Neherikoputa inobhururuka chii kukwira? Maximum kukwira neherikoputa

Nokuti neherikoputa (neherikoputa), kufadza kukwira kunotemwa vaviri "sirin'i": kunofambira mberi uye simba. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro wehunyambiri vachisimudza chete vachishandisa rotor. zvazvingava Izvi kazhinji yakaderera. Mukupera nyaya, vachisimudza rinoitwa uye achishandisa screws, uye nokuda kumhanya ari Linear kufamba. Pakadaro zvinokwanisika hwokukurira.

Helicopter: Features

In ndege chikwidzo simba kwakaita nokuda nokukurumidza uye bapiro configuration. Zvakasiyana neherikoputa rinobuda. Kunonyanyisa kukwira Kashoma kwazvo 3000-3500 m. Kusimudzira kushandiswa simba chirimwa uye rotor. Speed haasi akafanana ndege, asi anogona nyore kuti herikoputa ndimugure asina run, pachigaro ane kugadzirira runway, kuyengerera panzvimbo, kufamba padivi.

Maererano murayiridzo, vezvikepe regai kudzima injini panguva tasvika dzemakomo nzvimbo mamita 3,000. Normal mashandiro nokuti vakawanda helicopters iri kuipa nzira zvinogoneka kuna 4.5 makiromita. Above pachikumbaridzo ichi, mhepo sparse uye hwindimiri mashizha vanofanira kupiwa vakaomerwa pakona kurwiswa. Izvi zvingaita kuti zvashata ezvinhu.

mhando

Nokuti ane chinangwa Kutsunga manhamba anofanira dzinounzwa, chii mhando neherikoputa. Kunonyanyisa kukwira inogona wakaisirwa subclasses mana helicopters, ravakanga vabatanidzwa International Aeronautical Federation (FAI), maererano nepurani zvinhu.

Uyezve helicopters, gyroplanes asi akatsunga umo chikuru rotor haachinji uye chete kurereka angled inoshandiswa kusika chikwidzo. Chimwe subclass - tiltrotor. screws izvi pamwe injini panguva yasimuka akatarisa mudenga uye munguva chinjikira ndege zvayaitenderera paguyo uye kushanda sezvo ndege. Yoga yoga subclass rotorcraft, umo kuti kubudisa simba vachisimudza pane chikuru rotor, uye akashandisa kurutivi aerodynamic Ndege dzimba (mapapiro).

Asi helicopters zvose vanokamurwa muzvikwata shanu, zvichienderana kutora-kure uremu: 500 makirogiramu kusvika 4500 makirogiramu. Uyezve, kuziva mhando kuenda: vehurumende kana zvechiuto. Pakati pavo, munhu wacho subclasses, zvichienderana chaiyo chikumbiro anogona kusunungurwa: motokari, multi-chinangwa, kutsvaka uye kununurwa, firefighting, zvokurima, helicopters, Cranes nevamwe.

Helicopter: kunonyanyisa kukwira

kuti "ceilings" kunofambira mberi uye simba Vose vari shoma nenhamba. Kurambidzwa vari zvavakatemerwa chidzore miganhu kupfuura izvo zvingaita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa ari wokufema kubva rotor mashizha. Confident rotorcraft akaramba mumhepo akasvibira padaro rinenge kusvikira 4500 M pamwe tsanangudzo kufadza "sirin'i" panguva munhu michina anosvika 6 km.

The kunonyanyisa kureba neherikoputa kutiza, akanyora nemhedziso chinyorwa 12442 metres. Chigaro balloonist ake French Zhan teekannu. Aerospatiale wake «Lama», kureva subclass "helicopters", akakwanisa kukunda 12-kiromita mutsetse muna 1972. The kutiza aigona kuva nengozi, nokuti kureba apo tembiricha pazasi - 60 ° C, injini nemhuru. Mutyairi aifanira kuisa imwe rekodhi - kufadza zvinoderedza mukuru vosimba muoti autorotation chikuru rotor.

Helicopter "Shark"

Yekutora Dual rotor muchina ane coaxial urongwa kwavo - Ka-50 - ane kunofambira mberi nedenga, vamwe hwokugadzira maitiro pachiyero 4000 mamita. The kunonyanyisa kukwira pamusoro neherikoputa "Shark" iri rinomutsa zvinogona kusvika 5500 mamita. Flight havukavu cruising - 260 km / h, divi - 80 km / h, shure - kusvika 90 km / h. Kukwirira anounganidza iri kwadzinoita 28 m / s. Anogona kuita wakakwana "loop yacho loop", kunyange rinoshamisa iri ngozi nokuda mukuru ndingangokuvara arohwa screws.

Enzanisa kufadza kukwira pamusoro Mi-26 ndicho 6500 m, ukuwo Mi-28 -. 5800 M US Apache AH-64 inogona kumuka 6400 metres modernized Ka-52 "mupurwa", uyewo "Shark". dzichibhururuka pagungano kukwira pamusoro 5700 m.