Hazel - a shrub kana muti? Description Hazel uye mapikicha

A chizvarwa Asia Minor, filbert (Hazelnut) rapararira kusvika pakati Europe, Masango kuCaucasus, America uye Canada. Mumiriri mhuri Birch, nokuda kwayo rakasiyana varavire kugonesesa kushongedzwa, kare akawana kuremekedzwa vachengeti pose. Yaiwana tsika, anozivikanwa pasi zita vachiri hazelnuts, akura ari muindasitiri pamwero kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo. Wild pamakwenzi vanowanikwa mumasango South Ural uye Perm nharaunda, Mountains eCaucasus. Today ngatimbotaura pamusoro chii Hazel ari shrub kana muti, sei yakura uye kushandiswa? Tinodzidza pamusoro mhando uye kuparadzirwa miti panyika, pamusoro nezvehukorokodzwa dzinovabatsira, kuwedzera ayo negoho uye decoration unhu.

Hazel: shrub kana muti uyu?

Hazel shrub rinobatanidza rudzi, asi pakati anopfuura 20 marudzi wevamiriri vayo pane miti. Somuenzaniso, nemhosva nzungu, izvo huchakurukurwa - a zvikuru chiratidzazvizhinji yemiti, yakareba uye mutete, rine chimiro korona. Zvisinei, mhando Hazel vakawanda - zvose zvakafanana mumakwenzi, mhuka siyana izvo vanoumba gobvu makwenzi iri mumasango Deciduous. Rakajairika uye ane yakakwirira zvoupfumi kukosha sango Hazel kana zvakafanana Hazel. Interesting nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva shoko "Hazel." Zita iri chizvarwa Russian rinobva zvakafanana akataura achishandisa shizha chimiro shrub fomu nyanza hove bream muviri, kubvira kare Rusich pakuriritira mhuri.

Chii Hazel?

Ruzhinji mhando Hazel rinoreva Deciduous shrub makuru woita kunosiya kwazvo akapfuma mitema ruvara. Hazel kunoita kuti vakuchidzire, manyoro rakaorera nevhu masango Deciduous uye rakanyatsojeka inowirirana vagari dzavo: yemiouki, nemiterebhini, maples, kudzora ari makwenzi, uye kazhinji wezvamatongerwe pasingapindike. Wild mhando Hazel - nayo mapazi shrub navazhinji dzakanzi kuuya kubva chawo. Nourefu vanozadzika 3-5 mamita. Mumakwenzi anogona muwande vegetatively (kuchekwa uye scions) kana mbeu - nzungu. Tanga zvibereko nemakore 6-7 apo mbeu kubereka, panguva 4 th gore - panguva vegetative kubereka. Summer mugwenzi Hazel mashizha nyore kuziva nokuva denderedzwa chimiro uye yakashongedzwa pamupendero meno duku rakapinza yokutenda. Hazel shizha siyanei ine kune ikabatwa unaku.

Kumboda tsika Hazel - iri shrub 5-6 metres mukuru pamwe wakatsetseka nemakwati, ruvara izvo dzinosiyana grayish kuti shava Terracotta kwerima guru. nhungirwa Young anowanzoshandurwa kupendwa Rwevachena mitema pasi, yaiteverwa navaduku yellowish specks. nhungirwa Young chitarisiko hwakafanana phony mabukira, zvakasiyana chete mune zvakakwana batana pubescence. Matavi Hazel zviri nyore kusanganisa uye elm. Uye mashizha, nemakwati uye vari kwazvo zvakafanana ruvara uye unaku. Asi pane misiyano. In elm, somuti chaiyo, nguva dzose chete hunde rimwe, uye majaya matavi Hazel riri muzvizhinji, izvo maitire mugwenzi. Uyezve, Hazel denderedzwa ndachena uswa namabukira, uye elm - yakatsvukuruka uye akataura.

Features mhando

Hazel - a shrub kana muti, kuva munhu monoecious chirimwa, asi nokuumbwa yoga vechirume nemaruva chete tsika. maruva Male vari catkins, vakaungana dzakapfavirira tsvuku inflorescences, zvakafanana birch kana alder catkins. Vakaradzikwa muna June uye July, ivo vatova zvakajeka kuoneka kuwa uye kutumbuka mukutanga muchirimo, rekukwazisa chirimwa perezimuet. Mhepo otora uye anotakura nepfuma.

Female inflorescences vari kushanda asingaoneki. Rinoumbwa duku, zvakasimba aimanikidzwa mumwe mavara, vari mukati kuchisazitasingwi itsvo, sezvo achiumbwa yapfuura mwaka. Panguva maruva vachiwaridza flakes kufukidza Inflorescence, kufamba oga, vachibvumira kubata mukume vakatakura nemhepo, bango inobwinya tsvuku stigmas.

mhando Hazel

Rhode Hazel, rinosvika mhando anenge 20, hwaimiririrwa tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. vose akasiyana, asi mhando dzakawanda vanoonekwa ne mukuru chando kurwisa hurefu. Hazel ndiye vane mwero, inokura zvakasiyana-siyana nevhu, asi kuti vabudirire kuva nokubereka zvibereko yakaorera nevhu. Pasinei norudzi nati (ndiwo shrub kana muti) hygrophilous, asi nekumwisa mvura hakufaniri. Unorema zviri kuita zvishoma mumvuri, asi yakazaruka jeka nzvimbo decoration uye Hazelnut goho yakakwirira sezvinobvira. Heano mamwe marudzi hazels.

zvakajairika Hazel

Miti iyi inomiririrwa guru multi-kwaikonzerwa shrub kusvika 4-6 metres kureba ane kuparadzira korona rwakafara. A chinokosha ndiko mhando zvinomera anotumbuka vasati leafing. Ndicho chikonzero nyuchi dziri saka kwazvo Hazel. Gold mhete Hazel, akamirazve refu asati maruva vakawanda pamiti, nyuchi kubatsira kuti apore pashure muchando refu. Hazel kunosiya munhuwo patainzwa mitema, seri chiedza, mumatsutso - yeyero pamwe chete. Kukura Hazel gogonera. Mumakore okutanga inokudziridza zvishoma nezvishoma. Pana 5-6, gore iri zvikuru pakakura kukura, pova yakawanda vaduku awo. Zvakasikwa, masango Hazelnut dzakapararira European ndima Russia uye Crimean kweItari muWestern Europe uye Caucasus.

Bear nzungu kana filbert muti

Bear nati - mumiririri muti, kukuvhiringidza kubva hombe gadziriro-hama nemiti. Izvi avhareji kukura muti kuna 15-20 metres kureba uye korona dhayamita kusvika 6-8 metres, kuva mutete hunde yakanaka.

Anoshamisa shirokopiramidalnaya ikorona muti akanaka uye vakasiyana nevamwe marudzi nekorona gobvu yerima zvakasvibirira mashizha kuti anotumbuka mangwanani zvikuru uye vanoramba pamusoro pamatavi. Hazel - muti, akafukidza whitish-kuchena nemakwati, ushamwari rakamanikana ndiro. Bheya Nut ari kukura kutsanya, mumvuri-uchapupu uye kuchitonhora nemishonga, hazvina kutya kwemvura, asi anova nani nevhu nourume pamwe manyowa. Fruits - nzungu chairwo mhando, ane zvinyoronyoro wrap, dissected kupinda matete zvidimbu giya. Hazel muti haiwanzowaniki, kunyange undemanding tsika: zviri nyore kuchinja, upenyu hwake anotarisirwa kunosvika makore 200, reproduces kuburikidza layering uye mbeu. Wild Hazel - muti, iyo inowanikwa kuCaucasus uye muBalkans, muAsia Minor. Hazel muti - isingawanzowanikwi mushanyi ari Deciduous mumasango gomo. The Russian tsika runochengetedzwa mu reserves. Bear walnuts decoration, akakwana nokuda kushongedzwa mumigwagwa uye alleys, unoshanda mukati Linear plantings.

Lombard nati (Filbert)

Monumentally varefu Hazel gwenzi pamwe kwazvo yakarurama matavi kuchena, kukura 10 metres kureba. Nemashizha vane woita uye asina kuenzana kumicheto. Lombard walnuts - tsika thermophilic, chando hardiness ari pasi paro. Kurimwa kubva kare nuciferous gwenzi, Filbert chinowanzoitwa muBalkans uye Asia Minor.

Gwenzi unobereka pubescent gobvu nhungirwa wepagore. Mashizha tsika iyi broadly, anenge kumativi kusvika 10-12 masendimita ari dhayamita, akaita somwoyo nechepasi, kupedza pfupi uye unopinza chakaderedzwa mutengo. kushongedzwa Anoshamisa ndivo mhete guru ravanhu, richisvika masendimita gumi. Fruits vanoumba clustered panosangana mune zvinogona kusvika 8 kudzivirirwa fluffy tubular wrapper.

Lombard walnuts ndiye tateguru kukudziridzwa mhando hazelnuts, pamwe maindasitiri ukoshi. Iye wakanaka kutanga nourume yakaorera, mhepo-permeable nevhu uye rinowanzoshandiswa mapindu sechinhu Sora shrub.

Krasnolistnyh chimiro Hazel

Kwakadaro siyana Hazel kunoorora chaizvo nokuda kujairika mashizha ruvara uye vari multicore, kumusoro (kusvika 4 metres) shrub pamwe rima yepepuru kunosiya guru, putira fetus tsvuku neerekitironi nati mavara ari rwepingi hues. Krasnolistnyh Hazel - mugwenzi zvikuru decoration. Asi iye southerner wechokwadi, uye zvakasimba Winters unozvidzora latitudes Russian dzinoparadza nokuti mifananidzo iyi Hazelnut. Zvisinei, yechando nokudziya anopa migumisiro yakanaka: chirimwa unopona, asi asingaiti anotumbuka uye zvibereko. Achisiya chete decoration basa, izvozvo anosika rakasiyana nemamwe ambiance munharaunda.

Hazel chiManchu

Cold nemishonga uye zvikuru mumvuri kushivirira Hazel chiManchu chakajairika Far East, Primorye, Korea, kuchamhembe China. Chinonzi shrub kusvika 4-5 metres kureba ane zvakasimba vakawanda branching Matavi. Hazvina inozivikanwa rinoporesa zvivako emichero decoration unhu: nemakwati shava pasi, dzine pubescent vaduku mabukira, kunosiya zvakawanda nyoro - rima mutema muzhizha, mumatsutso Wana youmbozha inopenya orenji kana zvenzwi goridhe. Muchero Hazel chiManchu - rwakavakwa nati kuti aikoshesa mu Chinese mushonga mukuru Anti-anogumbura unhu.

Asian Hazel

Shrub inosvika makubhiti matatu pakukwirira ane gobvu, kupararira korona. Asian Hazel akawana zita rayo kubva mashizha kuchinja ruvara noruvara mumwaka rimwe kukura. The mashizha kugomo zvakaumbwa, wakafara obovate pamwe prongs matatu pamusoro pa Blooming vari Terracotta mumvuri muzhizha - manune rima hanyanisi nendiro-Orange palette chinovafukidza Hazel matsutso. Asian Hazel zvakaisvonaka kutamiswa, kunyange nzara, chando nemishonga, anosiyana mangwanani chaizvo fruiting. rudo chiedza Kind, asi vamwe pritenenie anotambura chinyararire. Hwakapararira kumabvazuva kweSiberia, muAsia, kuti Far Eastern kumatunhu Russia. Inowanikwa makwenzi zvakavhenganiswa uye vanoondoroka masango, uyewo micheto, clearings, pamusoro Mujinga zvikomo, pova kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere.

Corylus cornuta

Akasvibirira multicore shrub, kwete mamita anopfuura matatu pakukwirira akawana zita rayo kubva mhando dzokunze tubular muchero wrappers, Achiputira uye kugonya mukati kumicheto chinoratidza runyanga duku. On makumbo pubescent vanosarudzirwa oga kana aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kure. Nuts guru (1.5 cm), dzinodyiwa, asi zvakaoma kuparadzana kubva wrapper. View akaomarara uye undemanding.

Kurimwa kubva 1745. Zvakasikwa, chirimwa kwakakurumbira vari kumabvazuva chikamu North American inoti.

kunyoresa

Hazel mukuru sechinhu Sora chirimwa. Rinoshandiswa mubasa plantings nemakwenzi. Asi nechokumaodzanyemba Hazel akura somunhu zvirimwa zvokudya. Hazelnuts - rakavapo yakakwirira muviri ukoshi. It nekutsvaga zvinhu zvakafanira kuti muviri: mapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, anenge B mavhitaminzi dzose, uyewo zvakawanda macro- uye kuronda zvinhu uye nemamwe yeimwe. In zvokudya indasitiri rave dzinozivikanwa walnuts yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo muviri ukoshi mukuru uye kwazvo kuravira. Hazvina hunokosha kweShanduro confectionery uye zvihwitsi siyana, rinoshandiswa sezvo filler iri kugadzirwa chocolate, ruomba, caramel it, uye icing at. Piece rakagochwa hazelnuts - yaanofarira delicacy nevakawanda.

Mhando chirimwa Hazel (mhuka uye kukudziridzwa) nhaka kwazvo decoration unhu uye anokupa zvinonaka uye noutano zvibereko.