Russian Stonehenge: Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region)

Pane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zviri munyika zvandinoda kushanyira vanhu vose vemazuva ano: Great Wall yeChina, Eiffel Tower, mapiramidi eEgypt, Machu Picchu, Grand Canyon muU.SA, Statue yeRuberty nevamwe vakawanda. Sezvo mutemo, munzvimbo dzakadaro vatashanyi havamboregi chero nguva yegore. Asi kunewo makona akadai, somuenzaniso, Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region) kana nhare yeEni-Kale muK Kerch, iyo inozivikanwa chete kumativi akapfupi evanofambira vanoziva.

Chikamu 1. Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). Gwaro rinorondedzero yechinhu Munharaunda iyi, munharaunda iyi wakambogadzirisa nzvimbo yakagadziriswa ine zita rimwe chete. Sezvo izvi zvose zvaitika zvichienderana nekutsva kwe III-II mireniyumu BC. E, kureva, munguva yemazamu emhangura, masayendisiti emazuva ano anonzi chinhu ichi kune anonzi Nyika yeMaguta. Nzvimbo yacho haina kusarudzwa nemwengo: cape yakakwirira yakaumbwa pamusana wezizizi mbiri dzinoyerera - Utyaganka uye Big Karaganka. Iye zvino Arkaim pamepu yeChelyabinsk munharaunda inogona kuwanikwa kana iwe uchitarisa makiromita masere kubva mumuguta. Amur (Berdinsk district) kana makiromita maviri, asi zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, kubva kumusha. Alexandrovsky, iyo iri munzvimbo yeKizilsky. Iyi kugadziriswa inofungidzirwa seyakasikwa-inzvimbo, uye nhoroondo uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvakwa. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chechivigiro ndechekuchengetedzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvivako zvose zvidziviriro, kuvimbika kwenzvimbo, uye kuwanika kwechikonzero chekuviga.

Chikamu 2. Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). Zvikamu zvekuwanikwa Icho chinosvika kuti iyi chivako chekare chakazarurwa kanopfuura kamwechete, uye kamwechete katatu. Kwekutanga, muna 1957, yakawanikwa uye yakarongedzwa nemauto. Mushure mechinguva, Arkaim yakaonekwa kubva mumhepo nevashandi vemapurisa vevanhu, asi vakasarudza kuti chinhu ichi chisingazivikanwi chinorongwa, saka haana kumboenda kumakadhi.

Imwe makore gumi apfuura. Muzhizha muna 1987, vadzidzi vanobva munharaunda yekuchera matongo vanoenda kunharaunda iyi. Basa ravo rakanga risina kutsvaga chikumbaridzo ichi, vakarayirwa kuti vaongorore ndima yacho nechinangwa chekuvakazve imwe nzira yakakosha yokudiridza inodikanwa kuti ipe mvura mumvura yezvirimwa munzvimbo yacho. Kukosha kukuru kwebasa iri hakuna kuiswa. Zvisinei, panguva yebasa iri munzvimbo ye steppe , zvakasara zveimba yekare yainzi Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region) yakawanikwa. Mufananidzo wakabatanidzwa.

Nenzira yakawanda, munhu haakwanisi asi anongotora chokwadi chokuti, dai zvisiri zvekuwanikwa kwevana vaduku vekuchera matongo, nzvimbo yacho ingangova yakazara. Chivigiro chakadzivirirwa.

Chikamu 3. Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). Chokwadi chinofadza

• Chinhu chacho chakagamuchira zita racho, kwete chimiro chechiRussia, nekuda kwezita regomo iri kumusoro kwemaunda aya. Iyo nheyo iri kure nekureba kwema 4 km kubva munhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, uye zita rokuti "arkaim" rakabva mutauro weTürkic. MuRussia, rinogona kushandurwa se "backbone", "base" kana kuti "musoro".
• Kutsvaga munzvimbo ino kwave kuchiitwa kubva muna 1991, kwenguva yose iyi yaive yakakwanisa kuzarura zvinopfuura 8 000 mamiro mita. Km yenzvimbo. Ichi chinhu chakawanda, asi, zvisinei, maererano nekufanotaurwa kwevekwanisi, huwandu hwenyika huvanze pasi payo pachako.
• Vanochera matongo vakatowana zvakasara zvevanhu nemhuka dzakapfuwa, hutenga hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa zvezvipfeko, zvisikwa, zvigadzirwa zvekukanda michina yemidziyo, mitsetse, midziyo yebhari.