Boatswain - Mabviro Iri shoko ...

Nhasi isu funga pfungwa dzakadai se "mukuru", "boatswain" zvakafanana.

Mabviro uye zvinoreva

Shoko "boatswain" rinobva Chirungu, mune mamwe mashoko kubva Netherlands (Dutch) boatsman shoko, iro anoshandura se "boatman". ukoshi ichi rinoshandiswa pamberi chimurenga, uye ipapo abviswa mutauro.

Saka, zviri boatswain - reuto non-basa mukuru chinzvimbo zvaiva Russian Navy uye Navy dzimwe nyika. It aishandisa zita uye muuto vamapoka yazvino inoti. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti boatswain basa - ndiwo nzvimbo dzisiri basa mukuru.

Mugore tsananguro duramazwi S.Ozhegova N.Shvedova uye anopa tsanangudzo iyi. "The boatswain - kuti munhu mudiki mudonzvo, riri pasi murayiro uriri Anofanira kuziva mazita vose kumuteerera, sezvo isiri akarayira vakuru kuti akuteerere maitiro avo, vachiziva zvavo unyanzvi .. uye zvomumvura unyanzvi upenyu Uyezve, munhu uyu anofanira kuziva chikepe zvokushandisa, kukwanisa kushanda kambasi kudzora vakasunungura uye maseiri mungarava kana paine chikwata boatswain vake, pakati vashandi vayo vakagadzwa mukuru kana tenzi - boatswain pamusoro ngarava boatswain seq. this nokuti kununura zvokushandisa, magwa, zvimiso, kwairo basa. Iye anotungamirira vachizvitakudza uye asunga kuti zvinhu, anovapavhurira basa pakati vechikepe. "

Duramazwi azere nemashoko yokumwe M.Popova rinoti kuti boatswain - mumwe wechikuru chinzvimbo pakati vafambisi yavo inotevera wepabasa. The Duramazwi iroro rinopa pfupi tsananguro. Boatswain - a sajeni guru iri Navy.

Shoko "sajeni-chikuru"

Zita rokuremekedza iri rinobva German feldwebel uye kushandiswa muuto wavarindi. Zvinoreva musoro mukuru asiri basa, ndiani mukuru mubatsiri kuti zvoupfumi divi uye dzomunyika mirayiro. It unoenderana anenge chinzvimbo yevatungamiriri sajeni. In mutauro wokuRussia shoko rinoshandiswa muzana remakore rechi17. setsika ichi wakatangwa Peter I uye raishandiswa kwete Navy, asi ari vamabhiza, yainzi zvishoma zvakasiyana - sajeni.

Gare gare sajeni chinzvimbo chikatsiviwa "refutenendi" uye "mureza".

Shoko "boatswain" rine chokuita nounhu hwakadai so "mukuru", "sajeni-chikuru", "sajeni", "sajeni", "sajeni."