Edgar Savisaar: Biography, mapikicha

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) chiri Estonian wezvematongerwe enyika, mumwe havaoni zviri Estonian vanhu Front uye mutungamiri Center Party. Akanga wokupedzisira sachigaro Council of Vashumiri Estonian SSR uye vokutanga kushumira wehurumende akazvimiririra Estonia, gurukota Affairs Internal, Minister of Economic Affairs uye Communications uye meya Tallinn.

mavambo

Uripi rwendo upenyu, Edgar Savisaar? Biography waitanga mujeri Estonia Harku musha apo mai vake Maria aishumira kwemakore mashanu rokuti, izvo yakahwina nokuti boka nomurume Elmar kuti kuedza kutengesa mabhiza avo pachavo pane yokuupa papurazi. vabereki Edgar rukagara muganhu pamwe Russian nharaunda muPskov Polvamaa County. Vagari pane chaizvoizvo hwakakanyiwa, vanhu vazhinji vane mazita Russian. Kuti mai Edgar vemusikana anonziwo aipfeka Bureshina, yababa vake uye zita sekuru aiva Basil uye Matthew ukuwo, uye hama akanga mupurisa uye bato murongi mupurazi rehurumende, - Nadya.

Ndicho nyaya, yaiva zvakawanda zvakanga ipapo Soviet Union zvakaitika Elmar uye Maria Savisaar, izvo ane kure zvishoma (kana zvichibvira saka kutaura!), Nokuti murume wake wakapiwa mumisasa makore 15. Mary akaponesa nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokuberekwa mwanakomana wake mujeri pasi ruregero.

makore kudzidza

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Edgar Savisaar nokukurumidza akatanga basa, kutanga kushanda mune Republican Clinical Hospital Tartu. Mushure basa iye, akadzidza kuchikoro usiku uye kudzidza muna 1968. Ipapo Edgar Savisaar akaramba zvidzidzo ake paUniversity of Tartu muna History Department, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1973. Panguva zvidzidzo zvake iye aishanda murayiridzi 1969 muna Tartu yokuEstonia Koshanda dunhu dare, uye kubvira muna 1970 kusvika 1973 - the Archivist of Estonian State Historical Archive.

Early basa Soviet Estonia

Kwaaishanda pashure chikoro Edgar Savisaar? Biography iye kuramba nomutauro wake Polvamaa County, kwaaishanda semudzidzisi chesekondari. Mumakore iwayo munyika dzakanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo zvikwata kuvaka mudzidzi. MuEstonia, kufamba ichi akanga mumwe specificity. Zvinenge zvose vokusekondari, vadzidzi yekosi muzvikoro akashanya muzhizha mune vemo seboka uye ehurumende mapurazi kubatsira kurima. Vakanga vakarongwa mumapoka vanotungamirirwa vatungamiri uye commissars, izvo kazhinji Koshanda vashandi uye vechiduku vadzidzisi. Mumwe vezviitiko izvi raiva Edgar Savisaar. Aitungamirira sangano zvose izvi, chokwadi, Central Committee of Young Communist League pakati Estonia.

Basa tsvakurudzo mabasa

Zviri pachena kuti basa vanoshingaira magariro akabatsira kuwana mudzidzisi wechiduku muna 1977 mu chikoro panguva Academy of Sciences of Estonian SSR, apo akadzidza kusvikira 1979. nguva ino, Edgar Savisaar haana wakaitwa pasina, ndine kunyora dissertation, iyo akaongorora nzira iri Club of Rome pakugadzirwa pose evanhu kwendangariro. Gore rakatevera panguva Moscow Institute of System Analysis, iye akabudirira akadzivirira naye.

Muna 1980-1985 gg. Savisaar kushanda Executive komiti iri Tallinn City Council, vaiita upfumi kuronga. Panguva iyoyo muna 1982, akashanda somutariri mudzidzisi ari uzivi dhipatimendi Estonian Academy of Sciences.

Muna 1985-1988 gg. Savisaar kushanda State Planning Commission Estonia. In 1988-1989. akanga Director pamusoro Research "Minor" kubvunza kambani.

kuimba chimurenga

Kubva Gorbachev kwakaita perestroika muna USSR Savisaar yakabudiswa muna yokuEstonia venhau nyaya nezvokukosha kuchinja vanhu. Akakokwa akakurumbira manheru chirongwa terevhizheni "Funga zvakare." Articles uye kutaura Savisaar kushingaira inokurukurwa zvokuvhoterwa.

Muna April 1988, akanga aine boka pave Popular Front (Rahvarinne), waiva wokutanga kubva 1920, zvematongerwe enyika vakawanda sangano iri Soviet Union, kwete raitungamirwa Communist Party. Pakutanga akasikwa kutsigira kugadzirisa Popular Front akatanga kuwedzera kuva pfungwa yacho Estonian National Independence uye akasika Chiitiko kunzi Singing Revolution, kuti pakuva raiva kwemapazi pakati Estonians dzimwe Misangano mikuru muzviuru zvetsika choirs, achiita zvavo nziyo.

The goho pamusoro kuEstonia kubva USSR

Kubvira pakupera 1988, Dare Council of Estonian SSR aigara anodzingana mutemo zvainanga muRepublic kubva Union. First mumatsutso 1988 vakatanga Declaration Youchangamire, iro rinozivisa ukuru mitemo Estonian pamusoro omubatanidzwa. Kwapera gore, izvozvo chirevo yakabvuma pamutemo panopindwa kuEstonia kupinda Soviet Union muna July 1940.

Uyewo 1989, Edgar Savisaar, ari mutungamiriri Popular Front, akava mutevedzeri sachigaro Council of Vashumiri kuEstonia yaro musoro Gosplan. Muna March 1990, sarudzo kuna Supreme Soviet, umo Popular Front akagamuchira 24 chete% of sarudzo, asi paumbwe hurumende iri basa Savisaar. Sei zvakadai zvingaitika? Chokwadi chokuti Estonian vaKomonisiti pavhiki pashure musarudzo, kusarudza kusada Party, uye avo vamiririri iri Supreme Council of Republic ukashora utariri. Somugumisiro, Savisaar anoumba hurumende nhengo Popular Front, akava sachigaro Council of Vashumiri chichiri Estonian SSR.

Zvisinei, pashure pemazuva mashoma Mukuru Council ndizvo kuvapo mubatanidzwa zvokuvhoterwa pacharo pamutemo, uye musi waMay 8 chete 1990 renames ari Estonian SSR muRepublic of kuEstonia pamwechete abolition vatana rwenyika, mureza uye nguo kwezvombo uye kudzorerwa Constitution 1938.

Yokurwisana May 15, 1990

Havasi vose muEstonia kufanana zviri kuitika. Pashure pezvose, vanopfuura 40% kuti vagari vemo akanga Russian uye mutauro wokuRussia vagari vanoona ramangwana ravo uye iri vimbiso nokuchengetedzwa Soviet Union. Kusiyana Popular Front, ivo ndakasika munhu kurunga Interfront.

May 15, 1990 zviuru vatsigiri vake zvikazara nzvimbo pamberi Supreme Council of Lossi. On kwayo chivakwa akakurira angwarire (pedyo Estonian tricolor), uye mazana zvenyika akaputsa kuburikidza mapurisa mhinganidzo, akapinda mukati. Vakakumbira musangano sachigaro Sun Ruutel, asi haana kuzviratidza pamberi pavo.

Panguva iyoyo redhiyo Estonian muna yokuEstonia Edgar Savisaar akaita. Aigara akadzokorora mashoko pamusoro yekuita vatapi vatsigiri Interfront Government House iri munharaunda Toompea uye akakurudzira Estonians aungane panzvimbo ino. Vanhu vakateerera kuna kudanwa kwake, uye guta vakaumba nzvimbo mbiri wevasungwa mauto. zvakawanda A zvishoma, uye nyaya aigona kuuya zvakananga nebope. In ezvinhu aya, vatungamiri Interfront Mikhail Lysenko uye Vladimir Yarovoy vakasarudza sembura mamiriro uye vatungamirire vatsigiri vake kubva zuva meimba. Its kuchengetedzwa, uyewo kudzivirira vamwe ehurumende masangano, pane mapurisa akatora pamusoro Estonian kudzivirira mauto, "Defense League." Pazuva iro simba yeSoviet muEstonia vakakundwa, asi asati pakupedzisira akadonha pasi.

At musoro Estonian hurumende

Makore anoda kusvika imwe nehafu kusvikira kubvuta masimba kuedza muSoviet Union muna August 1991, Estonian zviremera, inotungamirirwa Savisaar uye Ruutel achifambisa, vachiedza kuwana mubatanidzwa utungamiri kuzivikanwa kwayo rusununguko. Asi vapedzisira akanga asina kukurumidza kuzviita, zvikuru kuti muEstonia makanga zvikamu Soviet Army zhinji. Uye pano kubatsira Estonian vezvourudzi havana kuuya munhu, uye sachigaro RSFSR Supreme Soviet Boris Yeltsin.

Pandakangosvika January 1991, muna Tallinn, nokuda RSFSR Boris Yeltsin dzakasaina chibvumirano ne kuEstonia, izvo kuziva rusununguko. Chokwadi, yaiva mureza vezvourudzi ose dzimwe dzeSoviet, uye vachinzwa, tora kuruma kure zvidimbu kunyange chimwe Union, uye pakupedzisira dogryzli mushure vakundikana August 1991 kubvuta masimba gore.

Basa iri itsva nyika

Savisaar kare akatungamirira hurumende yakazvimirira Estonia. Breaking wekare aiva nyore pane kuvaka chitsva. Somugumisiro pokuwa upfumi ukama Russia kumavambo 1992, nzara zvoupfumi yakatanga nyika, kuti nyika yakanga kunyange kusuma kadhi rokugoverwa. In pekufa pachena Kusagutsikana pakupera January 1992 Savisaar hurumende basa.

Pashure paizvozvo, akapedza makore akawanda sezvo Mutevedzeri-Sachigaro of Parliament, vakabata vashumiri nembiru mumahofisi siyana, aiva meya guru kubva 2001 kusvika 2004, ipapo vakadzokera hurumende pane mushumiri mumhanyi. Pakupedzisira shure 2007, meya Tallinn Edgar Savisaar akasarudzwa. Fungidzira izvozvo, kureva iyi, iri pasi apa.

Wide Kupindura vawana nyaya chokuita kuchinjwa muna 2007 kubva pakati Tallinn Sculpture Bronze Musoja, shongwe wawa masoja Soviet. Savisaar akaita akapikisa chiito ichi, saka kuti achipomerwa mhosva Estonian radicals ari maonero aifarira-Russian.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti aigona kukanganisa wakadaro ruzivo uye yakagozha mutemo Edgar Savisaar? Kusunga muna September 2015 iye mhosva evanoita zvepfumbamuromo rakaita bhaudhi kubva rwebhuruu. Vachuchisi mhosva uye nemamwe machinda ose City Hall pakati Tallinn chokugamuchira fufuro vaisvika zana zviuru zvinoverengeka euros, uye dare akaendesa meya panguva kuferefeta.

upenyu Personal

Edgar Savisaar yave akaroora katatu uye ndiye baba vana. Kubva muchato wake Kairi Savisaar iye mwanakomana Erki, uye muchato pamwe Liis Savisaar aiva mwanasikana Maria uye mwanakomana Edgar. muchato Last aiva Viley Savisaar, uyo ane Estonian enyika. Vane mwanasikana Rosina. Last chaiyo chete muchato vakarambana muna December 2009.

In March 2015 akaudzwa muchipatara ake. Chete achirwara Edgar Savisaar? chirwere chake kwakakonzerwa noutachiona. Zvakakonzera zvakakomba kuomesa uye kuzvimba zvinyoronyoro nyama yacho rokurudyi.

Chii chakazoitika kuna yakadaro yakakurumbira munhu uye wezvematongerwe enyika Edgar Savisaar? Kudimurwa rworudyi gumbo pamusoro ibvi. It anoenda pasina kutaura kuti kutsungirira zvose nokurohwa wematambudziko, izvo iye anoita, hakusi nyore. Zvisinei, tine tariro kuti Edgar Savisaar, vane utano rakakundikana naye vatowanda yakaoma muupenyu, vachiri mhando simba, akakwanisa kurarama zvose miedzo wakawira mugove wake.