Triumvirate - mubatanidzwa wevanhu vatatu. triumvirate First uye nhengo dzayo

Triumvirate - zita zvakafanana kuti chibvumirano yavose matatu, zvainanga kuwana chinangwa chaicho. Musiyano uri pakati chimiro ichi chibvumirano kubva vamwe? Kwayakanga yakatanga?

Rome yekare

Data nezuva rokutanga triumvirate vakauya kwatiri kubva upenyu vatongi veRoma. Yokutanga triumvirate akasikwa vatatu zvikuru vakararama. Caesar, Crassus uye Pompey - the creators wokutanga triumvirate, ayo yakananga vechikamu uye inspirers.

Kana paiva triumvirate?

chiitiko ichi Mikoko zvakasiyana manyuko nenzira dzakasiyana. Kumboda kare vanowanzotevedzera kudana anenge 60 BC. e, asi vamwe vanyori vekare, pakati pavo -. Plutarch, Livy, Dio naCassius, tenda kuti chibvumirano chakadaro zvakati zvichigadzirwa refu asati zvaKesari sarudzo kusvika consulship. Ungangove, pfungwa sungano matatu vakauya mangwanani 60 BC, uye pamusoro avaida kwezana 59, chibvumirano kare kugadzirira.

Sei paiva triumvirate?

chibvumirano ichi zvinosiyana ari masanga zvinangwa zvevanhu. Pompey akabvuma chikamu triumvirate pakati raidudzwa Rumhangapanga weSeneti, iyo saka zvakasimba inoshora pfungwa itsva kuti tsika kunyange pfungwa. Crassus vakabatana chibvumirano nokuda chinzvimbo vatasvi. Nokuda akaunganidza kusiyana vatasvi (mari vakakwirira Roma) anenge akaputsa pamwe weSeneti uye vakasagona vanoedza kuti zvavanoda muhurumende. triumvirate Roman aigona kubatsira kudzosa mari vakakwirira kuti kwamachinda wechipiri chete kune vakuru, kodzero zvarwo.

The kuronga uye kurongwa mutungamiriri triumvirate raiva Kesari. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Julia irrepressible chido kuva mutongi bedzi cheRoma uye vanoti akasika munhu triumvirate - danho kune kuzadzika chinangwa. Asi nouchapupu chikonzero chokudavira kuti Caesar akanga atova vakarangana munhu ushingiwo urongwa, haana. Zvichida yakanaka mamiriro uye spodvignulo Kesari pamusoro kubvuta masimba d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba, asi paakanga mutsimba kuoma: rokumukunda vavengi uye vanosundira kuburikidza weSeneti nomutemo agrarian.

Against mubatanidzwa vatatu vakanga vatumwa?

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti izvi vatatu vakaungana, zvaida rinokosha mamiriro. Panyaya iyi, mhaka convergence dzakasiyana vanhu vatatu aiva muvengi zvakafanana - Seneti. Vose wakamuona chipingamupinyi kushanda zvirongwa zvavo. A chikuru zvinoreva kuti vabudirire zvido zvavo neimwe yeboka aigona kuva chete nzira utariri muviri - the triumvirate. remakore Roma mid-1st BC. e. aneta pacharo somunhu zvokuvhoterwa, uye pakusikwa zvibvumirano matatu aiva chakachinja munhoroondo wehurumende ichi.

Tanga chiito

Pakutanga '59 BC. e. vose consuls - Bibulus uye Kesari, vakatora nzvimbo itsva. Nepo Bibulus aizivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa Seneta, patrician, zvachose nhengo hurumende kanzuru - aiita kuti vadaro. Kesari, sezvo vose vakafunga, akanga chete mumvuri Bibulus. Asi Kesari aiva pachavo zvirongwa zvavo kuti veHigh. Iye akapinda enyika kugadzirisa agrarian mubvunzo, uye nokuda kuti unganidza wakadaro vanhu pose pazvinobvira.

mitemo yaKesari agrarian

Pasinei pfupi mwero mutemo agrarian, akanga kwazvo nehasha akapfuura weSeneti, uye yokutanga nguva haina kunyange pasi Zvokukurukura. Seneti achigumburwa kuti nyika mutemo akatanga Mumiriri, kwete boka - zvakanga kumbonzwiwa kutyora nzira. Asi Kesari haana kukanda mapfumo. Okuvimba chirongwa iye akatanga fanira bhuku nezvokuonekwa misangano weSeneti, kuitira kuti munhu wose anogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva mashoko nhaurirano. Caesar paakatyisidzira kudare vanhu. Links kuti mudzivisi nezviratidzo, izvo kugeza Bibulus haana kubatsira - Caesar akagadza musangano, akaputsa kurwisa kwakaita Bibulus uye Cato, uye mutemo wake agrarian akanga akapfuura vazhinji vhoti.

kuziva triumvirate

In kutamburira kuti aitambudza kumativi kuitwa pakati agrarian mutemo, chakavanzika kubatana akanga amuudza. Crassus uye Pompey vakanga vachida kugamuchirwa wemurairo, uye akava vatsigiri vavo, kunyange Pompey vaityisidzira kushandisa zvombo. Murayiro zvakapfuudzwa, Pompey akanga kwakasimbisa nzvimbo yacho, uye Kesari akavhomora kurutivi rwake mhuri dzinopfuura zviuru makumi maviri, izvo pasi pemurairo mutsva kupa minda yavo. Uyezve, Caesar akabatsira kutungamirira pamwe weSeneti uye dzinobvumira mirairo rakapiwa Pompey kuMabvazuva, pane simba zvikuru mvumo nomutsigiri yayo pakati wakadaro vanhu.

In pekufa kubudirira Kesari ndakakwanisa yokusuma maviri mamwe mabhiri nechokuita vatsigiri vake vepedyo. Pazuva rokutanga Ptolemy Avlet - shamwari yepedyo Pompey, akanga senzira "shamwari yevanhu veRoma." Nokuti kukudzwa ichi Avlet yakanyikwa matarenda 6,000 endarama, izvo zvakaenzana akakamurwa pakati triumvirate. Caesar azadzisa ayo sungiro uye ayo mamwe mutsigiri - Crassus, izvo waitsigira nekuda kuitwa mutero-varimi anorayira. Maererano nomurayiro vatasvi wechipiri starred sokubhadhara chetatu uwandu rakawedzera zvikuru kukurumbira Kesari pakati vatasvi, izvo vakawanda vaiona kuva "vadaro reRoma."

Kuvimbika ndiyo yakanakisisa nomutemo

template ndicho chakanakisisa mutsara rinosimbisa simba kuti kare zvadzivisa pamwechete zvitatu izvi hazvisi akafanana nomumwe vanhu. Caesar azadzika zvose nokubatira vakaisa pamberi pake triumvirate. Izvozvo zvakabatsira kumuita mukurumbira uye yakawanda vatsigiri. Nokutarisira vamwe, Caesar akaita zvirongwa zvavo, uye vakaita saizvozvo chaizvo zvinobudirira. Asi kuti chimwe nyaya.