Nevelsky Strait: tsananguro

The Musoro kwataita kuchaita Nevelsky Strait. MuRussia, inozivikanwa nevakawanda. Ngationei zvimwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo yacho, pashure uyo inonzi Strait Nevelsky chii kudzika kwayo, uye zvichingodaro. D.

tsananguro

Nevelsky Strait - muviri mvura unobatanidza pakati Continental Eurasia uye chitsuwa Sakhalin. Rinotaurawo rinobatanidza Tatar Strait kuna Amur estuary uye bordered paGungwa Japan.

Munguva Stalin kutonga pamusoro zvakanzi akaronga kuvaka zambuko. Asi basa racho kumbobvira rakatangwa. Chimwe chirongwa - kuvakwa mai, izvo achashandiswa semabhiriji pakati Eurasia uye Sakhalin. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda makakatanwa. Mamwe masayendisiti vanoti nokuda kuvakwa chakagadzirwa Strait mvura kuva inodziya chinhu, uye vamwe, akaisa mberi zvakasiyana maonero, nharo kuti mai kuchaderedza tembiricha. Maererano yechitatu maonero, mai hakumbokanganisi pamusoro mvura tembiricha, chando uye ushamwari iyerere unogona kuuya kubva reservoirs pedyo.

Strait Nevelsky udzamu, urefu uye upamhi

Strait riri gungwa nezvinhu zvikuru kusiyanisa upamhi nokudzika yaro gwara akaenzana 7.2 metres. The Kureba ndiyo 56? Km uye shoma noupamhi 7,3 km nzvimbo ino riri pakati Cape Lazarev yacho Eurasian uye bhachi Pogibi.

Strait rinotanga kumadokero kurutivi chitsuwa, nohupamhi munzvimbo iyi 80 kure, apo kudzama anenge 100 M Pond iri muzvikamu zviviri, mumwe ane 9 bays mune dzimwe -. 16. iyi, nharaunda yose akakamanikana zvinochengetwa sezvo yakadzika mvura, aine kudzika 700 m, uye kudzika, izvo zvinogona kufamba pamusoro magwa.

Vachikudza munhu ainzi Strait

Saka vachikudza munhu anonzi Nevelsky Strait? Akanzi ari kukudzwa Russian Admiral, East Far mutsvakurudzi Gennadiya Ivanovicha Nevelskogo muna 1849. Huro dura yakaitika munguva Amur rwendo, kubvira 1849 kusvika 1855.

Nevel akatanga basa wengarava muna 1834, akaraira chokufambisa "Baikal". Panguva ino akapfuura aine mutoro kubva Kronstadt yakapoteredza Cape Horn mu petropavl-Kamchatsky, Akaongorora kuchamhembe chikamu Sakhalin.

Muzhizha 1849 ari Admiral wakaburukira pamuromo Amur River uye akawana panjodzi kuti kuizwi yakaoma uye chitsuwa Sakhalin. Mukuwedzera Nevel akakwanisa kuburukira dzakaderera kunosvika kuna Amur River, yakawanikwa kuzivikanwa ndima, zvakaratidza kuti Sakhalin - chitsuwa pane kweItari. Terms of kudzidza nzvimbo uye mvura yaiva chaizvo rinorema. Nokuda huru uye yakakwirira mafungu aifanira kufamba nemagwa chaiwo kuti vanyonganisa nemhepo yakasimba. Izvi hazvina kufadza Kesari Nicholas I. Asi pashure kupa rwendo nemishumo, Nevel akanga zvakare akatumwa kuFar East kuti hwakadzama kudzidza ndima uye mvura.

Hydrology of Nevelsk Strait

Water Exchange kunoitika kuburikidza Strait yeGungwa Japan pamwe pedyo nemvura miviri munguva kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. In yechando, pasi zvinoitwa okumusoro-wokumavirira monsoon kuonana pamusoro mvura inotonhorera ambient mhepo, somugumisiro, vanopa kure kupisa, dzaserera, akafukidza chando. The chando pabutiro iri kuchengetwa munguva kubva January ava kunopera kuna March.

Nemhenderekedzo kumaodzanyemba Strait of kutobaya, uye kuchamhembe - raiiswa. Saka, zvinobvira duku donhwe tembiricha mvura. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro Strait ari zvikuru sei nemhepo. Avhareji mvura tembiricha iri 11 ° ^C. In zvakadzamisisa nzvimbo, unogona kusvika kusvika 4-10 madhigirii, mu kudzika mvura - kusvika 13-15 inegumi. Pamusangano kudzika 500. pazasi tembiricha anoramba mumwe uchapupu, zviri akaenzana 0.5-0.7 inegumi.

Zvichienderana kudzika dura, pane akaturikidzana maviri:

• The pedo-pose, iyo inoshanduka zvichienderana nemwaka.
• Depth haina kushanduka panguva kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze.

Pamusoro rukoko ari kudzika 500 m, zvinoreva nharaunda yaiva kumaodzanyemba ndima. Nezvokumutswa basa panguva yakasiyana kuumbwa vortexes, izvo zvinosimudzira nokuti achipfuura pamwe Gungwa Japan kuburikidza ndima dzimwe reservoirs.

Gobvu rukoko iri rinenge hapana shanduko uye mvura kufamba, saka tembiricha anoramba pane imwe nzira parameter. vortex inotungamirwa hariwanikwi chaizvo, kazhinji kunoitika nokuda zvizivikanwe nemichina basa.

Maze

Muna Nevelsk Strait uye pedyo dzine kumaodzanyemba Amur estuary Maze zvinochengetwa. Vane kururama uye Semi-diurnal.

Panguva rinenge riine Maze Zvisinei semidiurnal anenge kwakarurama, pamwe nokuwedzera declination Romwedzi achiri kuonekwa kusaruramisira, vanosvika nezuva Maze kusvika 60 cm. Kunochengetwa kunyanya inopisa.

Kudzika sezvinobvira masaisai. divi ravo mukuru ari 2.1 m. Amur naTidhari estuary kunonyanyisa kukura 2.5 m.

geophysical kuongorora

Nevelsky Strait iri munharaunda yacho-mvura, saka zvinokosha kushandisa michina. Simple tsvakurudzo chikepe hahuzozadziki. Nokuda kwenzvimbo ruyamuro remagetsi mano icharatidza ane kururama mugumisiro. Nokuti nokuyerwa geophysical parameters vaishandisa chaiyo midziyo zvinosanganisira zvakawanda rectangles kuti rakatumbuka remagetsi munda uye geji.

The zvidzidzo vakawana kuti pane imwe kudzika 50 M kunosimudzirwa remagetsi munda maturo. Izvi zvakare kunooneka muchimiro zvokuyamura. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakaoma matombo vaparadzwa, uye vakwana, zvinoumba duku matombo zvinhu. Kana kuisa nyere pakuvaka zvinokosha kushandisa zvinhu akasimba anokwanisa withstanding kumanikidzwa simba.

Uyezve, netsvakurudzo kuti Tinozorodzwa ainyanya kumiririrwa zvishoma wakawanda loam. A chikamu muzana duku, riri panyika mvura, vanomiririrwa That. Ndashandisa munyu nevhu dziri kumadokero Strait.

zvizivikanwe nemichina kuongorora

Zvidzidzo zvizivikanwe nemichina akanga kuoma nokuvapo ushamwari mberi munguva yechando. Naizvozvo mberi akanga punching migove akafukidzwa chando. Used magnetometers, zvose migumisiro vari chakasvitswa digital purangazve.

Panguva kuferefeta zvakatanga kuti chinonyanya vanoshingaira zvizivikanwe nemichina mapazi ari munzvimbo yakadzika akaturikidzana. Pedyo pemvura basa iri shoma raidudzwa. Kunze, remagineti simba Zvakachinja parameters ari kuchinja kubva zvinhu mumwe mamiriro enzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mune zvikuru sesaline loams zvizivikanwe nemichina basa iri kudzika kupfuura simba sesaline.

Ivhu mapazi chokwadi zvizivikanwe nemichina basa akaenzana 0. Uyezve, netsvakurudzo kuti inopfuura hwaro anoparadzwa unowanikwa zvakaneta sesaline loam pane mamwe marudzi.

Zvichireva Ndima Nevelsky

Strait Nevelskoj ndiye ainyanya negungwa chitsuwa kubva yakaoma. Zuva nezuva vakawanda nhumbi zvikepe dzakatakura zvokuvakisa uye zvimwe zvinokosha zvinhu. The dziva inzira inokosha kuti zvoupfumi chacho.

Kuwedzera pakuva tichishingaira yakamanika hove hove dzakadai herring, turbot, plaice uye navaga. Munzvimbo dura iri munyika dzinokwana 25 bays, apo zvokutengeserana uye zvinhu ngarava anogona kugara.

On matombo nemahombekombe pedyo Strait anogona kuonekwa vakawanda nesting shiri. Ndiyo nzvimbo wakakwana chokuvapo kwavo.