The upfumi wokuti vachena uye tsvuku muna Civil War

Panguva Civil War, chena uye tsvuku zvose nzira vakatsvaka vawane simba uye kuparadzwa zvachose muvengi. Pavanotaurirana haana chete pamberi, asi mune zvimwe zvakawanda, kusanganisira zvoupfumi zvekutepfenyura. Vasati vakaongorora nokuda kwoupfumi wokuti vachena uye tsvuku muna Civil War, unofanira kudzidza dzinokosha kusiyana maviri pepfungwa yokurwisana izvo zvakaita kuti chavo chokuuraya hama hondo.

Key enguva red-upfumi

Red haana kuziva chaiyo, akadzivirira kudavira kuti vanhu vose vanofanira kuva vakaenzana chokuita nemitemo uye Pamagariro evanhu. Nokuti mambo tsvuku akanga asiri simba, upfumi, uye vakazvidza vakadzidza uye vanoshanda kirasi, mu pfungwa dzavo, vakanga vava aitungamirira nemamiriro mamiriro. Chitendero dzvuku vakatenda chinodhaka vanhu. Church vaparadzwa, vatendi tsitsi vachiparadzwa, hakuna Musiki yakaitwa zvikuru.

zvitendero chena

For chena changamire-baba, Chokwadi, raiva simba, Imperial simba - hwaro mutemo uye kuti ari mamiriro. Vanoziva kwete chete chaiyo, asi aiona zuva rinokosha zvikuru munyika akadini. The intelligentsia, sainzi uye dzidzo yakaitwa zvikuru.

White haana fungidzira Russia pasina kutenda. Orthodoxy - wekona. On yakanga yakavakirwa tsika, ndivanaani uye kubudirira rwacho.

kuenzanisa Kutarisana pepfungwa

kugona kutungamirira nebope polar zvematongerwo matsvuku. Tafura rinoratidza huru misiyano zvakajeka:

Social, tsika uye upfumi netsika chena uye tsvuku akanga vatsigiri vayo zamu uye vavengi. Nyika inokamurwa. Hafu ikatevera tsvuku, mumwe - chena.

Policy White munguva Civil War

Denikin akarota zuva apo Russia achava zvakare kuva mukuru uye indivisible. General aidavira kuti Bolsheviks inofanira kurwiwa kusvikira kumugumo uye pakupedzisira kuvaparadza chose. Kana kushandisa "Declaration", iyo inochengetwa nomwene kodzero kunyika, uyewo anopa zvinodiwa kushanda vanhu. Denikin rescinded chirevo pamusoro dikidiki Government chezviyo chindingindingi, uye yakatangawo chirongwa "nyika mutemo" maererano icho murimi aizotenga nyika kubva muridzi.

Pokutanga muupenyu upfumi mutemo Kolchak kwaiva kugovera nyika nenyika-nzara vanhuwo zvavo, varimi nevaya vasina nyika. Kolchak akafunga kuti kubatwa dzvuku pfuma - iri zvemasanga uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Ose chakapambwa anofanira kudzokera varidzi - the vashandirwi, landlords.

Wrangell akasika kuchinja zvematongerwo enyika, maererano iyo pokugumira landholdings makuru, vakawedzera minda nokuda pakati vanhuwo zvavo, uyewo anopa murimi mudiki kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Uye Denikin uye Wrangel uye Kolchak chikwereti Bolshevik "Chirevo pamusoro Land", asi, sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza havana kukwanisa kubuda chakavimbika kumwe. Unsustainability zvoupfumi zvinhu chena rudzi ndiko fragility hurumende idzi. Kana kwete nokuti zvoupfumi uye uto rubatsiro kuna omubatanidzwa, hurumende chena vangadai wawa ipapa.

Policy Mavara muna Civil War

Red munguva Civil War, kushandisa "Chirevo pamusoro Land", iro aparadza pachake wenyika, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, haana kufanana Varidzi, asi akafara nhau kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Sezvingatarisirwa, landless vanhuwo zvavo uye vanoita chero kuchinja zvinhu Denikin kana Kolchak uye Wrangel utsanzi zvakanga zvisina kudaro kugamuchirwa uye zvinovimbisa, sezvo chirevo Bolsheviks.

The Bolsheviks nokushingaira vakatevera mumwe mutemo "hondo komiyunizimu", maererano izvo hurumende yeSoviet akanga atanga zvizere nationalization hwenyika. The nationalization hwenyika inomirira iya kubva dzakavanzika kuti paruzhinji maoko. Sezvo chindingindingi of hwakatangwa wokumwe kutengeserana. Yakanga nationalized rengarava. Kudyidzana, vatungamiriri bhizimisi pakarepo akarasika pfuma. The Bolsheviks vakatsvaka maximize centralize utariri hwenyika weRussia.

zvakagadzirwa Vakawanda hadzizi vanhuwo. Rimwe zvisingafadzi zvakagadzirwa ava okusuma rokumanikidzirwa basa, izvo Kurambidza kunze komutemo Achitaurazve idzva basa, uyewo kuchikoro. Vakanzi akasuma "basa yokuzvidira" uye "wesvondo" - ezvinhu vasingabhadharwi basa, izvo madikanwa vose.

Food Bolshevik udzvinyiriri

The Bolsheviks vakaziva munhu anotambura chingwa, panguva imwe nguva yaitoti ari dikidiki Government. Control wakatangwa nehurumende yeSoviet nokuda kumaruwa bourgeoisie, uyo akaviga zviyo mumatanda. Vazhinji dzekare vanoti chaiva zvakafanira pfupi nechiyero, nekuti pashure pokuchinja nyika angova matongo, uye kwakadaro redistribution kwaizobatsira kurarama mumakore dzakaonda. Zvisinei, zvakakomba kwakanyanyisa mumunda kwakaita kuti vakawanda expropriation ose ezvokudya kumaruwa, zvichiguma nzara huru, uye zvikuru yakakwirira mwero wokufa kwevanhu.

Saka, zvakakomba kusawirirana akanga ezvoupfumi mitemo ine chena uye tsvuku. Tikaenzanisa huru zvinhu hunopiwa tafura pazasi:

Sezvinoratidzwa tafura inoratidza upfumi wokuti vachena uye tsvuku yaiva zvakanyatsosiyana.

Neyakaoma zviri zviviri mirayiridzo

Policy pamusoro chena uye tsvuku muna Civil War zvikuru zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, kana mumwe wavo akanga asiri 100% kunobudirira. Mumwe inokosha mirayiridzo yakanga zvazvakanakira.

"Hondo Communism" paakatsoropodzwa kunyange vaKomonisiti pachavo. Pashure kuitwa mutemo uku, Bolsheviks vakanga vaitarisira kumboitika ikure upfumi, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. zvingaitwa Vose zvoupfumi kudzidza, zvinoguma akaderedza zvibereko, vanhu vari kuziya nenzara, uye varimi vazhinji havana kuona chinhu chinokurudzira kuoresa. Neb maindasitiri goho, kwave kune kuderera mune zvokurima. In nemauto zvemari unoitisa hyperinflation, yakanga kunyange mambo dikidiki Government. Vanhu mowed nzara.

The guru drawback pamusoro neChikomonisiti chena yaiva kutadza kwavo kuita imwe coherent nyika nehurumende. Kana Wrangel kana Denikin kana Kolchak uye havana kuva mutemo kuti vaizotsigira vakawanda kumeso vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Uyewo, fragility ari chena simba haana kuvabvumira kuti zvakazara pakuziva kwavo budiriro urongwa upfumi hwenyika yacho.