese yeTobolsk-Tyumen. Yakapedzwa kugadzirisa kwakakwana kwevahedheni vaAlaklak muna 2007. Ipapo vakaisa mitambo uye domes, vakazvitsaurira.

Monastery nhasi

Nhasi kuoma kunosangana nekare isati yasvika. Znamensky Abalaksky Monastery inenge 250 mahekitare eminda yezvirimwa. Inoshandiswa kudyara mbeu dzezviyo, kudyara miriwo. Vakawanda pano uye haymaking, nokuti monastery ine chivanze chikuru. Nenzira, vatongi vanoshandawo mune apiary.

Mukuwedzera kune matemberi uye kuvakwa, temberi zvitatu dzinoshanda pano nhasi: Temberi yaMaria weEgypt, Nicholas Wonderworker uye Cathedral yeChiratidzo cheZnamensky. Pachitsuwa chemasitadhi kune raibhurari huru, mairi mune mabhuku anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu.

Kuumbwa kwehama dzechioni

Munharaunda yevahedheni yeBabalakski nhasi kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri: pakati pavo pane vaprista gumi nevaviri, mavhisi 6 uye vatori vatatu. Iko kune moni muimba yevateresi - murume asati apikira mhiko, asi atova akapfeka zvipfeko zvemamoni. Uye kubata kuteerera pano kune vashandi makumi mana - vashandi vanoshanda nesimba uye vasingafariri.

Centre of Tourism

Chirongwa cheAabalak chikanaka kwazvo, uye naizvozvo kwete chete vafambi vanofarira pano, asiwo vafambi venyika. Vanogara muhotera yevateresi, vanogona kushanyira mapeji ose. Kufambira mberi kwemweya haisiyo nzira chete yekuzororera pano. Vaya vanovaka zvivakwa vachada sangano rakasiyana-siyana rakagadzirwa, rakavakwa muMiddle Ages. Vaya vanofarira nhoroondo, vanofanira kubhadhara kune makomo akapoteredza, ayo kusvikira nhasi iyeye achiyeuka kurwisana kwakaitwa Ermak naK Khan Kuchum.

Vafambi vezvokuvaraidza zvakanyanya vachafarira nzvimbo dzomumakomo mawere, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, mitozi zhinji. Izvo zvakanaka kubata hove, kusvuta, kutora pine nuts uye majiroji. Uye vanoda kuvhima vakanyarara (somuenzaniso, avo vanochera mushwa) vachafara ne "mhuka". Uye munguva yechando Abalak - Makecca yevashambadziri: pedyo zvikuru neimba yemasitere vari migwagwa kune avo vanosarudza kushingaira.

Abalaksky Monastery: photo, sei kuti uwane

Vakawanda vanofambira mberi uye vatashanyi vari kunetseka pamusoro pemubvunzo uyu: sei ungasvika kuImba-tsvene yeZvenensky Abalaksky? Izvi zviri nyore, nokuti uchenjeri hwevanhu hunoti - yose migwagwa yeRussia inotungamirira kutemberi.

Pamugwagwa mukuru weFerty-Mansiysk - Tyumen unofanirwa kutungamirira guta reTobolsk, kuti usvike kubhiriji mhiri korwizi rukuru rweSiberia - Irtysh. Zvadaro, kutevera kukurudzira kweropa, dzokera kuruboshwe. 15 makiromita - uye iwe uripo!

Iwe unogona kusvika kumubhedha wechiSiberia ChiKristu pane zvekutakura vanhu. Zuva rebhazi rinobva kuTobolsk kuenda kuAbalak. Rwendo runotora hafu yeawa chete.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Zvinyorwa zveTobol'sk Metropolitan John zvinochengetwa muIndamende yeValalaksky. Heino zvakare chiratidzo chinoshamisa "Chiratidzo". Neye, nenzira, imwe nyaya inonakidza yakabatana.

Munguva yekuvakwa kwemamongi, mumwe mupemhi akauya kumba kune avo vairwara zvikuru Evsimy. Akatora kubva kwaari vimbiso-kunyora nokuda kwekuoma kwakavakwa mufananidzo weamai vaMwari. Maererano nemupemhi, izvi zvinofanira kuporesa Euphemia. Pasina kunonoka, varimi vakashandura kune unyanzvi hukuru hweTobolsk icon mufananidzo. Apo paakapedza kunyora chifananidzo, Euthymius akagamuchira chishamiso chokuporesa.

Kubvira ipapo, kubwinya kwechiratidzo, chinonzi "Chiratidzo", chakapararira munyika yose. Mazana evanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana vanouya kumusha wemasitadhi kuitira, sevanhu veTobolsk varimi, kuti vawane hutano.