Guru rokutanga Japan. Nhoroondo Great Japanese Empire

Munhu wose anoziva kuti ano guta guru Japan - Tokyo. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti rainzi guru rokutanga. We anoratidza kuti zvishoma rwendo kupinda munhoroondo uye kuziva chii chaiva nyika kumabvazuva emakore akawanda akapfuura.

Nara (Japan) panyika mepu - shoma pfungwa. Zvisinei, kukosha kwayo kamwe kukuru. Nhasi ndiro duku guta Japanese riri Kansai mudunhu. vagari vemo anenge 365 zviuru. Man. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi guta. Nara - guta guru Japan rokutanga. zita Heydzo-kou ambotaurwa Its. Guta guru Japan yokutanga yakavakwa, wakafanana zvikuru munyika iyi tanga okukura wenyika, ari nomufananidzo Chang'an, guta guru China panguva. The Budiriro of China yekare zvikuru paumbwe chitendero, mabhuku uye mamiriro pakubuda kwezuva. Zvakawanda wokurera wake Japan. On the world map, inoti izvi zviri munharaunda, saka usashamisike.

Golden Buddha chiratidzo Nara. Guta guru Japan yokutanga yakavambwa muna 710. Zvisinei, kuvapo muna Nara vazhinji temberi yechiBhudha, uyewo guru kukanganisa upenyu guta mamongi echiBuddha aiva kukanganisa hurumende. Saka, hazvina asarudza kuwana guta idzva. Muna 784, akakurudzirwa panguva imwe nguva muna Nagaoka, uye ipapo Kyoto.

Nyaya guru Japanese

Nyaya guru Japanese zvikuru yakaoma uye kunzwisisa chinhu. Official manyuko wainyatsotaura nguva kana kuti guta raiva guru. Zvisinei, pasinei chokwadi ichi, yakanga kakawanda Kutamiswa. Kunyange Nara yaitonga, akakurudzirwa kuti makore 740-44. muna Kuni-Kou (nhasi Kamo). Muna 745, guta guru raiva rimwe guta - Naniwa-Kou (nhasi Osaka). Pashure paizvozvo, kamwe zvakare akava guru Nara.

Nara kumwedzi

Ndizvo munhoroondo Japanese, kana guta guru raiva guta Nara (kubvira 710 794 pagore). Kunyanya wake - wakakurumidza Sinification vanhu, kubudirira tsika, kunyanya nhetembo uye chiBuddha, pakusikwa wokutanga Japanese nhoroondo yaMakoronike.

Kusvikira rechi8 remakore Japanese akadana mamiriro avo Kusakabe. Zvisinei, muna 702, yokutanga nguva paiva nzvimbo-zita "Nihon". Akashanyira China Avata-asi Mahito, Japan mumiririri wainzi sezvo nyika yake. kuitwa Taiho (chikuru zvemitemo Code) mugore 701 asati yaiva tsika, mushure mambo afa guru akatamira kune rimwe itsva ezvinhu. Muzana rechi8 remakore akatanga kuchinja zvinhu Japanese muvanhu. centralized simba, ane inobudirira administrative midziyo akasikwa. Somugumisiro, izvi vakabatana vose Japan. izvi zvose zvaida kusikwa hombe centre kugadziriswa. guru rokutanga muna 710, uye akava nzvimbo iyi.

Nara aiva quadrangle, iyo yakakamurwa dzikava kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama "guru." Uyezve, guta rikakamurwa vakawanda munzvimbo duku. Zvivako Government vakanga kusimbiswa nechekuchamhembe Nara. Panewo mumuzinda mambo. The nechepakati guta mugwagwa, inozivikanwa se "Red Phoenix Street", akawedzera pazviri. Paakasvika gedhi chikuru, iri kumaodzanyemba.

Vagari Japan panguva Nara nguva

Nara nguva yaponistike aionekwa kuenderera kuchinja kwatanga muna 7th remakore. Vakanzi chokuita nokukwereta uye civilizational zvakaitika China. The Vagari ehurumende, maererano yera nevatsvakurudzi wokuRussia, vanenge mamiriyoni 6 vanhu. Rezvitendero Japan panguva ino yakanga kare centralized mamiriro. Vagari yakakamurwa kupinda 2 mumapoka: romin (vanhu vakanaka) uye cheonmin (sneaky vanhu). Zviremera vaiva muchikwata yokutanga (ndivo vaiva vepamusoro Japan panguva), uyewo freemen navapfuri vesimbi vairarama pachivanze. Varindi vakanga cheonmin makuva ikava varanda vatadzi uye nemhuri dzavo, voga vaiva varanda. Machinda ose, maererano nomutemo Codes of 7th remakore Japan, rakakamurwa dzematunhu uye mumaguta. nzvimbo yavo wakasimba hurongwa 9 pamisara. Uyewo, vari ichiparara kuva mudiki uye mukuru chinzvimbo. Than nzvimbo yakakwirira mugadziriro ino akambomisa mukuru, ari kumusoro ari muhoro akanga zvakawanda neropafadzo uye zvikomborero.

mamiriro Economy

Emari iyi kwaiva ehurumende akaronga. The richikurukura kumigwagwa guru, yakarongwa nokuda rikurumidze mitero. Pamusana kwaari, vakatanga kushingaira kusimudzira Japan. Mudare yakagadzirwa nesirivha nemhangura mari. Mugore rokutanga gore, 708 vakanga mari Japanese. Mari ainyanya kushandiswa kubhadhara mari dzevashandi uye vakuru. Unorema vokuJapan rakanga kunze kuri kuitwa chinokosha-mari kutenderera. 90% yevanhu vaiva varimi vakasununguka. Natural hunhu aipfeka upfumi.

Naturalization uye pavapenyu chiBuddha Art

Chinokosha yaitonga ichi ndicho naturalization chiBuddha. Emperor Shomu Mutemo vakabatsira izvi. Iye pachake vatendeukira chiBuddha, iro akanzi "mudziviriri" munyika, mune mamwe mashoko, rinorondedzerwa so chitendero wehurumende. Nara nguva - ndiro nguva ndakajeka hwemashiripiti kuti vatambure panguva Empire kweJapan. Nanhasi vakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi rachengetedzwa Shosoin (Imperial dzigare mairi), iri pamuganhu Todai-Ji Temple. Pakati pavo unogona kuwana zvinhu India uye Persia, zvichireva kuti vokuJapan vekare munyaya dzakawanda zvokutengeserana.

The nguva apo Nara aiva pakati yose wehurumende, aiva muenzaniso nguva munhau Japan kubva nemaonero ari mberi ounyanzvi uye mapurani. Chikonzero ichi yaiva yakakura dzakawanda exchanges pamwe Korea uye China. Hwaro tsika uye zvematongerwo enyika muJapan panguva iyoyo akanga akaumbwa zvakakwana kuti maitiro kuti mamiriro ake. nzvimbo dzakawanda uye temberi nguva uye zvinogona kuoneka nhasi muguta guru rokutanga, uye akadzokera shure makore 1,300, kunzwa mhepo makore iwayo.

vanogara Nara mune yayo ichatonga zvine mbiri

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna ichatonga zvine mbiri guta Nara akanga akawanda. Pane vanhu vanenge zviuru 100. Nara aiva chokugara Schomu (Sema), kuti rechi45 mambo Japan. Ndiye wokutanga uyo akatora commoner somudzimai wake. Uyezve, guta guru Japan wokutanga waiva enyika uye muzinda nevakuru zhinji. Zvakanga pano, maererano ngano yekare, akabva kudenga akatasva nondo Jimmy, mambo kweJapan rokutanga. Saka, munyika, uye kunyanya guru rayo rokutanga, nondo imhuka matsvene, izvo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira guta uye hurumende.

Nara mugumo pashure tama guta guru

Mushure Nara vakarega kuva guru, ayo kukura kwenguva yakati yamira. Vazhinji mapurani Zvivako muguta panguva hondo, uhwo kazhinji dzinoitika Japan uye kwakatora nguva refu, vakaparadzwa, nekuti vakawanda zvivako iyoyo dzakavakwa zvematanda. nyika Agricultural akatanga kushandiswa guru rokutanga nenyika. Kamwe guta guru akasvika standstill wakakwana. Zvisinei, temberi simba emakore akazotevera akaramba. Zvakare yakava guta guru Nara Japanese nzvimbo netemberi.

Kudzorerwa weguta

Dzosai zvakanga zvisiri nyore saka - Zvivako zhinji zvakaparadzwa. Uye kuti recreate Suzakumon, namasuwo rakaisvonaka dzvuku Phoenix, temberi chikuru Nara, vakasashaiwa kunyange mashoko inokosha. It haina kuzivikanwa vamwe sei vakatarira. Naizvozvo, rokuvakazve kwakaitwa pachishandiswa mienzaniso akaita semubairo kupikidura, Mapping uye kuongorora madaro pakati mbiru uye zvimedu vanogona kuona. Muna 1998, suo rakanga reconstructed. Nhasi kwazvo chivakwa kukwirira 25 m. Dzinovakwa nekongiri uye nemisipiresi. Kana asagadzirazve vave nhoroondo seismological ezvinhu munharaunda, uyewo yemaitiro inoshandiswa, izvo kubvumira chinangwa kumira mumwe makore 500.

minda Nara

Pahwaro Zvakafukunurwa vakatadza vakiridza nemapindu, nokudzosa wekare chitarisiko yacho. In Nara pamusoro makore chiuru, inorambidza nokuveza masango, riri pagomo dzvene Kasugayama. Uye nhasi vari vanoonekwa pristine. Vakanga vachiri kukura misidhari Japanese uye mumasango vari kumusha mhuka dzakawanda isingawanzowanikwi. Ivo pachavo dzinongoitika shongwe. Zviri chaizvo kujairika kuti masango ava ekare vari pedyo napedyo muguta. Ndivo chinokosha nzvimbo nzvimbo excursions. masango izvi zvinogona kuva akasununguka kuwana daily. Munokura 175 emaruva miti, 598 emaruva, 60 marudzi emhuka uye shiri 1180 marudzi nezvipembenene.

Nara nhasi

Guta guru rekare Nara nhasi yakakurumbira nzvimbo Japanese ushanyi. Tours pano zvavo gore rokupedzisira kuchikoro uye kukireshi mapoka vari kunyanya dzakakurumbira. For vafambi vatorwa, pane Tours, akaverenga ave mutemo pazuva rimwe. Kana uchironga kugara pano kwenguva refu, unofanira kutarisira kuti hotera Reservations sezvo avo muguta rino kwazvo. Aimbova guta guru Japan - imwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa apo unogona kuyemura chitubu Cherry maruva uye kwematsutso kuchengeta kunaka mimidzhi mashizha.