Kalashnikov pfuti AKS-74U: Magadzirirwo

zvose anozivikanwa AKS-74U - Muna 1970, imwe itsva upgraded shanduro inobva dzose AK-74 zvombo-vagadziri akasikwa. Chikonzero, akazoteerera kutanga kuva muenzaniso mumwe Kalashnikov zvikuru akakwana akava kudiwa weuto vashandi vari chombo duku asi inoshanda anokwanisa kurova kubaya panguva chinhambwe kanenge 200 metres. Mugumisiro zvakagadzirwa basa rokutanga rava chinhu Kalashnikov 74-U.

Tanga basa iri kuvandudzika pamusoro

Pakapera 1970, uto utungamiriri Soviet Union akaratidza chido kushongedzera hondo chikamu chiduku kadikidiki maoko. Sezvo mhando itsva vaida kuti vakawanda kushandiswa, zvombo vagadziri vakanga tasked kuita upgrading panguva rakadzika mutengo. Kuti aponese mari paruzhinji uye nyore kuti Developers vakasarudza pave muenzaniso zvachose itsva uye ndiwedzere vane AK-74.

vakachinja sei mwoyo?

AKS - 74u ndiwo mwero maminitsi 74 Kalashnikov dzepabonde pfuti ine kupfupiswa dhiramu kaviri sezvo dzakachinjwa chivharo pamasikiro mugamuchiri, kuvapo nyore sighting mano uye tomu - inokosha afterburner propellant gasi iyo anoita somunhu kuwedzera yepamusoro uye murazvo arrester. The tsindirana pamasikiro modernized muchina hakuna retarder mwero moto.

Mugumisiro pakukura basa

AKS-74U otomatiki ichienzaniswa waro analogue ipfupi yetsiva unhu. The muenzaniso haana zvakafanira dzokurwa kupinda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina zvinowanzoshandiswa muchiuto, sezvo akanga akaronga pakutanga. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri AKS-74u ari kurayira iri vamapoka nemapurisa uye anokosha nemauto, kunyanya kuitisa rwisana dzavo mishoni muimba mumaguta ezvinhu apo zvisingadiwi nezvimwewo dauka.

Ndiani zvikuru specialized nadzurudzo?

Folding AKS-74U rakavakwa zvikurukuru nokuda zvombo paratroopers uye vashandi ndege, vanofungidzirwa pfuti uye motokari zvechiuto. The tsindirana kukura kupfupiswa muchina kunge yakatenderwa vatevedzere mutemo uye kuchengeteka ezvirevo.

Design chiitiko reworking refu Kalashnikov dzepabonde pfuti duku kadikidiki muenzaniso sezvo AKS-74U inoshandiswa kusika itsva yemashoko zvakavanzwa zvombo, aida kuti anokosha mabasa. Izvi automaton compactness wayo zvakanaka chete analoginen. AKS-74U anogona kuiswa chaiyo Wenyika uye yakachengeteka kuitira kuti peni yake achaitwa pazvinhu pfuti. Nokutsikirira rimwe bhatani anozarura Wenyika, uye zvakavanzwa zvombo, akagadzirira moto, mumaoko. Miduku panguva AKS-74U anonzi forte ake. Zvinogona zvakafanana kushandiswa sezvo mudonzvo kana chinokosha dzakabatana KGB FSS kuita mabasa muchivande uye mbavha.

Performance unhu

Chombo ane zvinotevera kuita unhu (TTX):

• AKS-74U ane kureba 735 mm.
• Size kubva akapeta wemari ndiye 490 mm.
• Bharero kureba - 210 mm.
• Highest kunyatsoshanda remoto - dzimwe madaro kusvika 400m.
• Blank Range - 360 m.
• Kasira dzinoputika kwepfuti - maminitsi 100/1.
• Mwero chete vachiridzira - maminitsi 40/1.
• Rate - 735 vaitenderera paminiti.
• Cartridge AKS-74U ane 5.45x39 caliber mm.
• Submachine pfuti chitoro inokwana vaitenderera 30.
• Weight AKS-74u pasina zvombo ari 2,71 makirogiramu.

Chii modernized Kalashnikov submachine pfuti?

Pamasikiro AKS-74U ane zvinotevera zvinhu:

• mugamuchiri pamwe Upfu;
• sighting mudziyo;
• aigona kupetwa garo;
• chivhorovhoro kutaba;
• Vhara mugamuchiri;
• rukungiso mashandiro;
• mbaravara suppressor;
• Vaiisa kuitika gasi pisitoni;
• shutter;
• gasi chubhu, umo mune handguard;
• kudzokera mashandiro;
• honokono;
• submachine pfuti chitoro;
• bhandi.

Sezviri kuti muchina?

murwi mumwe nomumwe ari akashongedzerwa chete chairema AKS-74U anogamuchirawo zvimwe zvinhu:

• kufukidza;
• ramrod;
• oiler;
• sikurudhiraivha;
• chitoro mana (munhu akaiswa kupinda muchina, zvirimowo matatu mamwe chaiyo bhegi);
• sighting mudziyo.

The sighting mudziyo

mudziyo ichi zvinosanganisira:

1. yose. Magadzirirwo chinoita kuti zvakakodzera kuti kupfura munzvimbo mbiri:

• "P" - ari nechokure isingadariki 350 metres;
• "5" - daro kupfura ndiyo 350-500 mamita.

2. Glow kamwene. Akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwezvombo usiku. Folding rwemberi kuona nokuda kwazvo slots akatasva swivel, yakafara pamberi pameso akatasva muchina nhunzi. Glow kamwene kushandisa zvombo masikati runoregereiko kubviswa, uye wakaiswa pakati chinzvimbo, vachibvumira kuti kushandisa mutemo museve zvinotyisa pasina matambudziko.

Sei kushandisa michina?

Chombo anoshanda kushandisa simba pamusoro propellant magasi ayo mu Upfu chiteshi. Panguva vachiridzira magasi kukuvadza bara kuburikidza unokosha buri pamadziro Upfu uchingounganidza ari gasi mukamuri. Ikoko vakaitei nemashoko rusvingo pamberi gasi pisitoni, zvichiguma kwayo misha. Mukuwedzera, bhaudhi uye akaendesa bhaudhi vanokurudzirwa necheshure nzvimbo. A kuvhara nokuti kuzarura dhiramu mugero, kuti ruoko rinobviswa yomukati uye buritsa nayo kunze. Nokuda bhaudhi anorumanya kudzoka chitubu uye chikungiso nokuisa vaizviona timer pamusoro platoon. AKS-dzokera mashandiro kunoita pamatanda 74U uye shutter neshure nechemberi nzvimbo. Pashure chambering mumwe katuriji mutsva mukamuri, Upfu chiteshi yapera. Rukungiso anova chinzvimbo cocking.

Zvombo nokuti AKS-74U. Features mabara

Nokuti kupfupiswa Kalashnikov pfuti mabara anopiwa:

1. Munhuwo, caliber 5,45 mm. Izvi mhando mabara achirova manpower, riri munzvimbo rakazaruka kana simba dzoga dzoga. Zvombo ina simbi makirisito goko (unhani kuti tombac) uye vatungamirire hembe therebetween.
2. Tracer nemabara. munitions izvi vane mabasa matatu:

• yakarova muvengi manpower;
• anoratidza chipfuro (kunyanya usiku);
• chinja moto.

Tracer bara rine musoro (dzine simbi chinoumba) uye zvikamu pasi (tracer sezvamunoita unotora muchina wokudhinda raigadzirwa).

AKS-74U katuriji unotora munhu simbi chinoumba, iro rine zvinotevera penetrative unhu:

• 500m bara zvibhakera 74U AKS-anokungurutsirwa simbi Pepa 0.3 masendimita gobvu;
• 210 M rinobaya jira ane ukobvu - 0.5 cm;
• mamita 500 anogona kupindira simbi ngowani (100% kupinda);
• kubva 320 metres - kukuvadza nguvo (ndingangokuvara kupinda ndiyo 50%);
• 400 metres bara zvibhakera 74U AKS-nemipaini mapuranga 200 mm gobvu;
• kubva 100 metres - aine simbi makirisito bara rakabayirwa masonry panguva kudzika 8 cm;
• kana ndarohwa ane 400 M nekuumbanidzwa loamy ivhu (rumhanda) mabara jamhu kuchiitika pane imwe kudzika masendimita 20.

Options modernized AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (usiku). womuenzaniso ichi unotora, kusiyana AKS-74U, chaiwo ngaasungirire, akaronga kuiswa usiku zvinotyisa. Zvombo vakapakata upgraded yezvisikwa usiku gunsight (NSPUM) rinoshandiswa kupfura murima.
• AKS-74UB (kunyarara). Pamasikiro muchina pachinzvimbo mureza kachidza sepombi, pakaitwa shinda nokuti vakaiisa pamusoro silencer pamusoro dhiramu. Uyezve BSS, AKS-74UB akashongedzerwa noiseless girinedhi BS-1M. The ndiwedzere anomuchinja uyu wokuenzanisira Kalashnikov uuraye pfuti wakanyarara zviduku maoko uye girinedhi launcher.

Izhevsk uye Tula kukura

• In Izhevsk vagadziri V. M. Kalashnikovym uye A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U yave ichigadziriswa pasi pfuti - pfuti "Bizon - 2". Somunhu chombo anoshandisa 9-millimeter mabara kubva Makarov chivhorovhoro.
• Muguta Tula, AKS-74U yave ichigadziriswa pamoto 9 mm zvombo uye ainzi "Tees".
• Symbiosis girinedhi BS-1 30 mm uye AKS-kunyarara musiyano iri 74U Shooting girinedhi launcher "Canary".

• NeMupata ayo analoginen AKS-74U Submachine Gun "Heather", yakagadzirirwa muna Central Research Institute TOCHMASH. Izvi submachine pfuti muduku muchina kuti vachiridzira siyana (yavose sezvavakatarirwa kusvika 400 metres). The simba pfungwa muenzaniso kukwanisa kumisa collimator zvisakamboonekwa uyewo nenyama uye compactness kwazvo nhamba idzi kubva AKS-74U.

Design anoshanda ari kuvandudzika ari mupfupi Kalashnikov muchina kugadzirwa nhasi.

muchina rechengetedzo. Operating rules

Achitarisirwa ake maoko anopiwa zvizere uye kukwana dismantling.

Rushoma disassembly of AKS-74U yakaitwa kuti kuchenesa, lubrication uye rokuongorora vezvikwata zvose uye zvigadziriswe zvombo. Kuti aite nzira iyi, unofanira:

• Bvisa magazini uye tarisa kamuri;
• bvisa kubva muhomwe ramrod-penzura zvakadaro nenhumbi;
• paradzanisa murazvo arrester;
• kuzarura mugamuchiri bhokisi;
• paradzanisa kudzoka mashandiro;
• takaparadzana keriya bhaudhi uye bhaudhi;
• paradzanisa gasi chubhu kuti aivapo mariri handguard.

Apedza matanho aya, kukwana kuparadzwa kwapera. Ko AKS-74U kuchinjwa.

Complete disassembly chinoitwa mune chiitiko kuti muchina inetsvina chaizvo kana kugadziriswa. Kuti zvakazara gujunura muchina, unofanira:

• vaite zvishomanana disassembly;
• disassembled submachine chitoro;
• nekukatanura kudzoka mashandiro;
• rukungiso mashandiro;
• shutter;
• paradzanisa forend pfuti.

Mushure rokuongorora uye kuchenesa vose zvikamu 74U AKS-kudzokera.

chinokosha lubrication pfuti mudende uye kuchenesa mhinduro inowaniswa rokuchenesa kubva chin'ai maoko Developers (PSD). lubricants izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa kushandisa dzimwe kutonhora pazasi 5 Celsius. Munguva yechando, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa muchando PSD, pashure achibvisa zhizha girisi residues. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa nomucheka. AKS-74U refu nguva inogona kuchengetwa ari yokuchengetera zvinhu, kana chinogadzirwa chose PSD uye akamonera wokutanga ingibitirovannuyu (imwe rukoko), ipapo Paraffin mapepa.

AKS-74U akasikwa ari kuvandudzika pamusoro ainakidza Kalashnikov. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru mazuvaano akabata womuenzaniso ichi: anoritsanangura zvakasikwa "nyarara" uye "usiku" shanduro kugamuchira chikumbiro yavo vakachengeteka mabasa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe Kalashnikov AKS - 74U achiri kupfuura mukurumbira chombo otomatiki muna Interior Ministry.