Ko iwe unodana varwi Turkish?

The Turkish hondo kwemazana emakore akawanda vakasara rimwe simba kupfuura mauto ari mundima Europe uye kuMiddle East. Kwemakore mazana manomwe, varwi Turkish vakakunda ndima itsva uye kuvaka masvingo pamwe kumiganhu yavo mamiriro. Turkish Armed Forces yakaumbwa makore anodarika 700 apfuura, uye panguva ivepo, uto hweOttoman kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Saka, mubvunzo "chii zita varwi Turkish" haagoni kunzi pasina muchidimbu mashoko Turkish hondo yose.

pre-mamiriro nguva

In mukuru hweTurkey aiva tateguru - Seljuk Sultanate. inotungamirwa ichi zvaiitikawo remakore rechi13, kwave kune hama kuzvionera uye nehondo asi simba. Masoja Turkish panguva - aimbova muranda-ghouls, vakapukunyuka Byzantium, kana ari wedzinza atora muSitiya uye Sarmatian vaigara kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo.

Mukati rimwe remakore Seljuk Khanate kanoverengeka vakapfuura pasi kudzorwa eMongolia. Pakupedzisira, apo Mehmed 1 mauto chete rakaumbwa, iyo yakava zvikabva ari Turkish Armed Forces.

Nemamiriro wehondo Turkish

Varwi Turkish yakarongwa kare yokutanga yezana remakore rechi14. Panguva iyoyo paiva shoko "asker", izvo zvinoreva - murwi, murwi, ane Turkish musoja. Name akasimbisa kwete chete mudzimba riparadzirwe - saka akava anozivikanwa vanodzima hondo Turkish uye mune dzimwe nyika.

Army aiva mapoka makuru akawanda revarwi vakanga vakatakura siyana mabasa:

• Infantry (ADCI kana nn). It yakaumbwa kubva nhamba vanhu nomutoro wechikwereti vanhuwo zvavo. In yorunyararo vakanga mubasa yakananga mabasa, munguva yehondo akaunganidza vanhuwo zvavo, uye vakashumira vari muchiuto, apo kugamuchira ndaitambira mari.
• Vamabhiza (Mussele) vakanga basa kubva varombo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, varimi vakapfuma zvayo pamisara aigona kubatana vose vaya vaigona kutenga bhiza.
• Vamabhiza (Akinci) - chiedza vamabhiza Zimbabwe Turk mhando akasarudzwa kuti vatasvi vemabhiza mirwi yokurwa kana ushori kushandiswa.
• Janissaries. Basa kubva varanda, vatendeuki kuna chiIslam, ezero neHurumende. Gare gare Janissaries akaita basa rinokosha mune womukati upenyu nyika.

Uyewo dzichipfekeka nokupesana mamiriro mauto akakamurwa mamwe mapoka makuru maererano nedanho kuunganidza. Pane hondo huru actuated pakuvhiya zvose muchiuto, upiyona nokupesana, anoita dzisina zvakawanda mabasa; vamabhiza, akaumba vomuUmambo akaunganidza pamusoro Turkish Sultan, uye navatasvi vamabhiza, zvinosanganisira vaya akabhadhara mutero.

Kapıkule

Kurwisana nomuzongoza hweOttoman mauto. Masoja Turkish "Kapıkule" aigona kushanda inifanduri, vamabhiza kana vatasvi vemabhiza. Varwi vazhinji basa kubva inokosha maumbirwo vana vechiKristu, kushandisa Islam. Kuwedzera kune mhando chinyakare Ages mauto - inifanduri, vatasvi vemabhiza uye atirari, muna Cebeci Kapıkule yaisanganisira - mhizha uye gunsmiths, kugadzira nokusika nemauto midziyo; Sakka, chikuru basa raiva vakwire mvura pamberi kumucheto kurwiwa; Sipahi kana ulufeli - mauto avo vaiita administrative mabasa.

Seratkuly

Army kuitika dzematunhu mipiro uye kuzviisa pasi pavo zvakafanana. seratkuly Mauto vakaungana chete panguva zvakananga nemauto kushandiswa. Typical masoja Turkish seratkuly aigona kuva:

• Azeb - nevarwi chokuzvisarudzira vanhuwo zvavo, sezvo mutemo, vakanyatsodzidziswa uye vachikwanisa kushandisa handguns;
• Seimeny - havaratidzi vakadzidziswa uye havaratidzi nezvombo vanhuwo zvavo, avo vanounganidzwa chete kubva yokunyanyisa nekurovererwa;
• isarely - mumiririri ari okugadzira mauto, kushumira atirari;
• dzhyundzhyuly - mumiririri pamuganhu mauto, achifamba-famba nenyika;
• Dela - rokuzvipira uyo chakagamuchirwa kuhondo panguva basa utsinye.

Toprakly

Musoja wehondo Turkish toprakly - kazhinji akanga peya kunyika yavo, izvo chaipiwa kwaari somubayiro rechiuto. MuEurope, zvakadai munda inozivikanwa neshinda. Kana munhu akataura hondo toprakly pachako kutenga bhiza, zvombo, midziyo uye akaenda musasa vashumiri nemauto avo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru Turkish mauto uye zviyero zvakakonzera mukana dzakasiyana kudana varwi vehondo wokuTurkey.