Ichitaura kuna Central Bank chaizvoizvo?

Vanhu vakawanda kufarira mubvunzo ndiani pasi Central Bank. The nguva apo vanhu "kudya" zvose zvinhu akashanda mudzimba "nevabiki" enyika, uye kunyange zvakawanda dzimwe nyanzvi - unopinza shoma vachivakuza. Zvino vanhu vazhinji vanoda kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kunyika yedu chaizvoizvo. Hazvina kudaro kare, taifanira vapukunyuke disintegration wenyika huru uye marwadzo kwevanhu. Zvimwe kudzokorora kuti Muchiitiko zvakare, regai kugara kure, uye kunyange kutanga kunzwisisa kwemasayendisiti munyika uye mhinduro yakarurama kwavari.

"Ndipe kukwanisa kudhinda uye kudzora mari munyika, uye handina basa anoita mitemo" - kamwe akati Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

Asi chaizvoizvo, uyo ane mari, ari chido chokukura zvikuru kupfuura munhu asina. Zvisinei, mumashoko ari kunozivikanwa Sergei Bodrov mu firimu "Brat-2": "Ndiani ane chokwadi, ndiye simba." Uye kana tikatenda izvi, ipapo zvakafanira kudhonza chokwadi kunze. Saka, chii pakuita mari munyika ino kuridza nechepakati mabhanga, chidimbu Central Bank of Russia? On ichi uye nyaya.

State Bank of USSR uye Bank of Russia

The Soviet Union yakanga State Bank, iro akaita zvose mirairo hurumende. Vatungamiri varo vanogadzwa uye akaendesa Council Vashumiri, icho chinoratidza kuti zvaida mari nokuda nehurumende. Nokudaro, Council of Vashumiri vanofanira kuziva, uye State Bank rakapa pavo.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union muna 1992, mashandiro anoita State Bank akatamira Central Bank of Russian Federation. Zvisinei, mabasa avo akanaka "upgraded" nokuti Western "varairiri." Musiyano uri pakati kushanda, uye sei kukanganisa upfumi mamiriro ehurumende?

Chinokosha musiyano pakati pemahombekombe izvi zviviri zviri zvavo pamutemo. Chokutanga, sezvo zita anoenda, ndiko chevanorwara paruzhinji, asi Bank of Russia haisi anotongwa Russian Federation sezvo yakazvimirira repamutemo (ona Mutemo pamusoro Central Bank of Russian Federation). Somugumisiro, hapana mapazi simba asingadi kukanganisa Central Bank, uye asingauyi kuzvidzora.

national mari

Zvaizoratidza sokuti musoro kuti National mari zvikuru kana zvishoma yakazvimirira nyika iri chete nehurumende uye zvakafanana nderake. Uye sei chingazvitadzisa? Zvakaratidza kuti anogona. Uye kwete chete anogona, asi ichi ndizvo pari kuitika munyika yedu, kusanganisira Russia. The Russian mari - the Ruble, hauna muridzi neHurumende. Izvi zvinokwanisika sei? Ndicho nyore chaizvo.

Pane yemarudzi sangano, apo vokubhengi uyo akatanga kutora avo upfumi nyaya kuita chinhu muEngland kwemazana emakore akarera pfungwa vapfume yavo tichiregeredza vasara nyika. Muzana XX remakore nayo akasikwa IMF, umo simbi uye kuramba kushandisa pfungwa.

Somugumisiro, dzimwe nyika goridhe waichengetwa kumwe dzokuchengetera iri sangano, uye nokudaro zvishoma nezvishoma munyika mari yakarasika rusununguko. Nhasi, ari Central Bank havagoni kudhinda rubles chero zvakafanira kuti mamiriro, uye rinodhindira sokuoma zvikuru, sei madhora zhinji nayo akatenga. Ndokusaka Russia Hazvisi kusvika Ruble.

goridhe uye mari reserves nyika

Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye manune - ndiko kuti goridhe uye Currency reserves munyika haina inochengetwa kuRussia, kunze kwenguva duku chikamu. Mukuwedzera, musimboti bhengi havagoni mari nendarama uye vatorwa mukutsinhana kuchengeterwa hwenyika yavo nyika. Ari rarambidzwa. Asi mari inoshandiswa kutenga US kuchengetedzeka uye neanokweretesa kune vamwe anoti.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe nechepakati mabhanga vanomanikidzwa vanokweretesawo dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, havana vanobvumirwa kukweretesa, kusanganisira hurumende yavo kuti vatsigire upfumi. Asi yedu Central Bank - hazvibviri. Zvinonzi zvairambidzwa mutemo. Ichitaura kuna Central Bank munyaya iyi? Kwete mamiriro avo, kuti zviri chokwadi.

Rikaudza Central Bank of Russian Federation?

Muna 1944 pana Bretton Woods, muUnited States, vakaita musangano pakupera chakarehwa yarongwa International Monetary Fund. IMF - ichi sangano ndiye pasi Central Bank uye nechepakati mabhanga dzimwe nyika ikozvino.

The Fund chinotarisirwa ne nhengo States, uko zvisarudzo inonwiwa vazhinji nekuvhota kwe 85%. Zvisinei, uremu nomumwe nyika kunobva quotas dzavo. Kudeuka kota ari muchimiro shoma nepakati (17.8%) ndezvevanhu, Chokwadi, United States, izvo chete anogona kurambidza chero kunaka kwavari mubvunzo. Kuti United States kubudirira uye kuitira yose nguva mari.

"The nationalization the Ruble - nzira Russian rusununguko" N. Starikov uye Mutemo wakagadziridzwa wokuita pamusoro Central Bank of TEKSTO Fedorov

Mubhuku "The nationalization the Ruble - nzira rusununguko Russian," munyori rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama ane pasi Central Bank. 2014, 2015, kuchinja ayo munhoroondo panyaya iyi.

Pamwe rokurera nyika mweya pakati vokuRussia richikura kusagutsikana vanhu chokuita kuitika Central Bank. Nikolai Starikov, mubhuku rake rinonzi shure muna 2011, rinowanikwa uye rinotsanangura kukuru muudzame kuitika mari ichaita munyika. Achapa sezvo kugadzirisa kuti kubva IMF uye omurume mitemo Central Bank wokuRussia mamiriro simba.

Mutevedzeri Evgeniy Fedorov pasi State Duma muna 2014, imwe Kunadzurudzwa nomutemo pamusoro Central Bank, umo iye zvinganaka kubvisa kuvimba kuti pamahombekombe kubva IMF. Mutemo nomutemo haina vagamuchirwa neHurumende Duma. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, izvozvo Akasakadza kusanzwisisa uye ratidzira.

Asi nevaya achichengeta CBR angangotadza kuita kudaro zvakananga uye akazaruka. Pashure pezvose, vanonzi vamwe vane zvikuru unyanzvi.

The yakanyarara chimurenga

The United States uye European Union kurarama, sezvo vachiti, kupfuura yavanokwanisa. Kutaura zvazviri, havana kurarama chikwereti. Panguva iyoyowo, marudzi dzichiri kuderedza dzavo chikwereti chenyika uye vanokwanisa kuwedzera simba pamusoro upfumi munyika uye atore kutungamirira chinzvimbo IMF. Tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa Russia, China neIndia. nyika idzi vari kuedza kuderedza simba Washington ari IMF, uye simbisa kwayo. BRICS nyika vakabatana pamwe chete kuti kuderedza inokuvadza zvinoitwa US. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma actualize nayo.

US vaifanira kusarudza: kupa IMF, saka kuti aifanira 'batanidza "kuti Ukraine, kuti muderedze yokumwe mutemo munyika uye kwete mari pazuva rakatevera yose zvoupfumi kuGreece, uye Russia, China neIndia achava" dzinobatana "kuti IMF wacho.

Muna 2015, zvinopesana zvomurayiro liberals, kuRussia mari yave kudzikamiswa.

President of Central Bank anopa mirayiridzo rokuvaka simba nezvinomera Crimea, iyo, sezvo zvaiita, aisagona kuita. The Central Bank tisingatarisiri akazviratidza Currency vezviitiko kuti vavhare zvokufungidzira pamusoro mari pamusika. Elvira Nabiullina akati kuti nhamba huru pakati Central Bank zvino richabatwa pfungwa kwete mitengo asiwo Gengi Kugadzikana, kutsigira upfumi.

Ichitaura kuna Central Bank of Russia nhasi? Kunenge kuti Russia iri kutanga kushandura zvinhu zviri nani pachavo parutivi.