Musoro weEgypt: nhoroondo yeheyo

Sezvakanyorwa munhoroondo yakanyorwa nemupristi wekare wekuIjipiti weManetho, mugore rechitatu-4th BC BC dzose nechekuchamhembe yeEgipita yaiva imwe nyika. Uye pamiganhu yavo yakaonekwa guta guru reEgypt yekare-iyo Memphis inoshamisa. Mushure memazana emakore, kubatana kwemashoko maviri aya kwakanga kusisipo. Ijipiti zvakare yakaparadzana. Iko guta guru reUpper Egypt raiva Thebes, munzvimbo iyo iri mazuva ano Luxor.

Alexandria - guta guru reEgypt

Nokuda kwenzvimbo yaro, nzvimbo yeEgypt yakakwezva zvikuru nevanokunda, nokuti izvo zvakachinja zvikaitika munyika uye zvitsva zvitsva zvakaonekwa, zvichinyangarika nenguva. Mushure mokunge vaAsiria, nyika yakakundwa nevaGiriki nevaTrasi, vakatungamirirwa naAlexander Mukuru. Shanduro yeMacedonia yakatenda shamwari yake Ptolemy. Sechiratidzo chekutenda, Ptolemy akasarudza kuponesa zita romumwe wake uye akatanga nheyo itsva. IAlexandria, guta guru reEgypt, rakava pakati penyika yenyika yekanguva iyoyo. Vatsigiri vaPtolemy vakabudirira. Pano mukuru Cleopatra anotonga, kufadza Kaisari nekunaka kwayo nekuchenjera. Pashure pokukunda kwevaGiriki, Ijipiti yakava ruwa rweRoma, uye kwenguva yakareba yaiva chikamu cheByzantium.

Kuwedzera kweKairo

Ijipiti yakanga isiri nyika yeArabhu. Itsva itsva munhoroondo yeEgypt yakatanga nekuuya kweIslam. VaArabhu, vakakunda nyika dzeEgipita kubva kuByzantium, vakataura mutauro weArabhu uye Islam. Guta rekare reEgypt panguva iyoyo raiva muguta reAl-Fustat. Asi akange asingagoni kuchengetedza chimiro ichi kwenguva yakareba. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweArabic Caliphate , nyika itsva yeFatimid yakasimbiswa, iyo yakanga iri kumavirira kweNorth Africa. VaFatimid vakakunda Ijipiti ndokutanga guta reAl-Qahir, rakazova guta guru renyika. Zita reguta mukushandura rinoreva "guta rekukunda". Saka muna 969 Cairo yakatangwa - guta guru reEgypt panguva ino.

Cairo haisi guta guru, asi guta guru uye rine vanhu vakawanda. Muguta rino mune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 14. Mune chivakwa cheCairo kune musanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune yekare kusvika kune yakasviba. Iko guta guru reEgypt, Cairo, iro zita rinoreva "guta remamiriyoni minarets" ndiro guta rakanaka uye rakasiyana. Chinhu chaicho chinonyanya kukosha nderunharaunda yehurombo nehupfumi. Mukuwedzera kune dzakawanda minare uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, guta rine nhamba yakawanda yemashambare ane mabhizimisi ezvokuyeuchidza anopa zvinhu zvinofananidzira Ijipiti uye nhoroondo yayo. Kadhi yakashanyira yeguta uye kukwezva kwayo kwekugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo ndiro nhare, iyo inodzivirirwa. Yakavakwa makore anopfuura makumi matatu, uye yakanga yakagadzirwa chete nekutangira kwezana remakore rechina. Zviratidzo zveguta guru reEgypt ndizvo zvakare masikiti aro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nyaya yake. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye musikiti wa Muhammad Ali.

Cairo iri pedyo pedyo nemipiramidhi yakasiyana yeEgipita uye zvifananidzo zveSphinx, saka iyo inozivikanwa uye inoyevedza nzvimbo yevashanyi kune vanofamba.