Hunyambiri dzidzo: zvakaitika Germany uye musumo muRussia

Hunyambiri hurongwa hwebasa dzidzo chinhu Integrated kudzidza womuenzaniso. Kurovedza yokungotaura rinoitwa mu sangano iri rokudzidzisa. The rinoshanda Chikamu rakarongwa kubasa. Sezvo chikamu chirongwa ichi kambani ichizviisa chikumbiro nokuda chaiyo nhamba unyanzvi. Educational masangano, akavapindurawo, vanoumba chirongwa kudzidziswa pamwe kutora chikamu vashandirwi. Dzidzira vadzidzi yarongwa boka pasina kuramba muitiro chokuwana yokungotaura ruzivo.

vatorwa ruzivo

dzidzo yokutanga hunyambiri wakatangwa muna Germany. Zvakaitika wake zvino vaiona muenzaniso yose EU. Hunyambiri dzidzo muGermany inosanganisira nokururamisira yakatanga zvakanaka mazano, dzinoratidzwa yezviri kubatanidzwa akaitwa mukurovedza. Ichi kudzidza womuenzaniso chakaoma zvemitemo yemibvunzo munyika. The dzidzo Dual chaitwa ne kutora chikamu rwokugadzira namakamuri zvokutengeserana.

Kukosha muenzaniso

Hunyambiri dzidzo kwava chaizvo mukana kuti kambani kudzidzisa vashandi tichitarira zvinoitwa mabasa ayo. Sezvo chikamu chirongwa kurovedzwa kubudirira kunonyanyisa zvaidiwa zvinodiwa sangano. Mukuwedzera, kambani anoponesa mari iri kutsvaka uye vakasarudzwa vashandi, avo kudzidzisazve uye kwadzakabva. The dzidzo Dual unokubvumira kusarudza zvakanaka vadzidzi. Own ramangwana Nyanzvi kuwana vavariro yakanaka. Panopera kudzidziswa, vari akavimbisa kuti basa panguva chirimwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakatanga hunyambiri dzidzo chokwadi kunokanganisa mukurumbira makambani uye avo mufananidzo pamisika basa mari. For Makambani duku achida kubatanidzwa zvirongwa asi hauna mukana kuronga musangano ravo, kuumbwa dzidzo mezhproizvodstvennye nzvimbo achitsigirwa makamuri zvokutengeserana.

chipfuro womuenzaniso

Hunyambiri dhigirii chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira yekuzviriritira uye nyarara kwadzakabva vaduku vanachiremba muupenyu akura. Zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti kare panguva kudzidziswa vanotanga kugamuchira muripo basa ravo. Dual dhigirii inopa kwakanaka kupinda kubasa hakubvisi nhamo siyana chokuita nokusava ruzivo uye yokungotaura ruzivo. Chirongwa anokanda kwete unyanzvi chete nokudzidziswa mabasa chaiyo kushanda, asi paumbwe kukwanisa kushanda muzvikwata, zvemagariro kugona uye basa.

Impact pamusoro nebasa

Practice vadzidzi kubasa inopa chenguva nyanzvi kukura. Padanho dzidzo mapurogiramu anoramba inowedzera. Kusvikira tichishandisa yapfuura, mudzidzi wava-makore 14 vane vana vane makore. Parizvino, pakati pavo vari kuwedzera zvikuru vakura vechidiki vane hwakasimba ruzivo nechimwe. mudzidzi wese wechitanhatu ane gwaro dzidzo yakakwana. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vari hapana kukurumidza kupinda kuyunivhesiti, kutanga kudzidza basa havo. Izvi zvakasiyana kwakarurama. Pashure pezvose, hapana dzidzo yepamusorosoro haripi ruzivo yakadaro pamusoro kugadzirwa sezvo Dual kudzidziswa. Izvi zvinopa zvirongwa zvikuru kukosha kana basa dzakakwirira.

The ukoshi nokuti mamiriro

Hurumende, Pakusuma dzidzo hunyambiri, zvinobudirira anopedza dambudziko chokudzidzisa vashandi vanokwanisa. The upfumi German iri mutoro murayiridzo kuchikonzerwa ari mabhizimisi. Maererano nenhamba, chekambani negore mari yekudzidzisa vashandi anopfuura mabhiriyoni 40 euros. mari iyi zviri kupfuura mari mumayunivhesiti kugutsikana. Hurumende anotitsigira chokudzidzisa vanachiremba vari mabhizimisi, nemari kukura yekosi chikoro hurongwa. The chikuru basa rehurumende kuti batanidza mutemo.

pamutemo rutsigiro

MuGermany, mutemo yokudzora yekosi, uye "Code of handicraft". nemirau avo inodzora kukurukurirana ouduku uine mabhizimisi uye zvikoro. Murayiro rinotsanangura kambani kuti anogona kuitawo hunyambiri dzidzo. Pakati mamiriyoni 3,6 hafu yemiriyoni masangano zvinobatanidzwa. Zvatinopiwa ari kudzidzisa vadzidzi vakagamuchira mutero Nhaurirano - hurongwa akaitwa uye vashandi. Achivaisa chiito rinoitwa panguva mushumiri chechetere. Bazi Labor, akavapindurawo, ndiye urongwa yokurovedza. It anoita kuongorora zvinodiwa.

interagency mushandirapamwe

The vakawanda dzematongerwe enyika Kudyidzana kunorondedzerwa Federal Institute for yekosi kunodzidziswa. Pahwaro German ake Ministry of Education pamwe nemamwe masangano hanya uye neshumiro. The yeUnited inoti remabasa Permanent Conference. Zvinonzi wakapindwa dzidzo vashumiri kubva neimwe administrative chikwata. In neimwe ndima kuteverwa mumashure mabasa zvikoro zvose yekosi, akaita kukura muenzaniso urongwa kuitira kwakarongeka kudzidzisa vashandi uye zviri kudzidzisa zvirongwa. The kugona hushumiri munyika semhosva pamutemo cherechedzo uye kudyidzana pamwe Regional makamuri yekosi kudzidzisa nyaya. Mumakore chikamu basa kuva rokudzora masangano anodiwa ezvinhu vadzidzi, uyewo paumbwe kuongorora mapuranga. Somugumisiro, nyika inopiwa nzvimbo imwe yedzidzo kuroorwa zvingangoita miganhu dzakabatana kugadzirisa matambudziko avo chaiyo mumunda proftehpodgotovki mapuranga.

Education muRussia

Mudzimai bhora dzidzo mubhizimisi havana zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva rehurumende vanochiva basa achitsungirira kuvandudza zvinhu zviri kuitiswa. Zvikurukuru, vasaina chibvumirano pamusoro pamwe kumatunhu, kuhwina makwikwi pakati Agency for Strategic Dzokuparidza (but). The dzidzo Dual munyika yedu chakaunzwa 10 kumatunhu: Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Sverdlovsk, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod uye Moscow Region, kuti Krasnoyarsk uye Perm uye Republic of Tatarstan. The kusaina pakati zvibvumirano vaiva kumatunhu uye Agency, asi Bazi Economic Development, Promtorg basa kwete chete. Mukuwedzera, mapato vaiva Bazi Education of Russian Federation uye Russian-German Chamber of Commerce. Agency Director D. Peskov, akati kuti chirongwa chakatsigirwa nyika President V. V. Putinym. In kero yake paungano Musoro State rinotarisa pakatanga yokutevedzera yokudzidzisa, zvakabatsirawo paumbwe zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa kugadzirwa vashandi. The President akaratidza tariro dzidzo muRussia vachabuda munzira itsva. zvirongwa Training, akavapindurawo, vava kwakajairika yokutevedzera.

The "Dzidzo hunyambiri": unhu

Dzakabudirira muenzaniso rinoratidza wesangano emakambani, establishments zvedzidzo uye vepurovhinzi. Co-mari kudzidziswa vashandi mabasa chaizvo kuitwa nemakambani kuti unosimbiswa kurira kwepfuti amene, uye mitumbi nyaya. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakaitika hunyambiri dzidzo munyika kwave. Zvisinei, nhasi, purogiramu akasuma pasi kuzvironga upfumi. Makambani kuti vanofarira kuwana yepamusoro mudonzvo nokuzvidira kutsvaka kugadzirisa zvinetso uye kugovana basa chokudzidzisa unyanzvi.

zvebasa yepurogiramu

Development uye Implementation pamusoro hunyambiri chirongwa dzidzo zvainanga kuunza magetsi pamwero kurovedza uye kudzidzisazve yevashandi nokuda yokutanga sectors ose yepamusoro yepamusorosoro kurimwa munzvimbo gadziriro paruzhinji-private Kudyidzana. The chikuru zvebasa yepurogiramu vari:

1. Kukudziridza, yokuedzwa mazuvaano kudzidziswa mienzaniso inobva 14 nzvimbo.
2. Training revashandi engineering-pedagogical unyanzvi zvinobatanidzwa mukurovedza yevashandi zvikuru vaikodzera.
3. Inotungamirwa zvokunyama uye michina umbowo yekosi kudzidzisa masangano.
4. Uchishandisa nzira kufungidzira zvinodiwa ari staffing svikiro-izwi. Somuenzaniso, ndidzo kudzivirira emakambani ari Moscow nharaunda. chipfuro Izvi ndehwokuti nechokwadi vhoriyamu kwekuronga uye dunhu kurovedzwa zvose zvedzidzo, paumbwe hurumende hurongwa uye kudzora kugamuchirwa nhamba.
5. Kujairana zvirimo, mamiriro, zvirongwa zvedzidzo, okusuma ruzivo, kufungisisa zvinodiwa vashandirwi, magetsi mitemo, basa musika nemaonero uye socio-zvoupfumi.
6. Uchishandisa zvigadziriswe munzanga accreditation inobva modular kukwaniswa nzira uye nemirau pamwe zvakananga kutora chikamu kwe vashandirwi vavo shamwari.
7. Órgãos mamiriro kuvandudza wegadziriro akazvimirira kuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora kunaka dzidzo, kuziva zvinodiwa.
8. Pokumuka mienzaniso yedzidzo kumabasa, kusanganisira kuburikidza pakagadzwa zvekuvaka nzvimbo mune mabhizimisi.
9. Kuwedzera mudenderedzwa vashandirwi 'masimba mumunda nounyanzvi kurovedza Kutarisira uye kuziva zvinodiwa.
10. Improvement of remunharaunda purogiramu rutsigiro inodzidzisa uye methodological mumasangano aidaro yekosi kudzidziswa, kusanganisira pakagadzwa nebazi nzvimbo.
11. Kusika anodiwa ezvinhu kuti hwokugadzira mazuvaano pamusoro yekosi dzidzo masangano.

mhedziso

A chinokosha chaizvoizvo kuwedzera kurovedzwa hurongwa kunogona kuwanikwa pasi mamiriro kuti chikamu basa achatora vamiririri vemabhizimisi. Panyaya iyi, vagari vematunhu kuti kudyidzana pakati hurumende, vashandirwi nemasangano edzidzo zvinofanira kusimbiswa. Maererano nenyanzvi, pakatanga hunyambiri dzidzo ruzivo kunze chinogona zvinobudirira kushandiswa Russian Federation. Current mitemo nhasi kunotibvumira dzika muenzaniso uyu kusangana ezvinhu ano. Asi, chokwadi, zvakaitika dzimwe shamwari inoda kwadzakabva muRussia.