Order, zvepamusoro mubayiro muna USSR uye siyana nguva munhoroondo Soviet

Mumwe mirayiro simba Soviet rokutanga yaiva chirevo pamusoro abolition vose mirairo, Medals nezvimwe insignia youmambo Russia, vakagamuchirwa muna November 1917. Kunyange zvakadaro, chero State, kunyange kwakavakirwa pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe inoda mibayiro yacho.

Order of Red Banner wakatangwa muna September 1918, kuti chiratidzo varwi uye vatungamiriri Red Army, uyo akaratidza Kunyanya heroism muna Civil War. Maererano uchitikurudzira nenyika, zviratidzo zvakafanana vakanga kwakamboitwa vamwe chinoda apo simba nesimba vashandi (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bukhara, Khorezm uye Georgian).

Muna 1922, kuti formalize paumbwe itsva mubatanidzwa wehurumende. Panguva iyoyo, Order, chikuru mubayiro of Soviet Union - zvose zvakafanana "Red Flag" (aka - imwe chete, kunze chombo chezita). Muna 1924, anova-pamwe zvose zvinorehwa.

With kukura ehurumende midziyo panodikanwa kusiyanisa vatambi maererano makodzero dzavo. Uyezve zvematongerwo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akaita akatevedzana noutera kacho. naanamai vakawanda wokutanga echimurenga insignia nokuda kwechikonzero akava "vavengi vevanhu."

Muna 1930, pamwe chete "Red Star" rakavambwa vachitevera Order, chikuru mubayiro of Soviet Union - Lenin. In chitarisiko chake chinoratidzwa ose zvokushamisira yaingowanikwa aesthetics of Stalin yaitonga, uye yaigadzirwa kubva Platinum uye goridhe.

Musoro Hero of Soviet Union, yakatangwa 1934. Pakutanga, vanhu paakavapa ichi yakakwirira mutsauko, zvatinogamuchira gwaro iri CEC, asi kubva papepa iri kutakura kumativi akanga kusagadzikana, kuwedzera pakuri kubvira 1937 vakatanga kupa menduru yegoridhe iri shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Order,-soro mubayiro Soviet Union, pamwe Profile of Lenin, anotsigira mufananidzo pamberi anokudzwa mugari vanhu. Kwapera gore, kwakasarudzwa panguva soro pamwero kuti yakafanana chiratidzo vakafanirwa kwete chete nemauto, asi vashandi. Kwavari, Hero pakati Socialist Labor akatanga rokuremekedza, izvo with chete Diploma iri CEC, zvarayirwa Lenin uye shanu-rwakavakwa goridhe menduru pamwe Logo kuti "sando uye jeko" iri geometric pakati.

Muna November 1943, rechiuto hurongwa hwagadzwa, rinova soro mubayiro of USSR nokuda generalship chokuita uye ainzi "Victory". Vake vehondo vakanga paakavapa zvinobudirira vakapedza akavhiyiwa dzavo mhiri fronts uye akanyatsosiyana vakachinja inokosha ezvinhu nyasha Soviet Army. naanamai ake akatanga achaunganidza uye vemauto. Pakati pavo Zhukov, Vasilevsky, Konev, Rokossovsky, Antonov, uye, chokwadi, iye IV Stalin. Got uye vagari vokune dzimwe nyika vakaita, maererano utungamiri Soviet, chinokosha mupiro pokukundwa Nazism: Eisenhower, Montgomery, Broz Tito, uye kunyange Romanian Korol Mihay, achangobva kuzivisa hondo yaichimbova mutsigiri wake, Hitler.

Mune hondo ichangopera emakore, vakawanda nhoroondo zvinhu zvave kakawanda reassessed akachinja mafungiro pamusoro Order of USSR. Photos emauto uye vebato vatungamiri, norupo yakashongedzwa mibayiro vakagamuchira dzimwe nguva sechinhu rokuzvarwa chipo, regai kuwedzera navo kuremekedza yenyika. Kazhinji vaiva nyaya kusekwa kuti caustic.

The kuderedza, iyo pasi kumusoro Soviet mubayiro, "Nyeredzi of Hero", vakatanga muna 1956, apo mashoko "rine chokuita 60th gore" zvinoita akapa GK Zhukov, iyoyo gurukota Defense. The menduru chaiva wechina kuti aregeredza vakakanganisa mitemo, asi sycophants haana kuvhiringidzwa, kufanana dzakawanda Marshal. IV Stalin, panzira, akapfeka nguo isina maoko Star Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, tichifunga kuti zvakapembererwa zvombo vasina kupara ...

Akagarisa kushatirwa paakavapa Star of Hero vaIjipiti President Nasser uye wavarwi wake mukuru Amer. Vladimir Vysotsky akanyora rwiyo-turakiti, iyo yaiva tambo "yaizova nani kana goridhe rakapiwa hondo ..." uye akataura chido kusarudza hurongwa.

NS Khrushchev aiva katatu Hero pakati Socialist Labor uye Hero of Soviet Union (paakavapa pazuva 70 okuberekwa, muna 1964). In Li Brezhnev pachipfuva chake vakanga "nyeredzi" shanu sezvinoita cognac akanaka, pasingaverengwi mamwe mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira Order of "Victory". Premium gadziriro yacho USSR pakazopera ivepo, yava kuramba amorphous uye isina kugadzirwa, kufanana nyika pachayo.

Varwi ivava kukosha mibayiro mutengo kuti mukana kubhadhara rugare denga pamusoro pemisoro yedu basa rakaoma uye ropa varwi '.