Buda Castle: photo, address

Rimwe chete rine zvikamu zvitatu, rimwe nerimwe rine nhoroondo yaro, nhasi Budapest imwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo uye akakurumbira eEurope, umo mazana ezviuru zvevatariri vanouya gore negore. Buda Castle ndiyo ndiyo yakashanyira chivako muguta. Iri rine nhoroondo yezana remakore emakore ekukwirira, pasi uye kuparadzwa kwakakwana, asi nhasi munhu wese anogona kubata naye anenge makore mazana mana emakore.

Nhoroondo yeBudapest

Kunyange zvisati zvataurwa nezveBudapest zvakatanga kutaurwa munhoroondo dzezana remakore rechi13, munyika idzi maiva nemisha yevaCelt neVaRoma, uye vaHungari vakatanga kusvika pano kumaodzanyemba kwezana remakore rechi9. Kuva nemumwe wavo nzira yavo yekufambira mberi, misha mitatu yakasiyana, inozivikanwa ne1148 seBuda, Pest naObuda, gare gare yakazova chikamu chenhoroondo yeguta racho.

Aya maguta matatu akaparadzwa neMongol-Tatars muna 1241, uye mushure mokudzorerwa kwavo mugore rimwe Buda rakava guta guru. Pakazosvika 1350, Buda yakagamuchira nzvimbo yekugara kwemadzimambo eHungary kwemakore anenge 200. Mushure meBudha, Pest naObud vakanga vari pasi pekutonga kweTurkey pakutanga, iyo ndiyo Habsburgs, muna 1867 Budapest yakava guta guru reHungary, sezvo rave chikamu cheCrown-Hungarian Crown. Kubatana kwekupedzisira kwemaguta matatu kwakaitika muna 1873.

Guta rakava guta guru reEurope muna 1950 mushure mekunge vasangana naro 7 maguta ari pedyo nemisha 16. Nhasi muBudapest pane zvikamu makumi maviri nemaviri, zvizhinji zvaro zvinowira kuPest, iyo iri panzvimbo yakazara yeDanube. Buda yakapararira pamakomo echepoteredza.

Kusvika muguta rino, unogona kuziva nhoroondo yeruwa rimwe nerimwe, asi chido chikuru kune vatashanyi ndiBuda Castle - nhare yeBuda yezana remakore rechi13. Panharaunda yeimba iyi pane museums, dzimba dzemadzimambo, kereke uye kereke, iyo iyo mavari inofadza zvekare.

The Royal Palace

Yakatangwa pakutanga senhare, Buda Castle gare gare yakava madzimambo eHungary. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nekuumbwa kwegadziriro yakakosha yezvivakwa, iyo yaisanganisira Royal Palace, iyo yaive yaMambo Zhigmand.

Chivako chine mwero, icho chakava chigaro chokutanga chemadzimambo eHungary, chakavakwa zvakare muzana remakore rechi15 kuenda muimba yeimba chaiyo nekugadzwa kweSagismund weLuxembourg. Vakanga vakakokwa vazivikanwe panguva iyoyo kuburikidza nekugona kwavo kweEurope mashizha uye artists. Saka ndiyo yakanga iri kutanga kwekuvaka, asi chaiyo "pearl" uye imba yakaisvonaka muEurope, akava pasi paMambo Matthias.

Masters eItaly "akatendeuka" maigara madzimambo eHungary mumuenzaniso wakanakisisa weshoko rekuzvarwa patsva. Kubwinya kwemukati kwemakamuri nemakamuri kunongedzera kune simba uye pfuma yaMambo weHungary, asi ukuru uyu hahuna kuramba kwenguva refu. Muna 1541 nyika yakatorwa nevaTurkey kwemazana emakore nehafu.

Munguva iyi imba yamambo yakapambwa uye yakaparadzwa zvishoma. Muzana remakore rechi19 chete yakatanga kudzorerwa kwayo, iyo yakanga iri nguva pfupi, kubva pakuguma kweHondo Yenyika II Buda Castle (Budapest) yakaparadzwa zvachose.

Kudzorerwa kweMuzinda waMambo kunogona kuzadzika kare muzana remakore rechi20 nekuda kwemifananidzo yakasara uye mifananidzo. Mazuva ano chimiro chayo chimiro chakanaka chechimiro cheBaroque, nechokumabvazuva kwayo kunomiririrwa nezvivako zvakachengetedzwa kubva muMiddle Ages.

Cathedral of St. Matyasha

Imwe yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakanakisisa zvekuvaka kuti Buda Castle inopa vatashanyi iChedhedral of St. Matyasha.

Kuvakwa kwayo kwakagara makore anoda kusvika mazana maviri, asi nokuda kweizvi kereke yakaisvonaka yeGothic yakavakwa, iyo isina kuparadzwa kunyange neTurkey, iyo maKristu madzishe haana chaireva. Vakangopora frescoes uye kwemakore makumi mashanu akareba vakaiita iyo musikiti huru yeguta.

Yaiva kereke iyi yakabatanidzwa zvikuru mukusunungurwa kweHungary kubva mujoko reTurkey. Munguva yekubvongodza muna 1686, rusvingo rwakakoromoka pedyo neimba, richipa vaTurkey vainamata mifananidzo yeMhandara Mariya. Chiitiko ichi chakashamisa mauto eTurkey ndokuderedza mweya, achiita kuti vatize.

Kudzorerwa kwakatevera kereke yekereke kwaive pakaguma kwezana remakore rechi19. Basa rokugadzirisazve basa rakatungamirirwa naHuddesh Schoolk, muvezi anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Ndiko kuburikidza nekushingaira kwake kwakaitwa neKathedral of St. Matthias akadzorerwa kuGothic kuonekwa kwezana remakore rechi13.

Buda Castle yakachengetwa zvishoma nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mairi panguva yekuvaka. Uchapupu hweiyi ndiwo mapuranga e1260, zvishamiso zvakaponeswa kwemazana emakore akawanda.

National Picture Gallery

Mamwe mapapiro matatu eMuzinda waMambo anogara neHungarian Art Gallery, iyo yakazarura mikova yevashanyi muna 1957.

Iko kuunganidza kunoumbwa nemifananidzo, zvifananidzo, mabasa evanhu vanoita artists, vose vari voga uye musamuziyamu emamwe maguta muHungary. Pose pane mazana anopfuura zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe emabasa emapurisa eHungary, vashandi vekuveza uye matanda emapuranga, kubva kuGothic kusvika kune zvechokwadi zvezana remakore rechi19.

Zvinoshamisa kuti zvese zvakasiyana zvemabasa ekudhiridzirwa zvinomiririrwa neHungarian artists, kana nemabasa evanyori vekune dzimwe nyika avo vakasarudza kurarama nekugadzira munyika ino.

Kupindira kwei gallery ndezvekusununguka, maawa ekuzarura anobva kubva 10.00 kusvika 18.00, akavharwa musi weMuvhuro.

Fishermen's Bastion

Buda Castle (chinyorwa ichi chinopupurira) chine mukana wekugadzira kwayo chimiro chinoshamisa, chinomiririra chiratidzo chezvenhoroondo yevanhu vechiHungary.

The Fisherman's Bastion, yakavakwa naHuddesh Schoolk kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19, inomirira simba rakasimba muGothic uye neo-Romantic style yakambove iri pano. Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekuti boka rehove ndiro raive nechinzvimbo chesaiti iyi yeshongwe ine masvingo ane simba muMiddle Ages.

Nheyo yacho ine shongwe 7 - nhamba yevatungamiri vakabatanidza madzinza avo, vachiumba munhu mumwe weHungary pamugumo wezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Iyo shongwe dzakabatanidzwa neimwe chete arched gallery, iyo maonero akanaka maDanube nePest inotanga. Nzvimbo yebasiro yakashongedzwa nemabwe kune Mambo wokutanga Istvan Mukuru, uyo anotungamirirwa naHungarian nyika.

Muna 2013, paFisherman's Bastion Square, kuzarurirwa kwechitendero chepasi pekuchechi chechechi yeSt. Mikhail. Kushanyira kunzvimbo yakasununguka yakasununguka, kunze kwemasvingo epamusoro uye chechipiri.

The Palace of Sandor

Yakambovakwa muna 1806 kune Count Count Vincent Sandor, imba yamambo nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo ye mutungamiri weHungary. Unobtrusive kubva kunze, chivako chine nhurikidzwa mbiri ine zvinyorwa-pasi pamisoro yezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki zvine chishongo chakanaka mukati.

Vamiriri vemhuri dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanaka vaigara muimba yamambo, asi kubva muna 1881 kusvika muna 1945 ndiyo yaiva mavamiririri veHungary. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, yakapambwa uye yakaparadzwa zvachose. Kudzorerwa kwakaguma muna 2002, uye kubva muna 2003 iyo inotungamirirwa nehutungamiri hwehurumende, pedyo nechokushandurwa kwevarindi kuri kuitwa zuva rega rega pa12.00, iyo inofanirwa kuve mufananidzo uye kuenzaniswa nevashanyi.

Mifananidzo, tapestries uye makristeni emakamuri eimba yamambo zvinogona kuonekwa munaSeptember panguva yekuratidzwa kwezuva reCultural Heritage yeHungary. Mumwedzi yakasara imba yacho yakavharwa kuti vanhu vaongorore.

Hungarian Wine House

Hungary ine mukurumbira yewaini yayo kwenguva refu. Nhasi inobudiswa munharaunda 22 dzenyika, iyo inofanirwa nemamiriro ekunze uye rudo rwekumwa ichi neveHungari ivo pachavo. Imyuziyamu yewaini iri munzvimbo yeChishanu Utatu, Buda Castle (kero Hungary, Budapest).

Iko inogadzira marudzi mazana manomwe ewaini, makumi manomwe ayo anogona kunonwa panzvimbo iyo. Imyuziyamu inofananidzirwa muzvikamu zvemachena, tsvuku, dessert nemamwe marudzi ewaini. Mutungamiri wewaini anopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro penzvimbo yekugadzirwa, kuumbwa uye mabhii ewaini.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatashanyi vakaneta vashanyire imba yewaini pamagumo ekuongorora kweimba.

UNESCO nhaka

Buda Castle (Budapest, kero yeSt. George Square, 2) muna 2002 yakabatanidzwa mune urongwa hweUNESCO, kunyange zvazvo zvisati zvisizvo zvigadziriswa zvigadziriswa zveyi pamwe zvakadzorerwa zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune imba, zvigaro zvekare zvekare zveCelt uye guta rekare reRoma reAcincum rinosanganiswa mumutsara.

Nhasi Buda Castle ndiyo iyo yakashanyiwa kuona yeHungary capital.