Guta guru kuneLuxor (Ijipiti)

Makiromita 600 kubva kuKairo ndiro guta rekare kudarika muEgypt, guta revapenyu uye vakafa, rinonzi Luxor. Kusvikira mazuva ano, guta racho rainzi Guru Thebes, uye chirevo che "chikuru" hachisi chakanaka zvachose, chakanga chiri nzvimbo yehupenyu uye kutonga kwevaharahara zvikuru pane dzimwe nguva.

Nhoroondo yeguta munguva yakapfuura

Sekutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 BC. Luxor yakazova guta guru reEgypt. Yaiva pakarepo pamahombekombe maviri eNairi, asi muromo werwizi urwu rwakanga rusati uri tsime remvura chete, asiwo yakaita basa re sacramental muhupenyu hwevagari vemo. Nile iri pamberi pedu yakanzi Styx uye yakagovera guta kuva zvikamu zviviri: World of the Living and the World of the Dead. Kune rumwe rutivi rworwizi rukabukira uye rwakapenya paimba yamambo, temberi, zvigadzirwa zvemaumbirwo, marble paths, zvakatonga uye upenyu hwakaomeswa, zvakatonga maharao anonzi madzimambo, kune rumwe rutivi rweupenyu hweNile rwakamira nokusingaperi uye huchitsvaira mune tarisiro - Nyika yevakafa yakanga iripo nanhasi Matora uye mapiramidi.

Luxor, Ijipiti - guta revapenyu

Iri guta rakanaka rine nhoroondo inofadza. Munguva iyo Luxor Ijipiti yakaita guta rayo, nyika yakawana kubudirira kwekugadzira tsika. Mazita emapharaohs anotonga panguva iyoyo akanyorwa pamakuva avo uye zviyeuchidzo, pakati pavo Ramses, Seti, Tetmos, Tutankhamun, Ameniophis, etc. Kunamatira mwari Amoni, vakavaka matongo makuru ivo pachavo nevakadzi vavo uye mushure mekufa vakatora zvose zvakakosha zvikuru: Zvombo, zvishongo zvegoridhe, sirivha, mabwe anokosha nemhangura, zvokupfeka uye kunyange tsamba.

Nyika yevaya vaigara kuLuxor yakabudirira, temberi dzakasimuka dzikaenda kumatenga pakati pemashizha emarara, zvitsuwa zvepinxes zvakakwazisa vashanyi vematemberi nekutaridzika kwavo kwematombo, mazai ezvinyorwa zvemavara mukati megwenga akapa kutsva, kunhuwa kwemaruva orchids, emerald chiedza. Imba yamambo yakaisvonaka yakagadzira vafambi vashoma, avo vakavaona kwekutanga, vadedera. Idzi idzi dzaive dzimba huru, apo zviuru zvevanhu zvaigona kukwanisa pamwe chete, mahwindo avo akanga akafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku kubva kuBatiste yekutanga, yakaonekwa muEgypt. Kana vatorwa vachinzwa zita renyika Ijipiti - Luxor yakawira pamberi pavo, yakazara dzimba dzetemberi nematemberi, zvigumbuso nemisika huru. Yaiva guta guru.

Kana iwe ukashanyira Luxor - Ijipiti yenyika yehupenyu - maziso ako achaona yakare uye yakawanda yakachengetwa temberi munyika - Temple yeLuxor. Kwemakore 2100 yakasimuka kusvikira panguva yedu, uye inenge nhamba yakafanana iri kare medu, yakapetwa kaviri sekare sekarenda yedu, asi hutambo hukuru huripo, husingafari, makate ematombo anotarisa vashanyi nemaziso asinganzwisisiki, sekuti vanoziva kuti munhu wese haasi Izvo, uye ivo vachamira ipapo, vachichengetedza runyararo rwaAmun. Temberi isingasviki yepamusoro yakavakwa muKarnak, mwari wezuva Amonu-Ra. Ukuru uye chiyeuchidzo chechimiro ichi chichiri kuita kuti vavaki vangafungidzire, sapakange pane dzimwe nguva basa rezvipfeko rakanga risipo zvachose, matombo ematombo akareba mamita maviri akasimuka kusvika pakakwirira mamita 20-30.

Kubva munyika yevapenyu kuenda kunyika yevakafa

Sezvo apedza kutonga kwake munyika inorarama, Farao wese akabuda kurutivi rworudyi rweNairi, akaenda Luxor - Ijipiti yenyika yevakafa. Kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rworwizi ndiwo mupata weTsaritsa uye Mupata weMadzimambo, uko kune mafuro makumi mana, umo Tutmes 1, Tutmes 2, Tutmes 3, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Madinet Abu nevamwe vakasara. Makuva akawanda akadzika mumatombo, chete urefu hwekufamba mamita makumi mana. Temberi dzakadaro, umo madzimambo Ejipiti akaenda kusingagumi mushure mekufa, dzakasikwa kwemazana emakore, dzakarongedzwa uye dzakashandurwa kuva nzvimbo tsvene. Nokudaro kuti hakuna mumwe wevanhu venguva yake aizovhiringidza pfuma yeafaaa vakafa, makuva avo akadzivirirwa nekutuka kwevamwari, uye ani nani akabata goridhe remadzimambo ekare akafanirwa kutarisana nechirango chakaipisisa.

Nyika uye pfuma yekare yapfuura inotinhira isu nhasi. Muna 1979, kuitira kuchengetedza zvivako zvakakura nemamyuziyamu eLuxor, guta racho rakatumidzwa neUNESCO nhaka yenyika. Enda kune avo vari kurarama "musvivhoni yemhepo yakasununguka" - Luxor. Ijipiti haichazaruri mukubwinya kwayo pamberi pevaya vasina kuona guta iri. Gore rimwe nerimwe kune mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi. Nokuda kwevakawanda vaifamba vachishanyira Egypt, Luxor (mufananidzo muInternet isimbiso) ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinofadza zvikuru.