Clara Zetkin: Biography uye upenyu pachako

Munhu wose anenge anzwa kuti saka-kufarira mazororo March 8 inoti Wild Clara - Klara Tsetkin echimurenga. Biography upenyu mukadzi uyu pachake kwakakonzera gakava pakati dzekare uye kwete chete.

Detailed Biography pakati Clara - nhoroondo dzakawanda vashandi 'kufamba. Clara Zetkin, Biography, March 8, dzezvepabonde chimurenga uye mufananidzo womukadzi ano - ichi zvose ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

unyanzvi Klarhen

Musikana uyu akaberekwa, Nee Eisner, mwana wechishanu mumhuri mazhinji 1857 muna Saxony. Baba, Gottfried, akanga mutaundi duku Weeden, kusiya basa sezvo organist muLeipzig. Ikoko, kwekanguva, aigona kutamba Bach pamusoro nhengo pachayo. Pamwe chete nomukadzi wake Josephine, akashanda ari mudzidzisi pachikoro uye vakaridza uri muviri nyore mukereke Lutheran dzemunharaunda.

Clara aiva chidhori shanu Ages gamba iri Reformation, ari inquisitorial bonfire akapisa Yan Gus. At makore mapfumbamwe musikana mwoyo uye akaudza Shakespeare vakadzidzisa Homer "rinonzi Iliad."

Clara akaona August Schmidt, muridzi chikoro pedagogical aigona dzemadzimai muLeipzig. Nhasi tinoda kutaura kuti Agasto akamupa bhezari. Akasununguka kudzidza uye kudzidza kubva chikoro ichi raiva nomukurumbira chaizvo. The wechimwe aiva nechokwadi Clara achava nyeredzi pedagogy. Asi maiwe, akava nyeredzi, asi nenzira yakasiyana renyeredzi.

kufara Clara

zita Clara hwakachinja kuvinga rudo murume wake rehurumende - Osipu Tsetkinu. With matatu Osipov, munhu Russian emigre, Clara akasangana pamusangano of Social-Democratic yeChina muchivande. Akaberekerwawo rudo kumurume uye kuti kusunungurwa kufamba rwekuita mukirasi.

Muna 1880, mapurisa eGermany vakasunga Osip. Mutongo - kusiya nyika. Akaenda kuna France, uye makore maviri gare gare Clara akakanda mhuri uye akabatana naye Paris.

A nguva muupenyu, uzere echimurenga basa, rudo uye kuzvipira. Taiva varombo. Ossip uye Clara ndakawana shanduro, iye moonlighted achidzidzisa German. Zvisinei, kunyange pamuviri Clara kumborega musangano Social Democratic Union. Panguva iyi, akabereka vanakomana vaviri, vakadzidza echimurenga dzidziso uye akava akakurumbira mufananidzo mune zvematongerwe enyika of Social Democratic Party.

Paris Period yakapera apo muna 1889 kubva musana chirwere akafa Osip.

Simba kurarama vanakomana vake vakapa Bamba uye mapfupa. "Handikwanisi - haako!" - yakanga Mashoko kwake kwemakore iwayo akaoma, saka vana vakati Clara Zetkin. Biography rinotsigira Mashoko. Mugore iroro akaita panguva International Socialist Congress mukutaura kwake yakakurumbira nezvokudiwa kurwira kodzero dzevakadzi.

Germany uye Clara Zetkin

Biography romoto echimurenga, nokuti kudzikama remadunhurirwa rokuti Wild Clara, anoramba kumusha kwake. Iye anomanikidzwa kudzoka, uye zvino uchava Mashoko "Ini basa, basa, basa -! Masikati nousiku". Iye mupepeti wemagazini "Glyayhayt. Newspaper kudzivirira vashandi zvido."

makore makumi maviri nemashanu, kusvikira May 1917, iye achakurova pamusoro mafekitari, misha varombo, kunyora zviuru nyaya, kuronga misangano uye kubatanidzwa navo. Uye kana iye anotaura pamusoro basa kufamba uye kurwira kodzero, izvozvo Anotumbuka uye anova akanaka chaizvo!

zeza Union

Akanga mana nematanhatu, aiva maviri navasere. Iye - munhu akakurumbira Social Democrat ndiye - ane apolitical mifananidzo. Aizeza, asi muna 1898 chisarudzo vanakomana vake wokurera mukuru (vakura nemakore mana pane zvose vaduku vokurera), uye Clara akava mudzimai Georga Fridriha Zündel Zvisinei, haana kuchinja zita remhuri yake.

Pakutanga Marriage zvaiita akabudirira. Vose vari vaibudirira mubasa ravo, vakakwanisa kutenga imba weChicago Stuttgart duku Villa muSwitzerland (nemaonero kubva mahwindo akada kuyemura V. I. Lenin), uye munguva pfupi vakava varidzi kumboitika hwokusanyara zvinhu - motokari.

The mutswe rakaumbwa panguva chirwere refu Clara. Kubvira 1900, chiratidzo akatanga kuderera, kubva 1905 - akawanda cataract kushandiswa, achibva haana chose akapora. Muna 1914, Friedrich achizvidzwa Clara, vavengi kurwa, akazvipira kuti kumberi.

Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero hakusi chete kuti akanga asina kuregererwa murume kumutengesa wayo yezvavaidavira zvematongerwe enyika, uye kuti akanga refu muduku vahosi, akatora zororo. Asi Wild Clara Revenge Georg, achimupa rokurambana, asi kana iye banged '71.

Anenge bofu echimurenga

Inenge Yehko uye vaneta kushandiswa, haana akaramba achigara kubva echimurenga kufamba Clara Zetkin. Her Biography rakazara mabasa Anti hondo, zvichiita kuti asungwa muna 1915 pamusoro mhosva vasori uye hurumende kuti hurumende. Under kufurirwa nevanhu uye nemhaka yokurwara Clara akasunungurwa mari yechibatiso kuti haana akavamisa vanoshingaira.

Kutaura kwake Anti-hondo kusvikira bato kukonzera kurwisana, asi Clara anofara - zviri mukati merima zvinhu. Kubvira muna 1920, iye aimiririra Communist Party muna Reichstag. Kubvira muna 1932, apo Hitler akauya simba rakarambidzwa ose leftist mapato, akaita chisarudzo kutama kuti Soviet Union. Pano anopinda mumusasa yezhizha. Gare gare muna akatevedzana, bhuku ZHZL Hanna Ilberg "Clara Zetkin. Biography. "

Achigara ari pachipatara pacho pedyo Arkhangelsk, akafa muna 1933, akavigwa pedyo Kremlin rusvingo.

"Mukadzi - munhu gono mhando," akadaro Clara Zetkin

Brief Biography tiswedere kune mufananidzo akazvitsaurira uye romoto echimurenga. Asi vakadzi kushamisika kuziva kuti nhasi mufananidzo womukadzi mubhizimisi, tichibatanidza professionalism nokuchengetedzwa tsika dzemhuri, aronga uye nharo Klaroy Tsetkin.

Aiva somumwe okutanga feminists uye ndiye pakatangwa kupemberera International Women Zuva rimwe. Kunyange zvazvo Clara kutaura panguva Second dzevakadzi Conference - Socialist Women mu Copenhagen muna 1910 raiva duku kudanana. Ipapo akadana vanovhotera kusarudzwa imwe zuva apo vakadzi achaita zvinodiwa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Uye kwete nguva dzose murugare.

Uye pfungwa pabonde wokusunungurwa vakadzi, kukurudzira yakanakisisa varwi vechimurenga, akakudziridza uye inopiwa mumwe nhengo uye echimurenga, Klaroy Tsetkin uye Rosa Luxemburg, zvinokosha kutaura ariega.